2025年英語聽說讀寫專項(xiàng)能力測試試卷（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語版）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：請仔細(xì)聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthefollowingdialogue?A.Howtomanagepersonalfinances.B.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.C.Thedifferencebetweenstocksandbonds.D.Theroleofinvestmentbanks.2.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactofglobalizationonthejobmarket?A.Ithascreatedmorejobopportunities.B.Ithasledtoadecreaseinjobsecurity.C.Ithasimprovedthequalityoflife.D.Ithasincreasedtheincomegap.3.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemanwanttoinvestinrealestate?A.Hewantstosecurehisfinancialfuture.B.Hewantstodiversifyhisinvestmentportfolio.C.Hewantstoearnahighreturnoninvestment.D.Hewantstoinvestinastablemarket.4.Listentothefollowinglectureandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Theadvantagesofinvestinginemergingmarkets.B.Theimpactofinflationoninvestmentreturns.C.Theimportanceofdiversifyinganinvestmentportfolio.D.Theroleofmutualfundsininvestment.5.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforinvestors?A.Investinstocksandbonds.B.Investinrealestate.C.Investinemergingmarkets.D.Diversifytheirinvestmentportfolio.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenasavingsaccount?A.Shewantstosavemoneyforherfuture.B.Shewantstoinvestinstocksandbonds.C.Shewantstoinvestinrealestate.D.Shewantstodiversifyherinvestmentportfolio.7.Listentothefollowinglectureandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonthestockmarket.B.Theimportanceofdiversifyinganinvestmentportfolio.C.Theroleofmutualfundsininvestment.D.Theadvantagesofinvestinginemergingmarkets.8.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthemanwanttoinvestinamutualfund?A.Hewantstodiversifyhisinvestmentportfolio.B.Hewantstoearnahighreturnoninvestment.C.Hewantstoinvestinastablemarket.D.Hewantstoinvestinaparticularindustry.9.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactofinterestratesoninvestmentreturns?A.Higherinterestratesleadtohigherinvestmentreturns.B.Lowerinterestratesleadtohigherinvestmentreturns.C.Interestrateshavenoimpactoninvestmentreturns.D.Interestratesarenotafactorininvestmentreturns.10.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinvestinbonds?A.Shewantstoearnahighreturnoninvestment.B.Shewantstoinvestinastablemarket.C.Shewantstodiversifyherinvestmentportfolio.D.Shewantstoinvestinaparticularindustry.二、閱讀理解要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticlediscussestheimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisontherealestatemarket.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthekeyfactorsthatcontributedtothecrisis?A.Excessiveborrowingbyconsumers.B.Overvaluationofrealestateproperties.C.Lowinterestrates.D.Alloftheabove.2.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticleexplainstheconceptofinvestmentdiversification.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainadvantageofdiversifyinganinvestmentportfolio?A.Itreducestheriskofloss.B.Itincreasesthepotentialforhighreturns.C.Itallowsinvestorstoinvestinawiderangeofassets.D.Itensuresasteadyincomestream.3.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticlediscussestheroleofinvestmentbanksinthefinancialmarkets.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimaryfunctionofinvestmentbanks?A.Toprovidefinancialadvicetocorporations.B.Tofacilitatethebuyingandsellingofstocksandbonds.C.Toprovidecapitalforcorporations.D.Alloftheabove.4.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticleexplainstheconceptofinflationanditsimpactontheeconomy.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofinflation?A.Excessivegovernmentspending.B.Increaseddemandforgoodsandservices.C.Decreasedsupplyofgoodsandservices.D.Alloftheabove.5.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticlediscussestheroleofcentralbanksincontrollinginflation.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimarytoolusedbycentralbankstocontrolinflation?A.Increasinginterestrates.B.Decreasinggovernmentspending.C.Increasingthemoneysupply.D.Decreasingthemoneysupply.6.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticleexplainstheconceptofthestockmarket.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainpurposeofthestockmarket?A.Toprovideaplatformforcompaniestoraisecapital.B.Toenableinvestorstobuyandsellstocks.C.Todeterminethevalueofacompany.D.Alloftheabove.7.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticlediscussestheroleofmutualfundsininvestment.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainadvantageofinvestinginamutualfund?A.Itallowsinvestorstoinvestinawiderangeofassets.B.Itprovidesprofessionalmanagementoftheinvestmentportfolio.C.Itreducestheriskofloss.D.Alloftheabove.8.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticleexplainstheconceptofthebondmarket.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenstocksandbonds?A.Stocksrepresentownershipinacompany,whilebondsrepresentadebtowedbyacompany.B.Stocksprovidefixedreturns,whilebondsprovidevariablereturns.C.Stocksofferhigherreturns,whilebondsofferlowerreturns.D.Stockshavehigherrisk,whilebondshavelowerrisk.9.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofglobalizationonthejobmarket.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofglobalizationonjobs?A.Thelossofjobsduetooutsourcing.B.Theincreaseinincomeinequality.C.Thedecreaseinjobsecurity.D.Alloftheabove.10.Readthefollowingarticleandanswerthequestions.Thearticleexplainstheconceptofthebalanceofpayments.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainpurposeofthebalanceofpayments?A.Tomeasureacountry'seconomicperformance.B.Todeterminethetradesurplusordeficitofacountry.C.Toprovideinformationaboutacountry'sforeignexchangereserves.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheworldoffinance,understandingthebasicsoffinancialstatementsiscrucial.Financialstatementsprovideasnapshotofacompany'sfinancialhealthandperformance.Thethreemainfinancialstatementsarethebalancesheet,incomestatement,andcashflowstatement.Thebalancesheet,alsoknownasthestatementoffinancialposition,showsacompany'sassets,liabilities,andequityataspecificpointintime.Itprovidesasnapshotofthecompany'sfinancialposition.Assetsareresourcesownedbythecompany,suchascash,inventory,andproperty.Liabilitiesareobligationsthecompanyowestoothers,suchasloansandaccountspayable.Equityrepresentstheowner'sclaimontheassetsofthecompany.Theincomestatement,alsoknownastheprofitandlossstatement,showsacompany'srevenues,expenses,andnetincomeoveraspecificperiod.Itprovidesanoverviewofthecompany'sprofitability.Revenuesaretheincomegeneratedfromthesaleofgoodsorservices.Expensesarethecostsincurredintheprocessofgeneratingrevenue.Netincomeisthedifferencebetweenrevenuesandexpenses.Thecashflowstatementshowstheinflowandoutflowofcashwithinacompanyoveraspecificperiod.Itisdividedintothreesections:operatingactivities,investingactivities,andfinancingactivities.Operatingactivitiesincludecashgeneratedfromthecompany'scorebusinessoperations.Investingactivitiesincludecashusedforthepurchaseorsaleoflong-termassets.Financingactivitiesincludecashraisedfromissuingstockortakingoutloans.11.Thebalancesheetshowsacompany'sfinancialpositionataspecificpointintime.Itincludesassets,liabilities,and__________.A.revenuesB.expensesC.equityD.netincome12.Theincomestatementshowsacompany'srevenues,expenses,and__________overaspecificperiod.A.assetsB.liabilitiesC.equityD.netincome13.Thecashflowstatementshowstheinflowandoutflowofcashwithinacompanyoveraspecificperiod.Itisdividedintothreesections:operatingactivities,investingactivities,and__________.A.revenuesB.expensesC.financingactivitiesD.netincome14.Operatingactivitiesincludecashgeneratedfromthecompany'scorebusinessoperations,suchasthesaleofgoodsorservices.Thisisrepresentedby__________.A.cashfromfinancingactivitiesB.cashfrominvestingactivitiesC.cashfromoperatingactivitiesD.netincome15.Investingactivitiesincludecashusedforthepurchaseorsaleoflong-termassets,suchasproperty,plant,andequipment.Thisisrepresentedby__________.A.cashfromfinancingactivitiesB.cashfrominvestingactivitiesC.cashfromoperatingactivitiesD.netincome16.Financingactivitiesincludecashraisedfromissuingstockortakingoutloans.Thisisrepresentedby__________.A.cashfromfinancingactivitiesB.cashfrominvestingactivitiesC.cashfromoperatingactivitiesD.netincome五、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇與劃線詞語意思相近或相反的詞語。Thestockmarketisacomplexsystemthatallowsinvestorstobuyandsellsharesofpubliclytradedcompanies.Oneofthekeyfactorsthatinfluencestockpricesisthecompany'sfinancialperformance.Astrongfinancialperformancecanleadtoanincreaseinstockprices,whileaweakperformancecanresultinadecrease.1.Thestockmarketisacomplexsystemthatallowsinvestorstobuyandsellsharesofpubliclytradedcompanies.A.SimpleB.EasyC.ComplicatedD.Clear2.Astrongfinancialperformancecanleadtoanincreaseinstockprices.A.WeakB.PoorC.GoodD.Bad3.Aweakperformancecanresultinadecreaseinstockprices.A.IncreaseB.RiseC.DecreaseD.Fall六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜歡的投資方式。2.說明你選擇這種投資方式的原因。3.分享你在這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.答案：C解析思路：通過對話內(nèi)容，可以聽到討論的是股票和債券的區(qū)別，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。2.答案：B解析思路：通過聽力內(nèi)容，作者提到全球化導(dǎo)致就業(yè)安全性的下降，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。3.答案：A解析思路：對話中提到男士想投資房地產(chǎn)是為了確保他的財(cái)務(wù)未來，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。4.答案：C解析思路：講座中提到多樣化投資組合的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。5.答案：D解析思路：文章中作者建議投資者多樣化他們的投資組合，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。6.答案：A解析思路：對話中女士提到她想要開一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶是為了為未來儲(chǔ)蓄，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。7.答案：C解析思路：講座中提到多樣化投資組合的重要性，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。8.答案：A解析思路