2025年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯綜合專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______forthejob,buthewasnotsuccessful.A.triedB.triesC.hadtriedD.hastried2.She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.havedone3.IfI_______you,Iwouldgowithyou.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is4.Thesun_______upat6o'clock.A.risesB.isrisingC.willriseD.hadrisen5.I_______myfriendfortwoweeks.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee6.They_______tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goC.aregoingD.hadgone7.She_______herkeyathome.A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.haveleft8.He_______adoctorfortenyears.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.havebeen9.I_______inthisschoolforfiveyears.A.studyB.havestudiedC.studiedD.amstudying10.Theteacher_______thestudentsforhalfanhour.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.isteachingD.havetaught二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ifyouhaveevertriedtolearnanewlanguage,youknowhowdifficultitcanbe.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.It'snotjustaboutlearningnewwords.Youalsoneedtolearnthegrammarandsentencestructureofthelanguage.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsoflearninganewlanguageisunderstandingthegrammar.Grammarrulescanbeverycomplexanddifficulttounderstand.However,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearngrammarmoreeasily.First,it'simportanttopracticeregularly.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecomeatunderstandingandusingthegrammarrules.Second,it'shelpfultouseagrammarbookoronlineresource.Theseresourcescanprovideyouwithexplanationsandexamplesofgrammarrules.Third,it'simportanttoworkwithanativespeaker.Anativespeakercanhelpyoucorrectyourmistakesandprovideyouwithfeedbackonyourprogress.Inadditiontogrammar,youalsoneedtolearnnewwords.Onewaytodothisistoreadbooks,articles,andothermaterialsinthelanguageyouarelearning.Anotherwayistouseadictionary.Adictionarycanhelpyoufindthemeaningsofnewwordsandlearnhowtousetheminsentences.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Withhardworkanddedication,youcanachieveyourgoalofbecomingfluentinanewlanguage.11.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.learninganewlanguageisdifficultB.learninggrammaristhemostimportantpartoflearninganewlanguageC.therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearngrammarmoreeasilyD.learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforlearninggrammar?A.PracticeregularlyB.UseagrammarbookoronlineresourceC.WorkwithanativespeakerD.Learnnewwordsbyreadingbooks13.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytolearnnewwordsis_______.A.usingadictionaryB.workingwithanativespeakerC.readingbooks,articles,andothermaterialsD.practicingregularly14.Theauthorbelievesthatlearninganewlanguageis_______.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.unnecessary15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.LearningaNewLanguageB.TipsforLearningGrammarC.TheImportanceofReadingD.TimeandEffort四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceabakeryownedbyMrs.Thompson.Mrs.Thompsonwasknownforherdeliciouspastriesandherwarm,welcomingpersonality.Everymorning,thebakerywasfilledwiththescentoffreshlybakedbreadandthesoundoflaughterfromchildrenandadultsalike.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintothetown.Theparents,Mr.andMrs.Johnson,werebothteachers,andtheirchildren,EmilyandTim,wereexcitedtoexploretheirnewsurroundings.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedwasMrs.Thompson'sbakery.EmilyandTimwerefascinatedbythevarietyofpastriesondisplay.TheywatchedasMrs.Thompsoncarefullyplacedeachpastryonthecounter."Doyouwanttotrysomething?"Mrs.Thompsonasked,noticingtheirinterest."Yes,please!"theyrepliedinunison.AstheysampledMrs.Thompson'screations,theycouldn'thelpbutnoticehowkindandgenerousshewas.Shealwaysmadesurethateveryonewhowalkedintoherbakeryfeltwelcome."IthinkMrs.Thompsonisveryspecial,"Timsaidtohissister."She'snotjustabaker;she'safriendtoeveryoneintown."Oneweeklater,theJohnsonfamilyfoundthemselvesinabitofapickle.Mr.Johnsonhadforgottentobringhiswallettothestore,andtheywereunabletopayfortheirgroceries.Astheyleftthestore,theyfeltawaveofpanicwashoverthem.Theydidn'tknowwhattheywoulddo.Astheywalkedtotheircar,theysawMrs.Thompsoncomingoutofherbakery."Mrs.Thompson,we'resorry,butweforgotourwallet,"Mr.Johnsonsaid,feelingembarrassed."That'sokay,"Mrs.Thompsonrepliedwithasmile."I'lltakecareofit."TheJohnsonfamilywasshockedandgrateful.Theycouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewouldbesokindandgenerous."Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Thompson,"Mrs.Johnsonsaid."We'llneverforgetthis."Fromthatdayon,theJohnsonfamilybecameregularsatMrs.Thompson'sbakery.Theynotonlyenjoyedherdeliciouspastriesbutalsocherishedthefriendshipshehadgiventhem.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mrs.Thompsonisafamousbaker.B.TheJohnsonfamilymovedtoGreenfield.C.Mrs.Thompsoniskindandgenerous.D.Thebakeryistheheartofthetown.17.WhydidtheJohnsonfamilyfeelembarrassed?A.Theyforgottheirwallet.B.Theycouldn'tpayfortheirgroceries.C.Theydidn'tknowMrs.Thompson.D.Theydidn'tlikeMrs.Thompson'spastries.18.WhatdidMrs.ThompsondofortheJohnsonfamily?A.Shebakedthemaspecialcake.B.Shegavethemadiscountontheirgroceries.C.Shepaidfortheirgroceries.D.Sheinvitedthemtoherhousefordinner.19.HowdidtheJohnsonfamilyfeelafterMrs.Thompson'skindness?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theyweregrateful.D.Theywereindifferent.20.WhatisthesignificanceofMrs.Thompson'sbakeryinthetown?A.Itistheonlybakeryintown.B.Itisknownforitsdeliciouspastries.C.Itisaplacewhereeveryonefeelswelcome.D.Itisownedbyafamousbaker.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列各題的句子中，有一個(gè)或多個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1.IwaswalkingtothestorewhenIsawamanlyingontheground.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandsheisreadytogoout.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgotothepartybecauseitistoolate.4.Theyhadleftthehousebeforethestormhitthecity.5.Shewasfeelingtiredandshedecidedtotakeabreak.6.Hehasbeenworkingonhisprojectfortwoweeksandheisnotfinishedyet.7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewbefore.8.Shewaslookingforherkeyswhensheheardaloudnoisecomingfromthekitchen.9.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtousinawaythatwecouldunderstand.10.Theyhavebeenplanningthistripformonthsandtheyarefinallygoingtotakeit.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.2.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.3.Ifyouwereinmyshoes,youwouldunderstandwhyIamsoworried.4.Thestormhitthecityunexpectedly,causingwidespreaddamage.5.Hehasalotofexperienceinthisfield,soheistheperfectpersonforthejob.6.Shewasfeelingsadbecauseshehadlostherjob.7.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinawaythatwaseasyforthestudentstounderstand.8.Theyhadbeenplanningthetripformonths,butintheend,theydecidedtocancelit.9.Thechildrenwererunningaroundtheplayground,laughingandplaying.10.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwoweeks,andsheisalmostfinished.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.tried解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去嘗試了某事但沒(méi)有成功，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。2.A.wasdoing解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。3.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。4.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。5.A.haven'tseen解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)有看到某人或某物，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。6.A.went解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。7.A.hasleft解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。8.A.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。9.B.havestudied解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.A.hastaught解析：根據(jù)句意，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。二、完形填空11.C.therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoulearngrammarmoreeasily解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提供了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的幾個(gè)小貼士，故選C。12.D.Learnnewwordsbyreadingbooks解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者提到了使用字典和閱讀材料來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，但沒(méi)有提到通過(guò)閱讀書(shū)籍學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，故選D。13.C.readingbooks,articles,andothermaterials解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者建議通過(guò)閱讀書(shū)籍、文章和其他材料來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，故選C。14.B.difficult解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，故選B。15.A.LearningaNewLanguage解析：文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。四、閱讀理解16.C.Mrs.Thompsoniskindandgenerous.解析：文章主要描述了Mrs.Thompson的善良和慷慨，故選C。17.A.Theyforgottheirwallet.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Johnson一家忘記帶錢(qián)包，感到尷尬，故選A。18.C.Shepaidfortheirgroceries.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mrs.Thompson為他們付了賬單，故選C。19.C.Theyweregrateful.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Johnson一家對(duì)Mrs.Thompson的善舉感到感激，故選C。20.C.Itisaplacewhereeveryonefeelswelcome.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mrs.Thompson的面包店是大家感到受歡迎的地方，故選C。五、改錯(cuò)1.IwaswalkingtothestorewhenIsawamanlyingontheground.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandsheisreadytogoout.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgotothepartybecauseitistoolate.4.Theyhadleftthehousebeforethestormhitthecity.5.Shewasfeelingtiredandshedecidedtotakeabreak.6.Hehasbeenworkingonhisprojectfortwoweeksandheisnotfini