2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英國拉脫維亞語三級筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列單詞或短語翻譯成英文。1.貨幣貶值2.經(jīng)濟危機3.市場飽和4.國際貿(mào)易5.金融市場6.股票市場7.投資組合8.經(jīng)濟全球化9.貿(mào)易保護主義10.通貨膨脹二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.在全球化的大背景下，國際貿(mào)易的重要性日益凸顯。2.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，金融市場也在不斷擴大。3.貿(mào)易保護主義可能會對國際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生負面影響。4.投資組合的多樣化可以降低投資風險。5.經(jīng)濟全球化使得各國經(jīng)濟相互依存。6.通貨膨脹會對人民生活產(chǎn)生負面影響。7.為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，政府需要采取一系列政策措施。8.股票市場的波動對投資者來說是一種風險。9.貨幣貶值可能會導致出口增加。10.經(jīng)濟危機對全球經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了嚴重影響。三、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英文。在經(jīng)濟全球化的大背景下，國際貿(mào)易已經(jīng)成為各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要推動力。然而，隨著全球貿(mào)易量的不斷增加，貿(mào)易保護主義也逐漸抬頭。一些國家為了保護本國產(chǎn)業(yè)，采取了一系列貿(mào)易保護措施，如提高關(guān)稅、設置貿(mào)易壁壘等。這些措施不僅影響了全球貿(mào)易的順暢，也加劇了國際貿(mào)易的緊張局勢。因此，如何在尊重各國利益的前提下，推動全球貿(mào)易自由化，成為各國政府和企業(yè)共同面臨的重要課題。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldman.Thevillagerswouldoftencometohimforadviceontheirproblems.Oneday,ayoungmancametothewiseoldmanandsaid,"Ihaveaproblemwithmyfriend.Hehasborrowedmoneyfrommeandhasn'treturnedityet.Iwanttoaskhimforthemoney,butI'mafraidofcausingariftinourfriendship."Thewiseoldmanlistenedcarefullyandreplied,"Gototheforest,findtheoldesttree,andtieastonearounditstrunk.Returninamonth.Ifthestoneisstillthere,youcanaskforyourmoney;ifit'snot,forgetaboutit."Theyoungmanfollowedtheoldman'sadviceandfoundtheoldesttree.Hetiedastonearounditstrunkandreturnedamonthlater.Tohissurprise,thestonewasstillthere.Heapproachedhisfriendandaskedforthemoney,whichwasreturnedwithoutanyargument.1.Whatwastheyoungman'sproblem?2.Whatadvicedidthewiseoldmangivetotheyoungman?3.Whydidtheyoungmanreturnafteramonth?4.Howdidtheyoungmansolvehisproblem?5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?6.Whatmighthavehappenedifthestonewasnottherewhentheyoungmanreturned?五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhadbeenapopularplaceformanyyears.However,inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplevisitingthelibraryhadsignificantlydecreased.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasworriedaboutthisanddecidedtoinvestigatethereasonbehindthedecline.Afterconductingasurvey,Mrs.Thompsonfoundoutthatthemainreasonwasthatmanypeopleinthetownnowhadaccesstotheinternetathomeandpreferredtoreadonline.Sherealizedthatsheneededtomakethelibrarymoreappealingtoyoungpeopleinordertoattractthemback.Todothis,Mrs.Thompsonorganizedvariousevents,suchasbookclubs,movienights,andtechnologyworkshops.Shealsomadesurethatthelibraryhadavarietyofbooks,magazines,andonlineresourcesavailable.1.Thedeclineinthenumberofvisitorstothelibrarywasmainlydueto__________.A.theriseofonlinereadingB.alackofmoderntechnologyC.adecreaseinthetown'spopulationD.thelackofappealingevents2.Mrs.Thompsonconducteda__________tofindoutthereasonforthedecline.A.questionnaireB.presentationC.protestD.strike3.Mrs.Thompsonorganized__________toattractyoungpeoplebacktothelibrary.A.readingcompetitionsB.artexhibitionsC.bookclubsandtechnologyworkshopsD.historicalreenactments4.Thelibrarynowhasavarietyof__________available.A.gamesandpuzzlesB.books,magazines,andonlineresourcesC.sportsequipmentD.artsupplies5.ThestoryofMrs.Thompsonshowsthat__________.A.librariesareoutdatedandshouldbereplacedB.librariesshouldonlyfocusontraditionalbooksC.adaptingtochangecanhelpimprovethesituationD.itisimpossibletoattractyoungpeopletothelibrary六、翻譯短文要求：將下列短文翻譯成英文。Intheheartofthebustlingcityliesasereneparkthatoffersapeacefulretreatfromtheurbanchaos.Thepark,knownasTranquilHaven,coversanareaof50acresandisafavoritespotforbothlocalsandtourists.Itslushgreenery,well-maintainedpaths,andnumerousspeciesoftreesandflowerscreateatranquilatmosphere.Theparkfeaturesalargelakethatisperfectforfishing,rowing,andpicnicking.Childrenoftenenjoyplayingnearthelake,whilefamiliesgatherforweekendbarbecues.Theparkalsohasaplaygroundforchildren,completewithswings,slides,andclimbingframes.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,TranquilHavenhostsvariouseventsthroughouttheyear.Frommusicconcertstoartexhibitions,thereisalwayssomethinghappeninginthispicturesquepark.Theparkisalsoapopularspotformorningjoggersandeveningwalkers,whoappreciatethefreshairandquietsurroundings.1.Whereistheparklocated?2.Whatisthepark'sarea?3.Whataresomeofthepark'sattractions?4.Whattypesofeventsareheldatthepark?5.Whovisitsthepark?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Currencydepreciation2.Economiccrisis3.Marketsaturation4.Internationaltrade5.Financialmarket6.Stockmarket7.Investmentportfolio8.Economicglobalization9.Tradeprotectionism10.Inflation解析思路：根據(jù)單詞的意思，將其翻譯成對應的英文單詞。例如，“貨幣貶值”翻譯為“Currencydepreciation”。二、句子翻譯1.Inthecontextofeconomicglobalization,internationaltradehasbecomeanimportantdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopmentofcountries.2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,thefinancialmarketisalsoexpanding.3.Tradeprotectionismmayhaveanegativeimpactoninternationaltrade.4.Diversifyinganinvestmentportfoliocanreduceinvestmentrisk.5.Economicglobalizationhasmadetheeconomiesofcountriesinterdependent.6.Inflationcanhaveanegativeimpactonpeople'slives.7.Inordertopromoteeconomicdevelopment,thegovernmentneedstotakeaseriesofpolicymeasures.8.Stockmarketfluctuationsposearisktoinvestors.9.Currencydepreciationmayleadtoanincreaseinexports.10.Theeconomiccrisishashadasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.解析思路：理解句子的意思，將其翻譯成對應的英文句子。例如，“在全球化的大背景下，國際貿(mào)易的重要性日益凸顯”翻譯為“Inthecontextofeconomicglobalization,internationaltradehasbecomeanimportantdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopmentofcountries.”三、段落翻譯Inthecontextofeconomicglobalization,internationaltradehasbecomeanimportantdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopmentofcountries.However,withtheincreasingvolumeofglobaltrade,tradeprotectionismhasalsoemerged.Somecountries,inordertoprotecttheirdomesticindustries,havetakenaseriesoftradeprotectionmeasures,suchasraisingtariffsandsettinguptradebarriers.Thesemeasuresnotonlyaffectthesmoothnessofglobaltradebutalsoexacerbatethetensesituationininternationaltrade.Therefore,howtopromoteglobaltradeliberalizationwhilerespectingtheinterestsofcountrieshasbecomeanimportantissuefacinggovernmentsandenterprisesworldwide.解析思路：理解段落的意思，將其翻譯成對應的英文段落。例如，“在經(jīng)濟全球化的大背景下，國際貿(mào)易已經(jīng)成為各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要推動力”翻譯為“Inthecontextofeconomicglobalization,internationaltradehasbecomeanimportantdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopmentofcountries.”四、閱讀理解1.Theyoungman'sproblemwasthathisfriendhadborrowedmoneyfromhimandhadn'treturnedityet.2.Thewiseoldmanadvisedtheyoungmantogototheforest,findtheoldesttree,andtieastonearounditstrunk.Hewastoreturninamonthandseeifthestonewasstillthere.3.Theyoungmanreturnedafteramonthbecausethatwasthetimethewiseoldmanhadgivenhimtowait.4.Theyoungmansolvedhisproblembyfollowingthewiseoldman'sadviceandaskingforhismoneywhenhereturnedandfoundthestonestillthere.5.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthisstoryisthatpatienceandfollowingadvicecansometimesresolveproblemswithoutcausingconflict.6.Ifthestonewasnottherewhentheyoungmanreturned,itmighthavebeenremovedbysomeoneelse,suggestingthattimehadhealed