紅河州、文山州2025年高中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測高一英語(全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準考證號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Startherownbusiness.B.Lendmoneytotheman.C.ApplyforanewIDcard.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthetaxi.B.Attheirhouse.C.Atthesupermarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Cookies.B.Lemontea.C.Longjingtea.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adancer.B.Aperformance.C.Asleepingproblem.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwerethespeakersdoingbeforetheconversation?A.WatchingTV.B.Makingacake.C.Focusingontheirstudy.7.HowdoesLouisprobablyfeel?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Relaxed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydidthemanmovehouse?A.Forhisparents.B.Forhisnewjob.C.Forhiswife’swork.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.Avisainterviewer.C.Abusinessmanager.11.Whatistheman’smainpurposeofgoingtotheUS?A.Todealwithhiswork.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Togosightseeing.12.WhowillgotoNewYorkwiththeman?A.Noone.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscolleagues.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorunoutside?A.Itistoocold.B.Shehaslungproblems.C.Shehasnosuitablegymclothes.14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoaccordingtothewoman?A.Teljokes.B.Readbooks.C.Doexercise.15.Whatwillthemandointhegym?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Liftweights.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sdecision?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhencanAmericansstarttogetafull-timejob?A.Atage14.B.Atage15.C.Atage16.18.Whatshouldkidsunder14dobeforetheymakemoney?A.Finishtheirschoolwork.B.Learntodothehousework.C.Gettheirparents’permission.19.HowdoesLenaearnmoney?A.Bycleaningyards.B.Bysellingsweaters.C.Bywritingbookreviews.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsteenagers’earningmoney?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourFantasticFallsaroundtheWorldKerepakupalMeruVenezuelaAlsoknownasAngelFalls,thisawe-inspiringwaterfallinCanaimaNationalParkistheworld’shighest,dropping979metersoveramountainedge.Over800metersoftheplungeisuninterrupted—it’sanamazingsight.Thewaterdropsintowhat’sknownastheDevil’sCanyon,which,accordingtostoriesfromthelocalPemonpeoplewholiveinthevalley,harborsevilspirits.VictoriaFallsZimbabwe/ZambiaThisdramaticfall,ontheborderofZimbabweandZambia,is1,708meterswideandplungesoverthelipofbasaltrocktoamaximumdropof108meters.Mosi-oa-Tunya,itsoriginallocalname,meansthesmokethatthunders,andthewaterfallcanbeheardupto40kilometersaway.Iguazu/IguacuFallsArgentina/BrazilMadeupof275smallerfalls,thiswaterfallwasformedbyavolcaniceruptionor,accordingtoalegend,byMboiTu’T—agiantsnakegodintheIguazuriver—whobecameangryatayoungcouple.ThestoryendswiththesnakedividingthepairandturningthewomanintoarockontheArgentineside,andthemanintoapalmtreeinBrazil.Whenarainbowappears,it’ssaidthatitlinksthemtogether.MealtFallsScotlandTheIsleofSkyeinnorth-westScotlandishometothis55-meterwaterfall,whichemergesfromthefreshwaterLochMealtandtipsoverthecliffsofKiltRockintothesea.Accordingtoalocallegend,whenwavesbashagainstthecoastlineandthere’sastrongwind,youcanhearmermaids(美人魚)waitingbeneaththewaterfall,togreetoreatyou!1.Whichwaterfallistheworld’shighestinthepassage?A.AngelFalls. B.MealtFalls.C.Iguazu/IguacuFalls. D.VictoriaFalls.2.WhatdoIguazu/lguacuFallsandMealtFallshaveincommon?A.Theyhavelegends. B.Theyareinthesamecountry.C.Theyflowintothesea D.Theywereformedbyvolcaniceruptions.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Textbook. B.Children’sBook.C.Newspaper D.TravelBrochure.BInthedistantmountainoustownofYangla,Diqing,Yunnanprovince,Nashengisdevotedtoprovidinghealthcaretohervillagers.NashenggraduatedinTibetanmedicinefromQinghaiUniversity.HerpassionforthefieldwasfuelednotonlybyachildhoodinterestintraditionalTibetantreatmentbutalsobythehealthcarechallengesfacedbyherfellowvillagers.“Isawhowdifficultitwasformyfamilytogainmedicaltreatmentininlandareas—longjourneys,languagebarriers,andculturaldifferencesmadeitevenharder,”shesaid,notingthatmanyelderlyvillagersspeakonlyTibetan.ThisinspiredhertostudyTibetanmedicineandreturntoserveherhometown.WhenshearrivedattheYanglatownhealthcenterinSeptember2021,shewasstruckbytheisolation(隔絕)ofthearea.AlthoughherhometownYunlingisinthesamecounty,gettingtoYanglatakesagruelingseven-to-eight-hourdrive.ShehadtocrossBaimaSnowMountainandfollowawindingpathalongtheJinshaRiver.Despitethechallenges,shehasneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheclearlyremembersherfirstpatient—anelderlymanwithseriouslydeformed(變形的)joints—forwhomsheperformedherfirstjointinjectionunderhermentor’sguidance.Thatmomentmadeherrealizejusthowmuchshestillneededtolearninordertotrulyhelppeople.In2024,shepursuedfurthertrainingattheTibetanTraditionalHospital,whereshespecializedintherapiessuchasbloodlettingandTibetansticktherapy.Now,inadditiontotreatingpatients,Nashengcontinuestoadvancehermedicalskills.“Iwanttopursueamaster’sdegreeandlearnmoreaboutacupuncture(針灸)techniques,”shesaid.“Butnomatterwhat,I’llalwayscomeback—thisismyhome.”4.WhatinspiredNashengtoreturntoherhometown?A.Thebeautifulsceneryofherhometown. B.Herchildhoodhobbyofcollectingherbs.C.Healthcaredifficultiesfacedbyvillagers. D.AscholarshipopportunityatQinghaiUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”mean?APleasant. B.Tiring. C.Expensive. D.Meaningful.6.WhatmadeNashengrealizethatsheneededfurtherstudy?A.Sheperformedherfirstjointinjection.B.ShefirstarrivedatthedistantYanglatown.C.Shemetanelderlywomanwithaseriousdisease.D.ShepursuedtrainingattheTibetanTraditionalHospital.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeNasheng?A.Strictandhelpful. B.Devotedandstrong-willed.C.Modestandcreative. D.Experiencedandconfident.CHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommonandseriousunderwaterduetotheclimatechange.Warmerwatertemperaturescanbleach(使白化)coralsthatclownfishcallhome,forcingthemtoadapttoheatstresstostayalive.Scientistsmonitoredandmeasured134colorfulclownfishinKimbeBayduringanintenseheatwavein2023that’sstillbleachingcoralsworldwide.Theyfoundthat101clownfishdecreasedinlengthononeormoreoccasionsfromheatstress.“Wewerereallyshockedatfirstwhenwesawthattheywereshrinking(縮小),”saidMorganBennet-SmithfromBostonUniversity.ThefindingswerepublishedonWednesdayinthejournalScienceAdvances.Thoughscientistsdon’tyetknowhowclownfishshrink,oneideaisthattheycouldtakeintheirownbonematter.Possiblythesmallerbodymayhelptheclownfishsaveenergyduringastressfulheatwavesincesmallerfishneedlessfood.Certainclownfishbreeding(繁殖)pairsalsoshrinktoincreasetheirsurvival.“Thefemalesadjustedtheirsizetostaybiggerthantheirpartners,keepingthefemale-dominated,”theresearcherssaid.Otheranimalsalsodecreaseinsizetobeattheheat.Forexample,marineiguanasgetsmallerwhenwarmwaterwasintotheGalapagos.Butthiscopingstrategyhadn’tyetbeenfoundincoralreeffishuntilnow.“Thestrategyhelpsclownfishweatherheatwavesintheshort-term,butit’snotyetclearhowthefishwillreactiftheyhavetokeepitupintheyearstocome,”Thorroldsaid.Researchersfoundtheshrinkingwasneverlong-lasting.“Clownfishhadtheabilitytocatchupandgrowbackwhentheirenvironmentgotlessstressful,showinghowlivingthingsarestayingflexibletokeepupwithawarmingworld.Thesenaturalsystemsarereallyunderstress,butthere’sanabilityforunbelievablerecovery,”saidMelissaVersteegfromNewcastleUniversity.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Giveanexample. B.Introduceatopic.C.Presentaproblem. D.Drawaconclusion.9.Whydoclownfishshrinkaccordingtothestudy?A.Togrownewbones. B.Toswimfaster.CTofindfoodmoreeasily. D.Toadapttoheatstress.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofbreeding. B.Theprocessofbreeding.C.Thebenefitsofshrinking. D.Theprocessofshrinking.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutclownfishfromMelissaVersteeg’swords?A.Theirshrinkingisforever. B.Theirnumberisdecreasing.C.Theylikecatchingupwitheachother. D.Theyareabletoadapttotheenvironment.DAChineseprivaterocketcompanyhassuccessfullytestedtransportingpackagesfromalargee-commerceplatform,usingareusablerocket.Therocketwaslaterrecoveredfromthesea,markingasignificantadvancementincommercialspacelogistics(物流).SEPOCH,aBeijing-basedstartup,completedits“rocketdelivery”experimentonMay29whenitsXZY-1rocketcarriedover20kilogramsofpackagesduringatestflightoffChina’seasterncoast.The26.8-meterrocket,weighing57tons,flewfor125secondsandreachedanaltitudeof2.5kilometersbeforesuccessfullylandingontheseasurfacenearShandongProvince.Therocketisdesignedtocarryupto10tonsofgoodsandcouldtheoreticallytransportcarsandsmalltrucks.Thetestdatashowedthatthedeliverywarehouse(倉庫)meetstheexpectedstandardsinfireresistance,moistureresistanceandshockabsorption.ItmeantChina’sexplorationintothefieldofpoint-to-pointrockettransport.Thistechnologypromisestorevolutionizegloballogisticsbyreducingintercontinentaldeliverytimesfromdaystominutes.WeiYi,afounderofSEPOCH,admittedthatthecurrentcostsarestilltoohighforregularconsumerdeliveries,andtheoriginalapplicationswillfocusonemergencydeliveries,disasterreliefandsupplyingremoteareas.AerospaceexpertCaoMengsaidthatrocketdeliveryisalong-termplan,thoughitcouldonedayenabletrueglobalflashdelivery.“Itneedsmoreteststoprovethereusablerocketrecoverytechnologyandtherocketbody’sstrengthanddurability,”saidCao.Therocketcompanysaiditiscapableofcarryingoutitsfirstorbitalflightandrecoverymissionbytheendof2025.Therocketisdesignedtodelivergoodsweighingseventonstoa1,100-kilometerorbit.Next,therocket’sdeliverywarehousewillbedesignedbetter,allowingthetypesofgoodstransportedtobeexpandedtoincludefreshproduceandfragileitems.Also,anescapesystemwillbedevelopedtoensuregoodssafety.12.WhatdidSEPOCHdointheexperiment?A.Itbuiltalargere-commerceplatform. B.Itlaunchedtwonewrocketssuccessfully.C.Itimprovedthespeedofdeliveryontheland. D.Itusedareusablerockettotransportpackages.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheXZY-1rocketfromthepassage?A.Itcancarrytentonsofitems. B.Itisgoingtobeonthemarket.C.ItlandedonChina’seasterncoast. D.Itis57meterslongandweighs26.8tons.14.WhatisCaoMeng’sattitudetowardstherocketdelivery?A.Indifferent. B.Subjective. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XZY-1,aReusableRocket B.RocketDelivery,aSuccessfulTestC.SEPOCH,aPrivateRocketCompany D.PrivateRockets,VitalAdvancements第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summercampoffersanopportunitytohavefunwhileexploringyourfavoriteactivities.participatinginnewones,makingfriends,andbecomingmoreindependent.Whetheryou’replanningtoattenddaycamporsleepawaycamp,it’snormaltofeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.____16____PracticebeforeyougoTogetreadyforcamp,youcantryoutsomeoftheexperiencesathome.Pickaweekendmorningtosetanalarmtowakeupearly.____17____.Ifyou’replanningtoattendsleepawaycamp,youcantalktoaparentaboutstayingovernightatthehomeofafriendorrelativetogetexperiencebeforeyougo.PacklikeaprofessionalPickabagtouseforcampeveryday,likeawater-resistantbackpack.Thecampshouldhaveapackinglist.Printitoutandcheckofitemsasyougatherthem.____18____.Besuretolabeleverythingwithyourname.Plantobringcomfortableclothesandshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.Participateinactivities____19____.Theycouldincludecanoeing(劃艇運動)horsebackriding,orzip-lining(高空索道)Thisisachancetobecomemoreskilledatsomethingyouloveortodiscoveranewhobby.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesasyoucan____20____Keepinmindthatitmighttakeafewdaystoadjusttoyournewroutineandmakefriends.Onceyouhave,remembertogettheircontactinformationbeforethecampendssoyoucankeepintouchallyearlong-andgetexcitedtoseethemagainnextsummer!A.StayactiveB.BeresponsibleC.YoumayneedtotakeabasicswimtestD.HereareafewideastohelpyouhaveagoodstartE.Theymayincludesunscream,ahatandaswimsuitandtowelF.PracticepackingabagandpretendtosaygoodbyetoyourfamilyG.You’llhavemanyactivitiestochoose,andsomemaybenewtoyou第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NavyaSinghlikestocallherselfanenvironmentalist.Noweightyearsold,she,withthehelpofher____21____,saveda30-year-oldchildren’sparkthatwasabouttobedamagedandreplacedwithacommunitycenterinherneighborhoodinRohini,NewDelhi.Navyaandherfriends____22____playedinaparkintheirneighborhood.Oneday,whenshewenttherewithherfather,shesawthegroundwasbeing____23____.Lookingatthehugemachinesand____24____constructionworkers,sheturnedtoherfatherwithcuriosity.Herfather____25____herthattheDelhiDevelopmentAuthority(DDA)haddecidedto____26____thepublicparkintoacommunitycenter.Navyawassadwhenshe____27____thatherparkwouldbegoneandbecausetherewereonlyafew____28____leftforchildrenlikehertoplay,shedecidedthatshewouldreallyliketo____29____thepark.Shediscussedwithherfatheraboutwhatshecoulddoto____30____itsdisappearance,andtheydecidedthatshecould____31____theDDAtokeepit.Navyareceivedhuge____32____fromthelocals,aswellasherfriendsandteachers.Meanwhile,shedesignedpostersandwrotepoemstoawaken____33____amongthepeopleintheneighborhoodabouttheparkandtheenvironment.Thejudges____34____Navya’seffortsandtheparknowisaplaceforkidstoplayandenjoythe____35____ofnature.21.A.neighbor B.judge C.teacher D.father22.A.curiously B.eagerly C.regularly D.secretly23A.takenup B.cleanedup C.dugup D.builtup24.A.busy B.intelligent C.reliable D.disappointed25.A.inquired B.informed C.inspired D.instructed26.A.put B.turn C.enter D.walk27.A.realized B.concluded C.described D.predicted28.A.sports B.facilities C.destinations D.places29.A.ruin B.decorate C.save D.explore30.A.avoid B.delay C.design D.admit31.A.order B.persuade C.impress D.force32.A.donations B.blocks C.contributions D.supports33.A.respect B.determination C.awareness D.warning34.A.praised B.rejected C.complained D.declared35.A.source B.feature C.existence D.beauty第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tothesoundoflusheng,atraditionalbamboopipe,peopledressedintraditionalclothesduringtheannualGannangxiangLushengFestivalinZhouxitownofKaili,QiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefecture,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.Gannangxiangisaphonetictransliteration(音譯)fromtheMiaolanguage,____36____(mean)“thelowerreachesoftheriver,whereimmortals(神仙)gather”.Forover400years,it____37____(be)abigcelebrationforthepeopleofKaili,andwasplacedonthelistofprovincial-levelintangible____38____(culture)heritageinGuizhouin2007.Lasting____39____February12toMondaythisyear,thefestivalattractedvisitorsfromacrossthecountry,____40____(draw)byitsbeautifullushengplaying,songsanddances.ForWuQian,amotheroftwopairsoftwinsisters,____41____festivalisatimeforfamilyreunionathermother’shouseinZhouxi.Wusaysshebelievesattendingthegatheringisthebestway____42____(keep)thecultureoftheMiaoethnicgroupalive.OnFebruary12,theeveningofthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar,asolemn(莊嚴的)openingceremonytookplace,during____43____eldersledthelushengplayersand____44____(villager)toahalltooffersacrificesforafavorableweather,abundantharvests,andprosperityintheChineseNewYear.Thenextday,thefestival____45____(official)began.Thousandsofresidents,dressedintheirfinest,gatheredinasquaretocelebrate.OneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthetraditionalclothingparadeonFebruary14.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你上周參加了學校組織的“健康飲食日”(HealthyEatingDay)活動。請給你的英國好友Tom寫一封郵件，分享此次活動經歷。內容包括：1.活動過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OneofmybestfriendsontheplanetisMareya.Ifyou’dtoldusamonthagothattherewouldcomeapointwhenwe’dneedspacefromeachother,wewouldhavesaid“Notachance!”ButthenMareya’sfamilywonafive-daystayinamountaincabin(小木屋).BecauseMareya’ssisterwasspendingtheweekwithhergrandparents,Mareya’smomanddadsaidIcouldcomealonginstead.WhenItoldmyparentsabouttheexcitinginvitation,mymomsaid,“Thatsoundsfun,butkeepinmindthatfivedaysisalongtimetospendwithafriend.”Ishookmyhead.“MareyaandIarejustlikepeanutbutterandjelly(果醬).We’rehappystickingtogether.Plus,thecabinisnearpathswherewe