2010-2024歷年浙江余姚中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第1卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.AmericanIndians______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A．fillupB．bringupC．setupD．makeup2.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan______,foritwasnota(n)______day.A．common;usualB．common;ordinaryC．usual;normalD．usual;ordinary3.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A．whenB．whichC．whyD．who4.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose6.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A．ProbablyB．LikelyC．SimilarlyD．Generally7.Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon’tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal(揭示)theidentityofthecriminal.It’slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit’seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspect(嫌疑犯)wholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO’Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal’shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity’slayout(布局)andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets—thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O’Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal’spatternschangewithage.It’sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO’Leary’susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O’Learysaysthatcriminology—thestudyofcrimeandcriminals—containsalotofgoodmathproblems.“IfeellikeI’minagoldmineandI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,”hesays.“It’salotoffun.”【小題1】Tofindcriminals,policeusually______.A．focusonwherecrimestakeplaceB．seekhelpfromlocalpeopleC．dependonnewmathematicaltoolsD．checkwhoareonthecrimescene【小題2】O’Learyiswritingacomputerprogramthat______.A．usesmathtoincreasethespeedofcalculationB．tellstheidentityofacriminalinacertainareaC．showschangesincriminals’patternsD．providesthecrimerecordsofagivencity【小題3】By“I’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike”,O’Learymeansthathe______.A．isbetteratfindinggoldthanothersB．istheonlyonewhousesmathtomakemoneyC．knowsmorecriminalsthanothermathematiciansD．knowsbesthowtousemathtohelpsolvecrimes【小題4】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Criminalslivenearwherecrimesoccur.B．Mathcouldhelppolicefindcriminals.C．Crimerecordscouldbeusedtofightcrime.D．Computersoftwareworksinpreventingcrimes.8.閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onenight,Mrs.Rileywaswalkingalongadarkstreet.Shewascarryingherhandbaginone

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andaplasticcarrierbagintheother.Therewas

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elseinthestreetexcepttwoyouths.Theywerestandinginadarkshopdoorway.Oneofthemwasverytallwithfairhair;theotherwasshortandfatwithabeardandmoustache.Theyouthswaited

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afewmoments,andthenranquicklyandquietlytowardsMrs.Riley.Thetallyouthheldherfrom

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whiletheotheryouthtriedtosnatchherhandbag.Suddenly,Mrs.Riley

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(throw)thetallyouthoverhershoulder.Hecrashedintotheotheryouthandthey

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landedontheground.Without

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(speak),Mrs.Rileyhitbothofthemontheheadwithherhandbag,andwalkedcalmly

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.Thetwo

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(surprise)youthswerestillsittingonthegroundwhenMrs.Rileycrossedthe

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towardsadoorwithalightedsignaboveit.Mrs.Rileypaused,turnedround,smiledattheyouthsandwalkedintotheSouthWestLondonJudoClub.9.I’mafraidthatMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.Oh,______Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inthatcaseD．inthisway10.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustofflesh(肌肉)andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere

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toshowthatweallhavea‘bodyclock’

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us,whichcontrolsthe

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andfallofourbodyenergies,

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usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The

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ofa‘bodyclock’shouldnotbetoo

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sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled

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the24-hournight-and-daycycle(循環(huán)).Wefeel

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andfallasleepatnightandbecome

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andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis

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mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant

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.Forexample,peoplewhoarenot

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toworkingatnightcanfindthat

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ofsleepcausesthemto

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badlyatwork.

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thedailycycleofsleepingand

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,wealsohaveothercycleswhich

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longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould

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thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon

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;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they

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donotexist.【小題1】

A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．carefulC．a(chǎn)bleD．proud【小題2】

A．a(chǎn)roundB．insideC．betweenD．on【小題3】

A．riseB．supplyC．useD．movement【小題4】A．showingB．treatingC．changingD．making【小題5】A．ideaB．opinionC．storyD．invention【小題6】A．difficultB．excitingC．interestingD．surprising【小題7】A．fromB．overC．byD．during【小題8】A．dullB．dreamyC．tiredD．peaceful【小題9】A．regularB．excitedC．clearD．lively【小題10】A．shortenedB．disturbedC．resetD．troubled【小題11】A．momentsB．sensesC．feelingsD．effects【小題12】A．usedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．prevented【小題13】A．missB．noneC．needD．lack【小題14】A．showB．performC．manageD．control【小題15】A．WithB．ExceptC．AswellasD．Ratherthan【小題16】A．wakingB．movingC．livingD．working【小題17】A．repeatB．remainC．happenD．last【小題18】A．believeB．a(chǎn)greeC．realizeD．a(chǎn)llow【小題19】A．othersB．theotherC．a(chǎn)llotherD．other【小題20】A．onlyB．justC．stillD．yet11.Lastyear,JackBleedcutthroughtheboneofhisringfingerwhileworking.The31-year-oldresidentofNorthLittleRock,Arkansas,waitedforaboutsixhoursatanearbymedicalcenterwhilethemedicalstafftherecalledallovertown—evenasfarawayasDallasandMemphis—tofindahandsurgeontoreattachhisfinger.Finally,awillingdoctorwaslocatedinLouisville,Kentucky.ButeventhoughBleedhadinsurance(保險(xiǎn)),hewouldhavetohireaprivateplanetogethimselfthere,atacostof$4,300.Intheend,hechargedthecosttotwocreditcards,andhisfingerwassaved.Hisinsurancecompanyeventuallycoveredthecostoftheplane,buthisexperiencemakespeopleawareofthefactthattrauma(外傷)careintheUnitedStatesisnotonlygeographicallylimited,butinmanyplaces,non-existent.Onlyeightstates—NewYork,NewJersey,Maryland,Illinois,NewMexico,California,Oregon,andWashington—havelocal,fullyfunctionaltraumasystems.Theremainingstateshavepartialsystems,and12—includingArkansas—havenotraumasystematall.AlthoughthePresidenthassignedabillof$12millionforthepurposeofsupportingtraumacaresystemsnationwide,manyinCongress(國(guó)會(huì))areunwillingtospendgovernmentmoneyforaservicetheythinkshouldbepaidforbystates,saysWayneMeredith,medicaldirectorfortraumaprogramsattheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.Meanwhile,manystateshavealsofailedtofindthedollarstosupporttraumasystems.Tomakemattersworse,manypeoplewithoutinsurancedependheavilyontheemergencycareservices,placingahugefinancialburdenonthemedicalcentersthatservethem.Forthesamereason,doctors,too,oftengounpaid.Theyareunwillingtoperformemergencycare,worseningcriticalshortagesofneurosurgeons,orthopedists,andhandsurgeons—theverytypesofspecialistsBleedneededatshortnotice.Supportingatraumacaresystemdoesn’ttakemuch.Ahalf-pennysalestaxinMiami-DadeCountymakesitsoutstandingsystemwork.InArkansasalone,saysWayneMeredith,awell-fundedtraumasystemwouldpossiblyprevent200to600deathseachyear.Iftraumacaresystemsweretoworkwellacrossthenation,expertssay,manythousandsofliveseachyearcouldbesaved.“Youdon’tgetmuchbetterreturnonyourinvestmentthanthat,”Meredithsays.【小題1】InParagraph1,thewriterusesBleed’scaseto______.A．makeacomparisonB．describeapersonC．introduceatopicD．tellastory【小題2】ManypeopleinCongressarguethattraumacaresystemsshouldbesupportedby______.A．thePresidentB．eachstateC．insurancecompaniesD．theUSgovernment【小題3】TheexampleofMiami-DadeCountyshowsthat______.A．itstaxpolicyisadmirableB．runningatraumasystemisprofitableC．a(chǎn)traumasystemisnotexpensiveD．salestaxisnotheavyinsmallcounties【小題4】Whyarethepresenttraumacaresystemsinsomestatesnotsatisfactory?A．Theyaresharedbyallthestates.B．Theyareshortoffinancialsupport.C．Thedoctorsarenotwelltrained.D．Thehospitalscan’tprovidelow-costservices.12.InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforehisbigpunchline(妙語(yǔ)),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashestabilizeswherehisstorysunkandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemsubtlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.【小題1】Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause______.A．peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstoryB．manyguestsbringtheirbabiestothepartyC．hisstoryiseasilyforgottenbythelistenersD．heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpected【小題2】FromParagraph3,weknowthatwhensomeoneistellingajoke,______.A．somethingbadwillsurelyhappenjustbeforetheirpunchlineB．theonlypersonreallyinterestedinthejokeisthejoketellerC．listeners’attentionisoftendrawntosomethingelseD．thewaiterknowswhentotakeeveryone’sorder【小題3】Howcanwe“LendaHelpingTongue”tothestorytellers,accordingtothewriter?A．Comfortthemtomakethemhappy.B．Givethemachancetofinish.C．Goontellingthestoryforthem.D．Teachthemsomeusefultechniques.【小題4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Peopleshouldlearnhowtotaketurnsinaconversation.B．Tellingjokeswillmakeyouthecenterofattention.C．Wecanwinsomeone’sheartbygettinghimbacktohisstory.D．Itisimpolitetocutinonsomeone’stalk.13.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing14.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asthehighschoolstudent,IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishbutlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisethelanguage.Iseizeeverychancetalkwiththem.However,IsometimefindtheyarenotsointerestinginwhatIsay,andit’shardforItochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthowtocommunicateproperwithforeigners,andwhattopicstopick.15.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through16.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．InfactB．LuckilyC．NaturallyD．Unfortunately17.Waiter!______Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A．What?B．Yes,sir?C．Allright?D．Pardon?18.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.A．lookupB．a(chǎn)ttachtoC．payattentiontoD．referto19..Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecareB．RosedidcareC．RosedoescareD．doesRosecare20.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A．FailB．FailedC．TofailD．Havingfailed21.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.______,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.A．AsaresultB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Inotherwords22.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothed______,thedrughasnosideeffect.2.Thesmileonhisfaceputusate______immediately.3.Thereisc______evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosun(日光暴曬)andskincancer.4.Ir______totellyouthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.5.Thecouplearealwaysa______witheachotheraboutmoney.6.Thegameattractedover500competitorsr______8differentcountries.7.Theexplorersweretoldtoe______themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.8.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamec______in.9.Itwasw______thathewascaughtstealinginadepartmentstore.10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta______tothestudyofmathematics.23.______loudmusicinpublicis