2021年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.Youlooktired.﹣﹣﹣Yes.I'vedecidedtohaveagood_________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.（）A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest2．﹣﹣﹣Weshouldtrytodevote（獻(xiàn)身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.﹣﹣﹣Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof_________.（）A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old3．﹣﹣﹣Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin，thechesscluborthemusicclub？﹣﹣﹣_________.I'vealreadyjoinedthepapercuttingclub.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．﹣﹣﹣Accordingtotheschoolrules，thestudents_________gettheirearspierced.﹣﹣﹣Ithinkthat'sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.（）A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should5．﹣﹣﹣Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans？﹣﹣﹣I'mgoingto_________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.（）A．cutup B．lookup C．turnup D．takeup6．﹣﹣﹣Tinawantstoknowifyou_________totheparkwithustomorrow.﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto.Butifit_________，Imaygotothelibraryinstead.（）A．go；willrain B．go；rains C．willgo；rains D．willgo；willrain7．﹣﹣﹣Doyouwanttobuythechair？﹣﹣﹣No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch_________.（）A．quicker B．morecomfortable C．morecomfortably D．morequickly8．﹣﹣﹣_________usefuladviceonEnglishlearningMr.Ligaveus!﹣﹣﹣Iagree.IthinkwehaveimprovedourEnglishwithhishelp.（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_________？﹣﹣﹣Forthreedays.（）A．howfaritis B．howlongyouhavestayedhere C．howoftenyouusetheInternet D．howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday10．﹣﹣﹣Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon'tthinkIcanbethewinner.﹣﹣﹣_________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（）A．Pardonme？ B．Forgetit! C．I'msorry. D．Comeon!Ⅱ.情景交際（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。11．（5分）A.Yes，Ihave.B.Areyouallright？C.Didyouseeadentist？D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Whathappened？F.Willyougowithyourfriends？G.Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday.Jack：Tom，becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.（1）Tom：Yes，I'mOK.Don'tworry.Jack：You'dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom：OK，Iwon't.Jack：（2）Tom：YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat，didn'tyou？Jack：Yes.（3）Tom：Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack：（4）Tom：Therewasnothingserious，becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack：OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom：Bytheway，haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID﹣19？Jack：（5）Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。12．（10分）Twoyearsago，Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromisedtopickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI（1）offthebus，Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily，myfriendgotstuck（困）intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait（2）anhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse，itstartedraining（3）halfanhourlater.Lookingaround，Iwas（4）tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless，amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis（5）.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.To（6）surprise，themansaid，"Youdon'thaveto（7）it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally（8），Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.（9）Ileft，Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm，Iwasverytired，buthappythatIwasabletopass（10）ontoothers.（1）A.getB.getsC.gotD.amgetting（2）A.forB.atC.withD.of（3）A.stronglyB.heavilyC.healthilyD.brightly（4）A.boredB.gladC.excitedD.sad（5）A.shirtB.umbrellaC.ticketD.watch（6）A.hisB.yourC.myD.her（7）A.borrowB.buyC.payD.return（8）A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup（9）A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Unless（10）A.politenessB.sadnessC.illnessD.kindnessⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（5分）SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1﹣6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis＄136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup（補(bǔ)上）.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime，TuesdayOctober9th，thedaybeforethecoursebegins，ontheschooltenniscourts（網(wǎng)球場）toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET（球拍）Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash（現(xiàn)金）orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit'simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.（1）Thelessonswillstart.A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onFriday（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthecost？A.ItmustbepaidbyWeChat.B.Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C.Itcannotbepaidbycard.D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.（3）Fromthetennismeeting，wecanknow.A.whenthelessontimeisB.thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC.thatitwillbeheldintheclassroomD.thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime（4）cangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore（5）Thetextiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches14．（5分）Inrecentyears，redtourism（旅游業(yè)）hasdevelopedquicklyandisexpectedtobecomemoreandmorepopularasthenationcelebratesthe100thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）oftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.Andpeople'shopesoflearningandexperiencingrevolutionary（革命的）historyandculturehavebecomestronger.From2004to2019，nationalredtourismresources（資源）continuedtoincreaseandtouristsvisitedanincreasingnumberofrevolutionaryculturalrelics（文物）.Thenumberofsuchtripsmadebypeopleincreasedfrom140millionto1.4billion（十億）overthesameperiodandmoreandmorepeoplegototheseredtourismareas，suchasYan'aninShaanxiProvince.InPingshan，HebeiProvince，whereXibaipoislocated（位于），peoplehavedependedonredtourismtodevelopfarmhouses，gardensandtouristshops.Thishashelpedtoprovidejobsformorethan80，000localpeople.Redtourismhasnotonlymetpeople'stravelneedsbutalsotheirstrongwishesforknowledgeonrevolutionarytraditions.Thishasledtotheeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)上的）developmentofoldrevolutionaryareas.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming，theMinistry（部）ofCultureandTourismwillfurtherdevelopredtourismandprovidepeoplewithbetterproductsandservicesbasedonPartyhistoryeducation.Protectionofrevolutionaryrelicswillalsobecomestronger.（1）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded（建立）.A.in1911B.in1921C.in1931D.in1949（2）Xibaipoislocatedin.A.HebeiProvinceB.HubeiProvinceC.HenanProvinceD.ShaanxiProvince（3）Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtotheoftheseareas.A.developmentofscienceB.developmentofartC.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment（4）Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming，betterproductsandservicesbasedonwillbeprovided.A.ancienthistoryB.modernartC.culturalrelicsD.Partyhistoryeducation（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe"."A.TouristShopsB.FarmhousesC.RedTourismD.BeautifulGardens15．（5分）Anexhibition（展覽）abouttheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）endedattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarchlst.TheGrandCanalismorethan2，500yearsold.ItismadeupoftheBeijing—HangzhouGrandCanal，theSuiandTangGrandCanal，andtheZhedongCanal.Atnearly3，200kilometerslong，itistheworld'slongestman﹣madewaterway.IthasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)）andcultureforhundredsofyears.Beforeitwasbuilt，peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛），orsimplytraveledonfoot，totradegoods（貨物）.Itwasimpossibletotransport（運(yùn)輸）large﹣sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedthenorthandthesouth，businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.Infact，theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.MaterialsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal，includingbricks（磚）firedinShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingducktothecanal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingduck.Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheirexperiences，traditionsandculturewithothers.（1）Paragraph2iswrittento.A.describetheexhibitionB.introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC.describetheForbiddenCityD.describethepositionoftheGrandCanal（2）BeforetheGrandCanalwasputintouse，itwasimpossibletobetweenthenorthandthesouth.A.tradegoodsB.travelC.carrysmallgoodsD.shiplarge﹣sizedgoods（3）Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means.A.歸功于B.運(yùn)送C.欠債D.阻礙（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.theGrandCanalisnearly2，300kilometerslongB.wecanwatchanexhibitionabouttheGrandCanalonMarch2ndC.thebricksfiredinHunanweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanalD.peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina'sdevelopment.D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。16．（10分）Didyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree？Thecacao（可可）treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods（莢），andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate，firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays，andthendrytheminthesun.（1）Thatliquid（液體）ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter（可可脂），whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.（2）ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans，wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.（3）WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico，theydiscoveredthedrink，theytookchocolatehomewiththem，andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope!Wouldn'tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensoyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply（供應(yīng)）ofchocolate？Well，don'teventhinkaboutit!（4）Whatapity!Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon'teatitalldaylong!Ithasiron，whichisgoodforyourbody!（5）Sodon'teattoomuch，andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit!A.Theyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrink.B.Whatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolate!C.Butrememberwherethereischocolate，thereissugar!D.Afterthat，thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesout.E.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests，whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetime.一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）17．（10分）從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother？InalibraryinNanchang，JiangxiProvince，such（1）interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode（掃描二維碼）onTutu（2）accident，Wangbaogotangry，beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使發(fā)笑）thereader（3）postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30，2020.Soon，thevideo（4）popularonline.Inthevideo，Wangbaolatersaid，"Tutu，let'sstopfighting，OK？"ButTutuseemedtobe（5）."Yourmood（情緒）sureswingsalot!"shesaid."（6）lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend，haha，"oneInternetuserposted."It'sterrible（7）peoplearguing，butIdidn'texpectI'dlovetolistentorobotsarguing，"anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas（8）spreadonSinaWeibo，with500，000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway，TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey（9）onJanuary1，2021，thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原諒）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong，aworkerfromthelibrary，thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave（10）withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.Ⅵ.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。18．（10分）LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior（表現(xiàn)）shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbecomeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation'seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatmini﹣programcalled"ClearYourPlate".Afterameal，userscanopenthemini﹣programandtakeapictureof（A）theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized（被識別）bytheAI（人工智能），userscancollectpoints.（B）Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26﹣year﹣oldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao，ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram'sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus（校園）.Heledastudentteamtojoininacompetitionforthe"emptyplate"campaign（活動）.Theresultisgood，asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness（意識）offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu，whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith"ClearYourPlate"，saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.（C）"Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood，"hesaid.（1）把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（2）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。（4）"光盤"后，用戶怎樣才能獲得積分？請從文中找出兩個(gè)動詞短語。（5）找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。19．（10分）Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople，ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Commonpeopleandgoodpartnerships（合作）playabigrole.PresidentXiJinpinghonoredrolemodelsinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.BorninHeilongjiangProvince，ZhangGuimeitraveledtoYunnanwhenshewas17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlsgeteducationformorethan40years.Asateacher，Zhangwassadwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool（輟學(xué)）.Manyofthemcouldn'tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.Soin2008，Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen，Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonations（捐贈）toprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（說服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1，800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.In1997，MaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1，000﹣meter﹣tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁），andtherewasonlyonepathway（小路）outofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight﹣kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear，theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Bytheendof2019，269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.（1）DidChinafightpovertyjustbygivingmoneytopoorpeople？（2）Whycouldn'tmany