九下Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic1ChinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldSectionALearningaims1.掌握本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ):agreatnumberof,fetch,introduce,strange,liein,height...;掌握that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

2.能聽懂有關(guān)談?wù)撝袊?guó)名勝的對(duì)話，并能夠提取有用信息;能用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撝袊?guó)的一些名勝古跡。3.熱愛(ài)孕育了無(wú)數(shù)名山大川的偉大祖國(guó);了解祖國(guó)的悠久歷史和名勝古跡的地理位置及特色。Pre-listeningHaveyoueverbeento...?MountTaiIt’sMountTaithat/which

liesinShandong

Province.liein位于Haveyoueverbeento...?MountHuangIt’sMountHuangthat/whichhasmanypinetreesinAnhuiProvince./pa?n/

n.松樹

ThereareagreatnumberofriversinChina,suchastheChangjiangRiver(theYangtzeRiver),theHuangheRiver(theYellowRiver).agreatnumberof大量(修飾可數(shù)名詞)

They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture./'b??θple?s/

n.發(fā)源地；出生地Chinaisagreatcountrywhichhassomanyplacesofinterest.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhich

attractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear./?'tr?kt/

v.吸引While-listening1.HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.GreenbeeninChina?2.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesChinahave?3.WhichmountainsdoesMr.Greenmention?4.WhatbookcanintroduceChinaindetail?Listento1aandanswerthequestions.Twoyears.About5000years.GuidetoChina.MountTai,MountHuang,MountSongandMountEmei.Listento1aandcompletethetable.Placeof

inChinamountainsomebeautifuland_________mountainssuchasMountTai,Mount_________,MountSongandMountEmeiriveragreat_________ofrivers

suchastheChangjiangRiver,the_________oneandtheHuangheRiver,the_________longestoneChinaattractsmillionsof___________fromallovertheworldeachyear.interesttouristssecondHuangnumberlongestfamous1bRead1acarefullyandfillintheblanks.Chinaisagreatcountrythat______about5000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhich________millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Therearemanybeautifulmountains.Andsomeofthemareveryfamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuang,MountSongandMountEmei.Thereare__________________riversinChina.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhe_________oneandthesecondlongestistheHuangheRiver.They'rethe___________ofChineseculture.IfyouwanttogettoknowmoreaboutChinabyyourself.Ican_______youGuidetoChina.It'sabookwhich___________Chinaindetail.hasattractagreatnumberoflongestbirthplacesfetchintroducesWatchandfollowWorkinpairsandretellthemaininformationof1abasedon1b.1c5000yearsofhistorymanyplacesofinterestthatattracttouristsmanymountains,suchas...agreatnumberofrivers(birthplacesofChineseculture)introduce(It'sbeentwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.Theirdaughter,Susanna,hasjustcometolivewiththem.Sheknowsverylittleaboutthecountry.)Susanna:Mom,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?Mrs.Green:Alot.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Susanna:Isthatso?Arethereanybeautifulmountains?Mrs.Green:Yes.Andsomeofthemareveryfamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuang,MountSongandMountEmei.Susanna:Whataboutrivers?Mrs.Green:ThereareagreatnumberofriversinChina.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestistheHuangheRiver.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.Susanna:Anythingelse?Mrs.Green:Mydear,IthinkyoushouldgettoknowmoreaboutChinabyyourself.IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Susanna:

Thanks,Mom.Findoutattributiveclausesin1aandtranslatethem.=Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5000yearsofhistory.先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)先行詞定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句1.=Chinaisagreatcountrywithabout5000yearsofhistory.

中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有五千多年歷史的大國(guó)。2.那兒有許多名勝古跡，每年都吸引著來(lái)自世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客。3.它是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國(guó)的書。Findoutthephrasesfromthepassage.1.取東西給某人2.大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))3.詳細(xì)地4.成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)5.世界各地6.和……一起居住7.名勝古跡8.第二長(zhǎng)的9.位于(范圍內(nèi))fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.a(great/good/large)numberof...indetailmillionsofallover/around/throughouttheworldlivewithplacesofinterestthesecondlongest...lieinTalkaboutthepictureswithyourpartnerbyfollowingtheexample.2MountHuang/strange

pinetrees/AnhuiProvinceA:DoyouknowMountHuang?B:Yes.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.A:Whereisit?

B:ItliesinAnhuiProvince.

A:It’saplacewhich/that

isworthvisiting.B:Yes,let’sgotherethissummervacation.

/stre?nd?/

adj.奇怪的；陌生的beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

theGreatWall/alengthofabout8800km/thenorthofChinaA:Doyouknow...?B:Yes.It’sa...with...A:Whereisit?B:Itliesin...A:It’saplacewhich/thatisworthvisiting.B:Yes,let’sgotherethissummervacation.Talkaboutthepictureswithyourpartnerbyfollowingtheexample.2/le?θ/

n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度Talkaboutthepictureswithyourpartnerbyfollowingtheexample.2A:Doyouknow...?B:Yes.It’sa...with...A:Whereisit?B:Itliesin....A:It’saplacewhich/thatisworthvisiting.B:Yes,let’sgotherethissummervacation.theHuangguoshuWaterfall/aheightofnearly78meters/GuizhouProvince/'w??t?f??l/

n.瀑布/ha?t/

n.高度；身高Talkaboutthepictureswithyourpartnerbyfollowingtheexample.2A:Doyouknow...?B:Yes.It’sa...with...A:Whereisit?B:Itliesin...A:It’saplacewhich/thatisworthvisiting.B:Yes,let’sgotherethissummervacation.theWestLake/manygardensZhejiangProvinceTalkaboutthepictureswithyourpartnerbyfollowingtheexample.2A:Doyouknow...?B:Yes.It’sa...with...A:Whereisit?B:Itliesin...A:It’saplacewhich/thatisworthvisiting.B:Yes,let’sgotherethissummervacation.thePalaceMuseum/agreatnumberofancientbuildings/BeijingListentothepassageandcompletethetable.3ItemNameLengthRunningthroughJoiningrivertheChangjiangRiver

the________

_______provincesthe_____ChinaSeatheHuangheRiverthe_______longest______provincesthe_______

SealakePoyangLakethe________,in________ProvinceDongtingLakethe________________,in_______Provincerunthrough貫穿.....longestelevensecondnineEastBohailongestJiangxisecondlargestHunanPost-listening定語(yǔ)從句概念：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句，起形容詞的作用。結(jié)構(gòu):

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句1.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟

先行詞之后。2.關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞：定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，

關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分(即在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、

賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等)并在含義上替代先行詞。

常見的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose等。

今天我們著重學(xué)習(xí)that和which。Keypoints關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法：which:當(dāng)先行詞是“物”時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)連接

主句和定語(yǔ)從句。that:既可以指“人”，也可以指“物”。e.g.Hesentmethepresentwhich/thatisanicewatch.

他送我的禮物是一塊漂亮的手表。注意：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由先行詞thepresent

決定，不是由關(guān)系代詞which/that決定。

練習(xí)：Mikeislookingforthebook___________helostlastweek.

邁克正在尋找他上周丟失的那本書。Keypoints先行詞關(guān)系詞(作主語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)從句which/that1.

It'sbeentwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.

格林夫婦來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。句型：“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句”用法如下：

It

issometime(一段時(shí)間)+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

=It

hasbeensometime(一段時(shí)間)+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

“自從······以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久時(shí)間了”，其中要求since引導(dǎo)的從句必須

采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。e.g.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.

他參軍已經(jīng)兩年了。

練習(xí)：It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A.liveB.havelivedC.livedD.willliveIt’sbeentwoyearssincewecametotheUSA.（改為同義句）_________________________________________________CWecametotheUSAtwoyearsago./It’stwoyearssince...KeypointsKeypoints2.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.那兒有許多名勝古跡，每年都吸引著來(lái)自

世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客。(1)placesofinterest

意為“名勝古跡；有趣的地方；名勝景點(diǎn)”。

這里的interest是不可數(shù)名詞，不加s。interest作名詞的用法：

interest用作名詞，意為“興趣”時(shí)，常作不可數(shù)名詞。

常見短語(yǔ)show/haveinterestin(doing)

sth.,意為“對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出/有興趣”。

意為“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”或“感興趣的事”時(shí)常用作可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Herdaughterhastwogreatinterests,oneissportsandtheotherismusic.

她的女兒有兩大愛(ài)好，一個(gè)是體育，另一個(gè)是音樂(lè)。(2)fromallovertheworld意為“來(lái)自世界各地的”。介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

修飾tourists。allovertheworld=aroundtheworld/throughouttheworld.e.g.PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinBeijing.

到北京來(lái)的世界各地的人們均有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。Keypoints3.

ThereareagreatnumberofriversinChina.中國(guó)有許多河流。

a(great/large/good)numberof=many“許多”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。辨析：anumberof和thenumberof的用法區(qū)別：(1)anumberof為量詞短語(yǔ)，表示“許多......”，中心詞是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)所修飾的

復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Agreat/large/goodnumberofapples________red.許多蘋果是紅色的。(2)thenumberof表示“......的數(shù)量”,中心詞為number,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________2500.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)（即數(shù)量）是2500人。areisKeypoints4.

Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestistheHuangheRiver.其中長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，黃河位居第二。(1)amongthem“在他們中間，其間”。among

表示多者之間（三者或三者

以上），是一個(gè)介詞，故用賓格them。between表示兩者之間。e.g.Thehospitalisbetweenthebookshopandourschool.

醫(yī)院坐落在書店和我們學(xué)校之間。(2)thelongest“最長(zhǎng)的”，thesecondlongest“第二長(zhǎng)的”。

“最長(zhǎng)的”用最高級(jí)，“第二長(zhǎng)的”在最高級(jí)前加上序數(shù)詞second。練習(xí)：鄱陽(yáng)湖是中國(guó)最大的淡水湖，洞庭湖位居第二。PoyangLakeis____________freshwaterlakeinChinaandDongtingLakeis______________________one.

thebiggestthesecondbiggestKeypoints5.IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.我可以給你拿一本《中國(guó)指南》。

fetch

意為“(去)取(物)來(lái)；(去)帶(人)來(lái)”fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.

意為“為某人取某物”，在口語(yǔ)中與get同義。

e.g.Ihadtofetchwaterfromthewell.我必須得從井里打水。辨析：bring,take,carry,fetch/get

單詞詞義用法bring帶來(lái)；取來(lái)←把某物/某人從別處帶到說(shuō)話人所在地，動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近。take帶走；拿走→把某物/某人從說(shuō)話人所在地帶到別處去，動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn)。carry搬運(yùn)；拿；扛強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的移動(dòng)性，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，多指搬重物。fetch/get去取(往返)表示動(dòng)作的往返。(get還有“收到”之意)闖關(guān)練習(xí)：選用bring,take,carry,fetch/get的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Please____________mesomevegetablesfromthekitchen.2.Mr.Liis____________aboxofbooks.3.Iforgotto____________myschoolbagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.4.Whynot____________yournicephotosheretomorrow?Weallwanttohavealook.5.Sally____________aletterfromherpenpalyesterdaymorning.fetch/getcarryingtakebringgotKeypoints6.ItliesinAnhuiProvince.它位于安徽省。lie的用法：(1)liein/on/to...

位于.....，介詞不同，表達(dá)意思不一樣，

liein表示位于范圍內(nèi)，lieon表兩地接壤，lieto表示兩地不接壤。e.g.Chongqingis/liestothesoutheastofChengdu.重慶位于成都的東南部。TaiwanisliestotheeastofFujian.臺(tái)灣位于福建的東部。(2)lie用作名詞，意為“謊言”。e.g.Don'ttellalie.別說(shuō)謊。注意:lie和lay這兩個(gè)詞的用法

和形式。①lie-lay-lain-lying

躺，位于......;②lie-lied-lied-lying

說(shuō)謊；③lay-laid-laid-laying

放,下蛋。一語(yǔ)串記：Aroosterlyingonthegroundliedthathelaidaneggyesterday.

一個(gè)躺在地上的公雞撒謊說(shuō)他昨天下了一個(gè)蛋。單詞用法圖示in意為“在......里面”，表示甲地在乙地境內(nèi)。on表示甲地與乙地接壤。to表示甲乙兩地相互獨(dú)立，且不接壤。乙甲乙甲乙甲Keypoints7.It'saplacewhich/thatisworthvisiting.那是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。

worth

意為“值得......的，有......的價(jià)值的”，常用作形容詞，在句中一般

作表語(yǔ)。表示程度“非常值得”時(shí)，不用very修飾，常用well。

be(well)...worthdoing其意為：“......（非常）值得做”。e.g.Thefilmiswell

worthseeing.這部電影很值得一看。（正確表達(dá)）Thefilmisvery

worthseeing.這部電影很值得一看。（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）worth常見的具體用法：(1)sth.beworthdoing“某事值得被做”。worth后常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，一般是

主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，而不必直接用被動(dòng)形式。e.g.Thereport_______________________to.這報(bào)告值得一聽。(2)“It+be+worth+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式+....”。e.g.Itisworth__________thecar.=Thecarisworthrepairing.這車值得修。(3)sth.beworth+錢數(shù)或類似的詞語(yǔ)，表示“某物值（多少錢）”。e.g.Thishouseisworth￡20000.這幢房子值兩萬(wàn)鎊。Itmightbeworthalotofmoney.它可能值很多錢。isworthlisteningrepairingExercisesI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（

）1.

Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'thavewells(水井)

inthepast,

sotheyhadto____waterfromastreamfaraway.

A.

bring

B.

fetch

C.

take

D.

give（

）2.

WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany

_____peopleandsomeotherplacesof_____.

A.

interested;interested

B.

interested;interest

C.

interesting;interested

D.

interesting;interest（

）3.—WhendidyougotoBeijinglasttime?—It_____aboutfouryearssinceItherelasttime.

A.has;go

B.hasbeen;went

C.hasbeen;go

D.was;went（）4.Thenewlibrary_____wassetuptwoyearsagoisnotfarfromthe

school.

A.

which

B.

who

C.

that

D.

BothAandCBDBDExercisesII.用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Gansuprovidesthespicyhotpotwhichhas__________(attract)people.2.Itishardforme____________(introduce)myselfinChinese.3.Childrenunderonemeterin__________(high)needn