機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)(全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I________.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.A.must B.can C.should D.need3.Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A.in B.on C.at D.by4.________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Fastfoodtastesdelicious.________eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth.A.Or B.And C.But D.So6.Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge7.JourneytotheWestisoneof________classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamous8.ThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A.haveseen B.amgoingtosee C.saw D.see9.The12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld10.—Tom,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclub B.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclub D.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong____11____blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours____12____anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto____13____inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf____14____.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery____15____.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand____16____ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegative(消極的)doesn’thelp.”Hethen____17____hisattitude(態(tài)度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe____18____sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblemswhileacheerfulonelooksfor____19____inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,____20____yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.11.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock12.A.because B.since C.before D.after13.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run14.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty15.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly16.A.both B.neither C.all D.none17.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed18.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring19.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger20.A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceandthebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorothervaluablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair(黃鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(書法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeetpersonalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).21.InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.22.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.23.Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.24.Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?WehaveenoughmaterialsforyouComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)?Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黃液).?Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.?Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(錫紙),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.?Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.?Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekite?Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips(條).?Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.?Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.?Drawpicturesonthepaper.?Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.?Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.Li26.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?aMilk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,f27.WhichteachercanhelpTomifhewantstomakeacremebrulee?A.MissZhou. B.Mr.Li. C.MissZhao. D.Mr.Yang.28.WhenisaChinesekiteDIY?A.At4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday. B.At4:00pm—4:30pmonFriday.C.At4:30pm—5:30pmonMonday. D.At4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendanhourmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusethebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快遞員),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.“It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延遲),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea’ssanitationconditions(衛(wèi)生狀況)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I’mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”31.WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?A.Themostbeautifulworker. B.Anationalmodelworker.C.Thebestdeliveryman. D.Amovingdeliveryman.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aborious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.33.HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout7years.C.Forabout6years. D.Forabout3years.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely. B.Hard-workingandwarm-hearted.CDishonestandimpolite. D.Easy-goingandwell-dressed.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperday.B.Adeliverymanoftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C.Adeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.D.Adeliverymanalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.CImaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuhan,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameit“supergiantreed”(超級(jí)蘆竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,supergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofwildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,supergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingsupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Supergiantreedisalsowell-suitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeacheswetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—supergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.36.Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO2.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b37.Howmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A.1,000to1,500. B.2,000to3,500.C.4,000to4,500. D.5,000to5,500.38.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilFuels B.CO2EmissionsC.WildGiantReed D.SuperGiantReed第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufeelstressed(焦慮的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.____41____◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.____42____Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆____43____Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.____44____Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.____45____Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C.Youcanstayawayfromnature.D.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe________SaturdayinSeptember.(two)47.ShesanganEnglishsongfor________atthepartyyesterday.(we)48.Ourschooltripwasvery________.Weallhadfun.(wonder)49.Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney________.(wise)50.Nowadays,thousandsofforeign________cometoChinaonvacation.(visit)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Youngman,walkonand________________atthefirstcrossing.You’llseethebookstore.(向左轉(zhuǎn))52.KunminginYunnanbecomesaseaofflowers________.(在春天)53.Pleasedon’t________school.It’sarule.(……遲到)54.Myfamilymadea________formygrandmotherlastSunday.(生日蛋糕)55.Wewill________tostopwaterpollutionnearthelaketomorrow.(采取行動(dòng))第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)56.你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄正在開展以“AnUnforgettableClass”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?，敘述令你難忘的一節(jié)課，并談?wù)勀銖闹蝎@得的感受或受到的啟發(fā)。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2025年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)(全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________.Look,thereis“LM”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是李梅的排球嗎？——是的，是她的?？矗厦嬗小癓M”?？疾榇~辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look,thereis‘LM’onit”可知，此處指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的排球”。故選C。2.—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I________.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.A.must B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你會(huì)做家務(wù)嗎？——是的，我會(huì)。我八歲時(shí)就學(xué)會(huì)做飯了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“canyoudohousework”以及“Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight”可知，應(yīng)作肯定回答，表示會(huì)做家務(wù)，需用對(duì)應(yīng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回答。故選B。3.Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)學(xué)生周末乘公共汽車回家?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通過(guò)。bybus“乘公共汽車”，固定搭配。故選D。4.________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是個(gè)多么善良的男孩??！他總是幫助他的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。由“…kindboyMikeis”可知，此處考查的是“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型，kind以輔音音素開頭，故冠詞用a。故選C。5.Fastfoodtastesdelicious.________eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth.A.Or B.And C.But D.So【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快餐嘗起來(lái)很美味。但是吃得太多對(duì)你的健康有害?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。Or否則；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fastfoodtastesdelicious”與“eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指的是雖然好吃，但吃太多不好。應(yīng)用But連接。故選C。6.Alice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲，你必須穿校服，因?yàn)樗軜淞W(xué)校精神?？疾槊~辨析。spirit精神；chance機(jī)會(huì)；peace和平；knowledge知識(shí)。由“wearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool”及常識(shí)可知，穿校服可以樹立學(xué)校精神或建立集體榮譽(yù)感。故選A。7.JourneytotheWestisoneof________classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》是中國(guó)最著名的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)之一。人們喜歡讀它?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故選D。8.ThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A.haveseen B.amgoingtosee C.saw D.see【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過(guò)三次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。9.The12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第十二屆世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2025年在成都舉辦。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是The12thWorldGames，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是被舉辦的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過(guò)去分詞”。句中的時(shí)間是2025年八月，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willbeheld是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。10.—Tomcouldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclub B.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclub D.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候加入籃球俱樂(lè)部的嗎？——上個(gè)月。考查賓語(yǔ)從句及其語(yǔ)序。由“Lastmonth”可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除C和D；賓語(yǔ)從句從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong____11____blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours____12____anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto____13____inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf____14____.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery____15____.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand____16____ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegative(消極的)doesn’thelp.”Hethen____17____hisattitude(態(tài)度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe____18____sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor____19____inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,____20____yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.11.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock12.A.because B.since C.before D.after13.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run14.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty15.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly16.A.both B.neither C.all D.none17.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed18.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring19.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger20A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了總是消極看待事物的年輕人在旅行遇險(xiǎn)時(shí)，受朋友啟發(fā)改變態(tài)度，最終明白幸福在于在困境中看到光明面的道理?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)把他們的船吹得很遠(yuǎn)。wind風(fēng)；light光；sound聲音；rock巖石。由“astrong…blewtheirboatfaraway”可知，是強(qiáng)風(fēng)把船吹遠(yuǎn)了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但至少要過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)才會(huì)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)并幫助他們。because因?yàn)?；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。“Itwouldbe+時(shí)間段+before…”為固定句型，表示“過(guò)多久才……”，此處指過(guò)幾小時(shí)才有人來(lái)救援。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們不得不在炎熱的天氣里等待。cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhoursbeforeanyonewouldfindandhelpthem”可知，前文提到他們呼救后需要時(shí)間等待救援。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他伸手去拿他們的水瓶時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“哦，不！水瓶已經(jīng)空了一半?！眂lean干凈的；dirty臟的；full滿的；empty空的。由“‘Butitishalffulltoo’”可知，年輕人認(rèn)為水瓶已經(jīng)空了一半了。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：年輕人非常嚴(yán)肅地看著他的朋友。loudly大聲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,‘Butitishalffulltoo.’Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery…”可知，年輕人對(duì)朋友的不同觀點(diǎn)感到嚴(yán)肅。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他的臉上慢慢露出笑容，兩人都笑了起來(lái)。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此處指年輕人和朋友兩人都笑了。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他隨后逐漸改變了自己的態(tài)度，開始看到事物的積極面。stayed保持；refused拒絕；passed經(jīng)過(guò)；changed改變。由后文“startedtoseethegoodside”可知，他改變了消極態(tài)度。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：幸福從來(lái)不是擁有一帆風(fēng)順的生活，而是在黑暗時(shí)刻看到光明的一面。strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring無(wú)聊的。由“it’saboutseeingthe…sideinthedarkmoments”可知，是在黑暗時(shí)刻看到光明的一面。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：悲傷的人只看到問(wèn)題，而快樂(lè)的人卻在問(wèn)題中尋找希望。hobbies愛(ài)好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危險(xiǎn)。由“whileacheerfulonelooksfor…inproblems”可知，積極的人是在問(wèn)題中尋找希望。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以下次當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：“我看到的是一個(gè)半空的瓶子，還是一個(gè)半滿的瓶子？”ask問(wèn)；help幫助；wish希望；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。由“‘DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone’”可知，是問(wèn)自己。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceandthebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorothervaluablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair(黃鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(書法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeetpersonalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).21.InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.22.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.23.Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.24.Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的書寫和繪畫工具——毛筆?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHanDynasty(202BC—220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime”可知漢代是毛筆發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期，也是蔡倫改進(jìn)造紙方法的時(shí)期，那時(shí)人們開始廣泛使用毛筆，所以毛筆在漢代開始流行，故填T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushingmakingsincetheQingDynasty.”可知湖州自清代以來(lái)一直是制筆中心，而不是元代，故填F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair”可知筆尖是由優(yōu)良柔軟的動(dòng)物毛發(fā)制成的，主要有三種：兔毛、羊毛和黃鼠狼毛，而不是兩種，故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostworksofcalligraphy(書法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.”可知大多數(shù)書法作品都是用中等大小的毛筆書寫的，故填T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的書寫和繪畫工具——毛筆，故填T。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?Wehaveenoughmaterialsforyou.ComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACremebrulee(焦糖布蕾)?Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黃液).?Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.?Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(錫紙),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.?Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge?Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekite?Foldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips(條).?Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.?Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.?Drawpicturesonthepaper.?Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.?Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.Li26.Whatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?a.Milk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,f27.WhichteachercanhelpTomifhewantstomakeacremebrulee?A.MissZhou. B.Mr.Li. C.MissZhao. D.Mr.Yang.28.WhenisaChinesekiteDIY?A.At4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday. B.At4:00pm—4:30pmonFriday.C.At4:30pm—5:30pmonMonday. D.At4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendanhourmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusethebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.30.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)DIY活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的制作材料、步驟、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及指導(dǎo)老師等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黃液).”和“?Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要eggyolks、sugar、lightcream和milk。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teacher:MissZhou”可知，MissZhou是該活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)老師。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday”可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)箏DIY時(shí)間是星期五下午4點(diǎn)半到5點(diǎn)半。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday”和“Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday”可知，兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間不在同一天。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。細(xì)讀文章可知，文章以通知的形式羅列活動(dòng)信息，包括標(biāo)題、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、步驟、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，符合通知的格式特征。故選B。BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快遞員),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.“It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,”hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworku