Unit1Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.sSectionA01能夠掌握并正確運用新學習的語言知識:block,artist,visitor,industry,chemistry,term,get/beusedto,usedtobe…,asamatteroffact,millionsof,standfor…等02掌握本課的重點詞匯和短語，進一步學習現在完成時（since和for的用法及區(qū)別）。04通過紐約街頭今昔的對比，引導學生關注不同的國家、城市的發(fā)展和社會文明進步。03能通過整合對話內容，提升綜合語言運用能力，為語言輸出做好準備。Canyouguesswhereitis?NewYorkCityHaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?

Broadway百老匯

百老匯大道，英文意思是“寬闊的馬路”，全長25公里，由南向北，以紐約時報廣場為中心，貫穿整個曼哈頓。百老匯中段是真正的的現代戲劇圣地，馬路兩邊林立著數十家劇院。豪華的舞臺，通俗的故事，朗朗上口的曲調，他們以這樣的方式，夜夜笙歌，上演著人間悲喜劇。

Everyyearmillionsof

_______cometoenjoythe

wonderful

musicanddanceonBroadwayvisitors[?m?lj?n]

成千上萬的....../?v?z?t?(r)/n.參觀者

TheNewYorkTimes

紐約時報

Manhattan

曼哈頓

CentralPark

中央公園It'salargepublicparkinNewYorkcity.About25millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.Ithasbeenanationalhistoriclandmark（歷史遺跡）since1963.

theStatueofLiberty

自由女神像ItwasagifttotheUSAfromthepeopleofFrancein1876.Manyvisitorshaveever

comeforavisit.

Chinatown

唐人街It'saculturalheaven.Ithas45streets.Therearemanyrestaurantshere.Overhalfofthecity'sChinesepopulationlivehere.2Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsorphrases.theaterusedtoimprovewonderfulasamatteroffactsince

BroadwayisastreetinNewYork.Ithasbeenthere____1811.It________bedirty.Butit____________sincethe1920s.TheareanearTimesSquareisthehomeofBroadwaytheaters.Therehavebeenmanyfamous______alongthestreetformanyyears.Alotofartistsperformplays,concertsandoperasthere.Everyyear

millionsof

visitorscometoenjoythe________musicanddanceonBroadway.______________,BroadwaystandsfortheAmericantheatre

industry.sinceusedtohasimprovedtheaterswonderfulAsamatteroffact

/?a:(r)tist/n.藝術家/??nd?stri/n.產業(yè)，工業(yè)

Listenandfollow1bListento1aandtickwhatwasmentionedaboutNewYork.Inthepast

terribletrafficdirtystreetsunfriendlypeopledangeroustolivelessshoppingcentersNowadaysbeautifulparkscleanandfreshairhugemarketsfamousmuseumsgoodschoolsexcellentrestaurantsListenandfilltheblanksHelen:YouhavebeeninNewYork____a

longtime.Howdoyoulikelivingthere?Bob:It'sgreat.Ireallyloveit.Helen:ButI

heard

____the

localtrafficwasterribleandalmosteveryonedrovetoofast.Bob:Oh,youwillgetusedtoitverysoon______youcome.Helen:Ialsoheardthestreetsweredirty.Bob:Theyusedtobe,butthecityhas_________(

improve)alot_______Icamehereafewyearsago.Helen:Isn'titdangeroustolivethere?Bob:Well,

itwasinthepast,butit'squite

safenow.Asamatteroffact,it'sawonderfulplace______live.Nearourblock,therearebeautifulparks,goodschools,famousmuseumsand_________restaurants.Andyoucangotoplays,concertsandoperaseverydayifyoulike.Youmustcomefora______.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.forthatifimprovedsincetoexcellentvisitWatchthevideoandunderlinethesentenceswithPresentPerfect.Post-listening-Completethesentenceswithsinceorfor.1.YouhavebeeninNewYork_____alongtime.2.Thecityhasimprovedalot_____Icamehereafewyearsago.forsinceYouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.PastpresentcametoNewYorkforalongtimefor+時間段

sinceorfor....,butthecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.PastpresentcameheresinceIcamehereafewyearsagosince+從句（從句謂語動詞用過去式）

sinceorfor.e.g.He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.Pastpresent5

o’clocksince

5

o’clocksince+時間點

sinceorfor.e.g.HehaswaitedforTomsincetwohoursago.Pastpresent8:0010:00sincetwohoursagosince+時間段+ago

sinceorfor.Post-listening-Completethesentenceswithsinceorfor.since:(自…以來)1)since+時間點He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+時間段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+從句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(長達）

for+時間段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.3Lookcarefullyandthinkaboutthedifferencesbetween

sinceandforin1a.Thencompletethesentenceswith

since

or

for

andlistenandcheck.1.IhavelivedinBeijing______threeyears.______2011.2.HehaswaitedforTom______twohoursago.______twohours.3.Wehavelearnedchemistry___onemonth.____thenewtermbegan.forforforsincesincesinceMr.BrownhashadhisTV______15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_______lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone______amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme______fewdaysago.Wehaven’tusedourcar_____alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_____years.Tomhaswornglasses_______hewas7yearsold.for

since

forsinceforforsince

sinceorfor.Workingroupsandtalkabouttheplaceyoulive.Comparetoday’ssituationwiththatofthepast.Thefollowingdialogsmayhelpyou.

A:Ihavebeenin…for/since…B:Howdoyoulikelivingthere?

A:Itis…/Verygood./Ireally…B:Wasthelocaltrafficterrible/good/…?

A:Yes./No,itwas…/usedtobe…inthepast,andnowitis…B:…

Workon4.likethis:Ihavebeenin…for/since…Itis…Ireallylikelivingthere.Itusedtobe…inthepast,andnowitis…

Makeareport.

Summary1.Somewords:

block,artist,visitor,industry,chemistry,term2.Somephrases:

asamatteroffact,millionsof3.Somesentences:

1.Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.

2.

Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.

3.Youmustcomeforavisit.

4.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.UsethePresentPerfectTensewithfor

andsince.1.

YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.2.

ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.

WecanWelearn

languagepointsCanyoufindoutthefollowingphrases?1.在某地已經多久了（持續(xù)待在某地）2.去過某地（回來了）3.去某地方了（去而未歸）4.你認為...怎么樣？5.習慣于做某事6.過去常常做某事7.被用來做某事have/hasbeenin/atSPhave/hasbeentohave/hasgonetoHowdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?be/getusedtodoingsthusedtodosthbeusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsthCanyoufindoutthefollowingphrases?8.在過去9.在將來10.從今以后11.從現在開始12.實際上、事實上13.代表14.了解15.來/去訪問inthepastinthefutureinfuturefromnowonasamatteroffact=infactstandforknowaboutcome/goforavisit1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.現在完成時可表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)（即開始于過去，直到現在尚未完成的動作或尚未結束的狀態(tài)）常與for或since引導的一段時間連用。

①for+一段時間；

②since+過去的某個時間點；

③since+一般過去式的句子；

④since+一段時間+agofor+時間段since+時間點1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.如：自從來到中國后，比爾就住在北京。______________________________________________如：我們大約學了5年的英語了。______________________________________________如：我們從2016年就開始學英語了。______________________________________________Billhaslived

inBeijingsincehecametoBeijing.WehavelearnedEnglishforabout5years.WehavelearnedEnglishsince2016.1.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.have/hasbeenin/at+地點

指“持續(xù)待在某地”后搭配表示一段時間的時間狀語。如：緹娜到這家工廠10年了。______________________________________________【注意】have/hasbeento去過某地（回來了）have/hasgoneto去某地方了（去而未歸）Tinahasbeeninthisfactoryfor10years.不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用2.Howdoyoulikelivingthere?Howdoyoulike(doing)sth?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?

意思為“你認為...怎么樣？”如：你認為北京的天氣怎么樣？______________________________________________HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?3.ButIheardthatthelocaltrafficwasterribleand....本句是一個賓語從句。主句過去式，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。賓語從句

三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)陳述句:

一般疑問句:(that)if/whether特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

陳述語序主現從任

主過從任過

從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀事實、真理等，用一般現在時當主句是現在時，從句時態(tài)_______________________________MayIknowwhenhe__________(come)tomorrow?Hesaysthathe_________(come)backyesterday.Idon’tknowifhe______just__________(buy)acomputer.I’msurethatshe__________(shop)onlinenow.Iwonderedifit__________(be)finethenextday.Wedidn’tknowthathe____already_______(return)home.Ourscienceteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.Hesaidthattwoandtwo______(be)four.d.主句為Could/Wouldyoupleasedo…?時，不表過去。若從句表示自然規(guī)律客，客觀事實，科學事實，真理或名言警句等時，無論主句用任何時態(tài)，從句仍用_______________。根據實際情況使用合適的時態(tài)。一般現在時主句是過去時態(tài),從句必須用_______________________________相應的某種過去時態(tài)。(主過從過)willcomehascamebroughtisshoppingwouldbehadreturnedtravelsis3.ButIheardthatthelocaltrafficwasterribleand....hear“聽見”強調聽的結果hear-heard-heardhearsbdosth聽見某人做某事hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事如：我們經常聽見一些孩子在操場上玩。______________________________________________如：當我回來的時候我聽見我妹妹正在她房間唱英文歌。______________________________________________Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.3.ButIheardthatthelocaltrafficwasterribleand....hear“聽說”后接that引導的賓語從句

①hearof/about+n./pron./doing聽說②hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人來信如：我以前就聽說過這個故事。______________________________________________如：我?guī)讉€月都未收到我媽媽的來信了。______________________________________________Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherforseveralmonths.及時練習()1.WhenIwalkedpastherroom,Iheardher_______aJapanesesong.A.singingB.wassingsingC.sangD.issinging()2.WhenIwalkedpastherroom,Iheardthatshe_______aJapanesesong.A.singingB.wassingsingC.sangD.issinging()3.Ilookforwardto_______youinthenearfuture.A.hearingfromB.hearingofC.hearingaboutD.hearingABA及時練習()4.Wehaveneverheard_______him_____heleftschool.A.from;sinceB.of;sinceC.for;forD.at;for()5.--IsTominthenextroom?--Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking()6.Tommyoftenhearshermom_______.A.songB.tosingC.singsD.singBDD4.Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.get/be/becomeusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”如：他習慣于早睡早起。______________________________________________①主語+usedtodosth

“過去常常做某事（現在不做了）”如：湯米過去是個不太說話的男孩。______________________________________________【一般疑問句】_____________________________________【否定句】_____________________________________Heisusedtogettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly.Tommyusedtobeaquietboy.DidTommyusetobeaquietboy?UsedTommy

tobeaquietboy?Tommyusedn’ttobeaquietboy.Tommydidn’t

usetobeaquietboy.4.Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.②beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth“被用來做某事”如：木材被用來造紙。______________________________________________【同義句】____________________________________Woodisusedtomakepaper.Woodisusedformakingpaper.及時練習()1.Whenthenewtermbegan,littleTommysoongotusedto_______upearlytogotoschool.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got()2.--Howdouyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?--Weusedto_______eachother,butnowweoftentalkonthephone.A.writeB.writingC.writesD.wroteBA及時練習3.Thisbigboxisusedtokeepsomeoldbookswhichwillbegivenawaytothechildreninvillage.（同義句）Thisbigboxis_______________keepingsomeoldbookswhichwillbegivenawaytothechildreninvillage.usedfor5.Asamatteroffact,it’sawonderfulplacetolive.asamatteroffact=infact“事實上、其實”如：我到這里沒多久，實際上，我昨天剛下飛機。__________________________________________________________________________________Ihaven’tbeentherelong.Asamatteroffact/Infact,Ijustgotofftheplaneyesterdaymorning.6.Youmustcomeforavisit.come/goforavisit

“來/去訪問”如：今晚為何不論做客呢？______________________________________________【拓展】onavisit“逗留”goonavisitto...“去某地訪問”如：我們將去芝加哥進行訪問。______________________________________________Whynotcomeforavisittonight?We’llgoonavisittoChicago.7.Therehavebeenmanyfamoustheatersalong....therebe