必修5Unit3強(qiáng)化2次練一、單元基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．他回到家，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語)He_arrived_home,_hungry_and_tired.2．他的演講給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His_speech_made_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.3．寫那篇論文占去了他周末的大部分時間。(takeup)Writing_the_paper_took_up_most_of_his_weekend....首歌讓我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。(remindsb.of...)This_song_reminds_me_of_my_hometown.5．她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。(alackof)Her_decision_seems_to_show_a_lack_of_political_judgement....天校長帶領(lǐng)外國游客參觀了我們學(xué)校。(showsb.around...)The_headmaster_showed_the_foreign_visitors_around_our_school_yesterday.7．他過去經(jīng)常遲到，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于早起了。(usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.)He_used_to_be_late,_but_now_he_is_used_to_getting_up_early.8．我再也不能容忍你無禮的行為。(tolerate)I_t_tolerate_your_bad_manners_any_longer._t___9．由于獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)，他在全世界享有盛名。(過去分詞作狀語)Devoted_to_his_science_research,_he_has_enjoyed_fame_all_over_the_world.10．接連下了一星期的雨。(keepdoing)It_kept_raining_for_a_week.Ⅱ.完形填空MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfather__1__quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople__2__myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley'sson”，whichIwashappyabout.__3__，somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors__4__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”.Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather'sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever__5__myfriends,butImanagedto__6__mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where__7__calledme“DoctorEppley'sson”．OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated__8__inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn't__9__growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwaysparedme__10__myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I'dbeproudtohaveafatherwho'ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)__11__silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter__12__thefirstyear.Itookmyfather'scaroutfora__13__.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront__14__Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn'tyoulook__15__youweregoing？”Isattherelikea__16__child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou？”shekeptasking.I__17__and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I'mDoctorEppley'sson.”Ifelt__18__.Icouldn'tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost__19__，thewoman'sfrown(皺眉)becameasmileof__20__.“I'msorry.”shesaid,“Ididn'trealizewhoyouwere.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇边€很小的時候父母搬家到了新的地方，父親因?yàn)獒t(yī)術(shù)高明而被大家接受，而“我”小時候?qū)Υ蠹医小拔摇贬t(yī)生的兒子而開心，長大后卻由此不開心，但之后發(fā)生的一件事卻改變了“我”的看法。A.brokeA.broke B．settledC．fell D．changed解析：選Bsettleinto“安定下來”。故選B。2．A.accepted B．employedC．called D．requested解析：選A很快當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窬徒邮?accepted)了父親，并稱呼他為Eppley醫(yī)生。3．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Besides D．However解析：選D上文“我”小的時候?qū)Υ蠹曳Q呼“我”為Eppley醫(yī)生的兒子而開心，而16歲的時候卻改變了，此處上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。4．A.also B．a(chǎn)gainC．still D．even解析：選C長大后，大家依然(still)那么叫“我”。5．A.takecareof B．fitinwithC．breakawayfrom D．speakupfor解析：選Bfitinwithsb.“和某人相處融洽”。此處的意思指作者因?yàn)閹е@個想法，覺得自己很難和小伙伴們相處好。6．A.save B．wasteC．value D．survive解析：選D正是因?yàn)樯鲜鲈?，作者覺得自己很難交到好朋友，所以覺得高中生活很難熬，但卻堅(jiān)持了下去，成功度過了高中生涯。7．A.nobody B．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody解析：選A在很遠(yuǎn)的地方求學(xué)，再也沒有任何人(nobody)會那么叫“我”。8．A.least B．mostC．less D．more解析：選B在大學(xué)寢室里大家談?wù)撛诟咧凶钣憛挼氖虑椤?．A.hate B．stopC．risk D．stand解析：選D作者跟大家分享他最不能忍受(stand)的事情是大家都拿他和他的父親相比較。10．A.by B．a(chǎn)sC．with D．beyond解析：選Cpare...with...“把……和……相比較”。11．A.good B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．shallow D．similar解析：選B其中一個室友卻持有不同的意見，因此出現(xiàn)令人尷尬的沉默。awkward“尷尬的”。12．A.weather B．dayC．break D．season解析：選C作者回家過寒假。winterbreak“寒假”。13．A.drive B．liftC．check D．run解析：選Atakemyfather'scaroutforadrive“開我父親的車出去”。14．A.after B．beforeC．until D．while解析：選B未等“我”意識到，車子就撞上了前車。before“在……之前，還沒來得及……就”。15．A.when B．whyC．how D．where解析：選Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，此處在指責(zé)作者怎么不看著開車的路。16．A.naughty B．sickC．lovely D．guilty解析：選D“我”像一個犯了錯的孩子。此處指作者心里感覺很內(nèi)疚(guilty)。17．A.panicked B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．escaped D．understood解析：選Apanic“感到恐慌，心里惶惶不安”。18．A.excited B．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．satisfied解析：選C根據(jù)后文的Icouldn'tbelieve可以知道，當(dāng)“我”沒有思考報(bào)出身份之后，“我”對自己的反應(yīng)感到非常的驚訝。19．A.certainly B．immediatelyC．impossibly D．pletely解析：選B幾乎是“我”一說完，對方就立刻改變了態(tài)度。因此選B。20．A.confusion B．satisfactionC．recognition D．sympathy解析：選C因?yàn)楦赣H是這個地方受人尊敬的醫(yī)生，已經(jīng)得到了大家的認(rèn)可，因此，當(dāng)對方得知“我”的身份后，也是立刻表示出對父親家人的認(rèn)可，故選C。recognition“認(rèn)可”。二、閱讀理解提速練(限時25分鐘)AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it'satoughdecisionbutit'dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)IthinkI'dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit'saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)．Bryan(USA,writer)I'dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also,it'squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)I'dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven'tuseditinalongtimeandI'veforgottenitbutit'salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand,travelwriter)語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中四人分別表述了自己最想學(xué)習(xí)的下一種語言并給出了理由。1．OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat________.A．itiseasytolearnB．itisusedfrequentlyC．itsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishD．itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations”可知，在不同的工作場景中法語都非常有用。由此可推測，正是因?yàn)榉ㄕZ的使用頻率很高，所以Bryan想學(xué)法語。2．WecaninferthatGeorgina________.A．willliveinMilanB．canspeakSpanishC．feelspuzzledabouthercareerD．wantstomakesomeItalianfriends解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“it'squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing”可推測，因?yàn)镚eorgina會西班牙語，所以她認(rèn)為和西班牙語很像的意大利語應(yīng)該不會很難學(xué)。3．Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A．Elena. B．Bryan.C．Georgina. D．James.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...thevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge”可知，Elena明明知道德語的詞匯量很大，學(xué)起來會很困難，但仍然想去嘗試學(xué)德語，并認(rèn)為這是項(xiàng)很有趣的挑戰(zhàn)。由此不難看出，Elena是個不畏困難的學(xué)習(xí)者。BWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光禿的)．Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.語篇解讀：本文對未來人會變成什么樣子進(jìn)行了分析和想象。4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane(衰退)解析：選B主旨大意題。由第一段可知本文主要介紹未來人類的外貌可能會出現(xiàn)的變化。C項(xiàng)只是其中的一個方面。5．Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A．he/shemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB．his/herbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC．theother80%ofhis/herbrainwillgrowinduetimeD．he/shewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句說人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大，前額變大可知答案。6．Itisimpliedthat________.A．humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable解析：選B推理判斷題。從人類身體變化可以看出，經(jīng)常使用的，如大腦、手指將變得發(fā)達(dá)，而不常用的如頭發(fā)、四肢會退化。CTheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensors(傳感器)to“things”，suchascows,carsandrefrigerators,andthengivingthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.NetworkingpanyCiscosaysthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingdataby2020.Butgettingbacktothosecows,carsandrefrigerators,whattypesofdatamighttheyactuallysend?Cowsmightsendtheirlocationsorphysicalconditions.Carsmightmunicatelowoillevelsandautomaticallyscheduletheirownmaintenance(維修).Andrefrigeratorsmightsendownerstextmessagesremindingthemit'stimetobuymilkandeggs.TheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventive(預(yù)防性的)maintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldplacesmartdevicesintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletochangetheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafad(流行)thatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatpaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat'soutdated.Earlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticeremindingthemofachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethepanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreentoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstoe.Somedaysoon,people