專題02閱讀填空（第3期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編

七選五【2022屆福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第?次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（?模）】

EarninganMBAAbroad

AnyonewhohopestoleadaFortune500Firmsomedayshouldrealizethatahigh-profileleadersliiprolewill

probablyrequireextensivetravelandteamworkwithcolleaguesfromallovertheworld.Anyambitious

businesspersonmaywishtoconsiderattendingabusinessschool（B-school）whereheorsheisneitheracitizennor

apermanentresident.Whendecidingwhethertogotoabusinessgraduateprograminaforeigncountry,doa

cost-benefitanalysis.16

SellingPointsandDisadvantages

EarninganMBAoranothertypeofgraduatebusinessdegreeinaforeigncountrybearsvaluableadvantages.

Onebigadvantageisthatyouwillbeabletolearnaboutnewcultures.17Italsoallowsyoutoexperience

differentworkingstylesandhowcertaincompaniesoperate,whichcanbebeneficialforfutureemployerswho

wantemployeeswithglobalexperience.

18Internationalflightstoandfromaforeignschoolmaybeexpensive.Youmayfinditharderthan

theyexpectedtogetvisas（簽證）orworkpermitsforyourschoolingabroad,whichmeansyoumighthavetoleave

thecountryabruptlywhenyougraduatewithoutmuchtimefortransmission.Youmayalsobeconcernedabout

culturaldifferencesinlearningstyles,studyhabits,andacademicstrictness.

OtherFactorstoConsider

WhencomparingMBAprogramsindifferentcountries,keepseveralregionaldistinctionsinmind.The

standardinsomecountriesisforMBAdegreestobecompletedwithinasingleyear.19Thepriceof

B-schoolinsomeareastendstobemoreexpensiveandstartingsalariesamongrecentMBAgraduatestendtobe

especiallyhighwithincertaincountries.

Nomatterwhereintheworldyou'dprefertopursueanMBA,it'swisetoinvestigateyourtargetB-schoofs

courseofferingstoassesswhetherthelessonstaughtatthatschoolseeminterestingandrelevanttoyou.20

Inotherwords,thinkoverthelocationwhereyouintendtospendthemajorityofyourcareer.

A.Thiswillhelpinfutureworkopportunities.

B.Anotherconsiderationisyourfinaldestination.

C.Inotherplacesthetypicaltime-lo-degreeistwoyears.

D.Admissionoddsmayvarydependingonthelocationoftheprograms.

E.Unfortunately,(herearesomedownsidestopursuinganMBAoverseas.

F.HowemployersrecognizethevaluesofanMBAinfluencesjobopportunities.

G.HereisanoutlineoftheplusesandminusesassociatedwithgoingabroadforB-schooL

【答案】16.G17.AI8.E19.C20.B

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在決定是否去國外讀商科課程時(shí)，如何做成本效益分析。

16.上文“Whendecidingwhethertogotoabusinessgraduateprograminaforeigncountry,doacost-benefit

analysis.（在決定是否去國外讀商科研究生課程時(shí)，做一個(gè)成本效益分析）“講去國外讀商科研究生課程前需要

做戊本效益分析，G項(xiàng)“HereisanoutlineoftheplusesandminusesassociatedwithgoingabroadfbrB-school.（以

卜是出國讀商學(xué)院的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)概述）”將“cost-benefitanalysis”內(nèi)容具體化，承接上文，并引出下文‘SellingPoints

andDisadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）”對去國外讀商科研究生課程優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的分析，承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)卜文“Ilalsoallowsyoutoexperiencedifierentworkingstylesandhowcertaincompaniesoperate,which

canbebeneficialforfutureemployerswhowantemployeeswithglobalexperience.（它還可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的工

作風(fēng)格和某些公司的運(yùn)作方式，這對未來想要擁有全球經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工的雇主來說是有益的）''中ak?？芍衔?/p>

也是介紹出國讀商學(xué)院的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“Thiswillhelpinfutureworkopportunities.（這將有助于未來的工作機(jī)會(huì)）”

和上文“Onebigadvantageisthatyouwillbeabletolearnaboutnewcultures/一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢是你將能夠了解

新的文化）”一起說明了出國讀商學(xué)院的另一個(gè)優(yōu)勢：讓你能了解新的文化，這有助于增加未來的工作機(jī)會(huì)，

符合上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)c

18.上一段介紹了出國讀商學(xué)院的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合下文“Inlemalionalflightstoandfromaforeignschoolmaybe

expensive.Youmayfinditharderthantheyexpectedtogetvisas（簽證）orworkpermitsfbryourschooling

abroad（往返外國學(xué)校的國際航班可能很貴。你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在國外上學(xué)要獲得簽證或工作許可比他們預(yù)想的

要難）”可知，本段分析了出國讀商學(xué)院可能面臨的問題，所以E項(xiàng)“Unfortunately,therearcsomedownsidesto

pursuinganMBAoverseas.（不幸的是，在海外攻讀MBA也有一些缺點(diǎn)）”是對本段段首中心句，且與上一段

內(nèi)容相照應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

19.上文“ThestandardinsomecountriesisfbrMBAdegreestobecompletedwithinasingleyear.（在一些國家,

MBA學(xué)位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在一年內(nèi)完成）“和C項(xiàng)“Inotherplacesthetypicaltime-to-degreeistwoyears.（在其他地方，

攻讀學(xué)位的時(shí)間通常是兩年）“介紹了不同國家或地區(qū)不同的學(xué)制設(shè)置，是對段首中心句“Whencomparing

MBAprogramsindifferentcountries,keepseveralregionaldistinctionsinmind.（在比較不同國家的MBA項(xiàng)目

時(shí)，要記住幾個(gè)地區(qū)差異廣的舉例說明，符合上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。

20.下文“Inotherwords,thinkoverthelocationwhereyouintendtospendthemajorityofyourcareer.（換句話說，

考慮一下你打算在哪里度過你職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間）”中提到要考慮自己計(jì)劃中未來的工作地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句中

“Inotherwords”可知是對上文的句意的另?種表述，B項(xiàng)“Anotherconsiderationisyourfinaldestination.（另■

個(gè)考慮因素是你的最終目的地）“表達(dá)了同樣的意思：考慮最終的工作地點(diǎn)，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。

七選五【2022屆山東省蒲澤市高三第一次模擬考試（一模）】

Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyourgoals.

Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesinareaswhereyou

mightnotbeasstrong.16

Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.[7It'slikelythateachteammate

hasadifferentideaaboutwhat'sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It'sessential

thattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow.

18Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthe

work,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren'tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyour

workethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyourteamfbr

causingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.19Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,usingitto

theirbenefit.

Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou'reonateam,everyone'ssuccess

dependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal.20Keepyourfbcusonyourteam'ssuccess,

andyourownsuccesswillfollow.

A.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.

B.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.

C.Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.

D.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtcboostyourteamworkskills.

E.Statetheissueyou'rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.

F.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.

G.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.

【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神是一項(xiàng)基本技能，本文就如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能提供了建

議。

16.通讀第一段，再根據(jù)下文第二、四、五段的首句“Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesame

page...Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates...Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyour

personalsuccess（明確團(tuán)隊(duì)期望，使每個(gè)人都達(dá)成共識……把你的關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在問題上，而不是你的隊(duì)友……

關(guān)注團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功，而不是個(gè)人的成功）“可知，本文首先闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，下文中又列舉了幾個(gè)提高團(tuán)

隊(duì)合作技能的方法,因此，D項(xiàng)“Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.（我們的指南將向

您展示如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技能）''切題，該選項(xiàng)承接上文，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，故選D項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)上一句"Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.（明確團(tuán)隊(duì)期望，讓每個(gè)人都站在

同一個(gè)角度）“和下一句"It'slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat'sexpectedofthem,aswell

aswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It'sessentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeonone

universallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow.（很可能每個(gè)隊(duì)友對他們的期望值以及其他人需要做的事

情都有不同的想法。團(tuán)隊(duì)必須討論這些期望，并就每個(gè)人都將遵循的普遍期望達(dá)成?致）”可知，隊(duì)友之間的

期望值可能不?致，團(tuán)隊(duì)必須就此討論，并達(dá)成一致，因此，G項(xiàng)“Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectations

oraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear（這可以包括解釋期望，或者在發(fā)現(xiàn)不清楚時(shí)提問）“切題，該選項(xiàng)句

意承上啟下，與上下文意思連貫，故選G項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)下文“Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthework,

andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren'tdoingyourfairshare.（沒有人喜歡對項(xiàng)目幾乎沒有貢獻(xiàn)的隊(duì)友。承擔(dān)同等

的工作，如果你意識到自己沒有盡到應(yīng)有的責(zé)任，就大聲說出來）“可知，本段主要闡述自己作為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一

員，一定要承擔(dān)和其他成員同等的工作，盡到相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。因此，A項(xiàng)“Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthe

work.（確保你所做的工作是平等的）”切題，該選項(xiàng)句意統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文，是本段的主題句，且該選項(xiàng)中的“equalshare”

與下文中的“也irshare”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)上文“Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyour

teamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.（把你的關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在問題上，而不是你的隊(duì)友。不要指

責(zé)或責(zé)怪你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中的任何人導(dǎo)致了沖突，即使你認(rèn)為他們確實(shí)造成了沖突）“可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Instead,keepallof

yourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.（相反，你的所有評論都要關(guān)注這個(gè)問題,以

及你的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何解決這個(gè)問題）“切題，該選項(xiàng)句意與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述了要把關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在問題

上而不是你的隊(duì)友。故選F項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)上文“Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou?reonateam,everyone's

successdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal.（關(guān)注團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功，而不是個(gè)人的成功。當(dāng)你

在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中時(shí)，每個(gè)人的成功都取決于每個(gè)成員朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力）”和下文“Keepyourfocuson

yourteam'ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.（專注于團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功，你自己的成功也會(huì)隨之而來戶可知，

此處強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注團(tuán)隊(duì)成功的重要性，因此，C項(xiàng)“"Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.（將小組的

成就視為團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功）”切題，該選項(xiàng)句意承上啟下，切合文意，且選項(xiàng)中的“agroupsuccess”與上文中的

“successofthegroup”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

七選五【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三第三次聯(lián)考】

Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyetexciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey'regoing

togetoff.Herearesomeusefultips.

Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonthatyou'reinterestedandhelpyoujudge

whethertheyareinterestedinyou.16Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it'sprobablybest

nottoapproach.

17Ifthepersonlooksatyouoncemore,thisisagoodsignthattheynoticeyouandwanttointeract

withyou.Whenmakingeyecontact,keepyourfacialexpressionlightandfriendly,ratherthanstraightandserious.

Smilea（（hem.Ifyouaresuccessful,smileattheperson.Asmallbutgenuinesmilemakesyouappear

interested,friendly,andapproachable.Iftheotherpersonsmilesback,you'relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalk

toyou.

Useopenbodylanguage.18Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightand

showgoodposture（姿勢）.

19Onceyou'vereadtheotherpersontoseeifthey'reinterestedinconversing（交談）,makeamove.

Ifyou'refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeel

awkwardiftheconversationdoesn'tworkout.Findaseatnearthem,yetdon'tcrowdthem.

Ifthey'restanding,standnearenoughtothem（obeable（ospeakwiththem,butdon'tgettoocloseforcomfort.

Ifthere'saseatnexttothem,ask,"MayIsithere?1'Trynottobenervous.Manypeoplearejustasexcitedtochat

withnewpeopleasyouare.Iftheyengage,（henkeepitup!20

A.Noticehowtheyrespond.

B.Approachthepersontostarttalkingtothem.

C.Asyoucansee,yourbodylanguagespeaksforitself.

D.Trytomakeeyecontactagainafterabout30seconds.

E.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seyes.

F.Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortable,andavailable.

G.You'llmeetsomepeopleandperhapsevenmakesomefriends.

【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在火車、公交車或地鐵上與陌生人攀談的一些方法。

16.下文“Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it'sprobablybestnottoapproach.（如果他們迅速移開

視線或顯得不感興趣，最好不要接近）”是“howtheyrespond”的提示，即目光移開，表現(xiàn)得不感興趣是“具體

的反應(yīng)方式A項(xiàng)"Noticehowtheyrespond.（注意他們的反應(yīng)）”引出下文，故選A。

17.下文“Ifthepersonlooksatyouoncemore,thisisagoodsignthattheynoticeyouandwanttointeractwithyou.

（如果這個(gè)人再多次看著你，這是一個(gè)好兆頭，表明他們注意到了你，并希望與你互動(dòng)）''指出眼神交流后對

方的反應(yīng)及態(tài)度。D項(xiàng)“Trytomakeeyecontactagainafterabout30seconds.（嘗試在大約30秒后再次進(jìn)行眼

神交流）"中的“makeeyecontactagain”與下文的Tooksatyouoncemore”一致，故選D0

18.上文“Useopenbodylanguage.（使用外放肢體語言）”及下文“Dothisbykeepingyourannsuncrossed.Stand

orsitupstraightandshowgoodposture.（通過保持雙臂不交叉求做到這一點(diǎn)。站立或坐直，并表現(xiàn)?出良好的姿

勢）”可知，本段主要說如何運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言。F項(xiàng)"Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortable,andavailable.

（要顯得外放、舒適并且得體）“強(qiáng)調(diào)肢體語言要顯得開放、舒適和得體，選項(xiàng)能夠承上啟下，故選F。

19.下文“Onceyou'vereadtheotherpersontoseeifthey'reinterestedinconversing（交談）,makeamove.（一旦

你揣摩了對方，看看他們是否有興趣交談，就采取行動(dòng)）“主要說明如何接近對方，開始交談。B項(xiàng)“Approach

thepersontostarttalkingtothem.（接近這個(gè)人,開始與他們交談）”引出下文，故選B。

20.前文“Iftheyengage,thenkeepitup!（如果他們參與進(jìn)來，那就繼續(xù)吧?。敝赋鋈绻麑Ψ絽⑴c到對話當(dāng)中，

就可以繼續(xù)聊卜去。G項(xiàng)"Youllmeetsomepeopleandperhapsevenmakesomefriends.（你會(huì)遇到一些人，甚

至可能結(jié)交一些朋友）“承接上文，總結(jié)全文，故選G。

七選五【重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2021-2（）22學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期笫一次聯(lián)考】

Thinkaboutwhatkindofpersonyou'reattractedto.Physicalappearancelikelyplaysastrongpart,ofcourse,

asdokindness,humorandotherqualities.Ifyou'relikeme,you'reatiractedtoimpressivepeople.16They

havequalitiesIadmirebutlackmyself.BecauseIassumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostinterestedin

thosewhosharethem.Idon'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelationshipwiththem.

17Ifyou'reattractedtoathleticpeople,forexample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractive,youmay

notthinkyoustandachancewiththepeopleyouseeworkingoutatdiegym.However,thereareseveralmistakes

withthiswayofthinking.

Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiestheypossessthemselves.18

Theymayreallyliketomeetsomebodyfromacompletelydifferentwalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic.

Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbethesameonestheyidentify（認(rèn)同）inthemselves.This

appliestomyexampleofimpressivepeople.19Whileyoumayfindtheirsuccess,drive,andenthusiasm

impressive,maybethey'relookingforsomeonewhoknowshowtostepbackandenjoylife.

Andyouareprobablyundersellingyourownpositivequalities.Youprobablyhavequalitiesyoumaynotfind

attractivebutthatsomepeoplewilladmireinyou.

Soitisn'tworthwhiletoworryaboutfallingshortofwhatyouthinkotherpeoplewant.Allyoucandoisbe

yourself,showyourbestqualities,andseewhorespondstothem,ifthereisonequalitythatneverattractsanybody,

it'sdoubt.20

A.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththesesamethingsmyself.

B.Maybeit'sawriter,musician,doctor,lawyer,orsoldier.

C.Theymaynotview"impressive-inthesamewayyoudo.

D.Thisproblemgoesfarbeyondmyspecificexample,though.

E.Amusicianisn'tnecessarilyinterestedonlyinothermusicians.

F.Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryourattractionisshared.

G.Youcanneverknowwhichthingstheywanttosharewiththeirpartners.

【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.F

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是在對待令人印象深刻的人時(shí)的一些錯(cuò)誤的想法。

16.空格前說“Ifyou'relikeme,you'reattractedtoimpressivepeople.（如果你和我一樣,你會(huì)被令人印象深刻

的人所吸引O）“，空格處應(yīng)說到令人印象深刻的人具體是什么人，B選項(xiàng)“Maybeit'sawriter,musician,doctor,

lawyer,orsoldier.（也許是作家、音樂家、醫(yī)生、律師或士兵。）”點(diǎn)明了令人印象深刻的人是誰，因此B選

項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選B。

17.空格前說“BecauseIassumepeoplewithcertainqualitieswouldbemostinterestedinthosewhosharethem.I

don'tevenconsiderthepossibilityofdevelopingarelationshipwiththem.（因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為有某些特質(zhì)的人會(huì)對擁有

相同特質(zhì)的人最感興趣。我甚至沒有考慮過和他們發(fā)展關(guān)系的可能性。）“，空格后說“Ifyouhattractedto

athleticpeople,forexample,butdon'tregardyourselfasfitoractive,youmaynotthinkyoustandachancewith

thepeopleyouseeworkingoutalth?gym.（舉個(gè)例子，如果你被運(yùn)動(dòng)健將所吸引，但卻認(rèn)為自己并不健康或

活躍，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不可能和那些在健身房鍛煉的人在一起。）”，D選項(xiàng)“Thisproblemgoesfarbeyond

myspecificexample,though.（不過,這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我的具體例子。）"中的"Thisproblem”指代前面的

作者自己的例子，且引出了其他人的問題，因此D選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。

18.空格前說“Youshouldn'tassumepeoplearelookingforsomeonewhosharesqualitiestheypossessthemselves.

（你不應(yīng)該假設(shè)人們在尋找一個(gè)和他們有相同品質(zhì)的人。）“，空格后說“Theymayreallyliketcmeet

somebodyfromacompletelydifferentwalkoflife,otherthanthefieldofmusic.（他們可能真的喜戲遇見來自完

全不同的生活領(lǐng)域的人，除了音樂領(lǐng)域。）“，說明人可能不止對自己領(lǐng)域的人感興趣，E選項(xiàng)“Amusicianisn't

necessarilyinterestedonlyinothernusicians.（音樂家不一定只對其他音樂家感興趣。）”說明了人可能對其他

領(lǐng)域的人感興趣，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。

19.空格前說"Thequalitiesyouadmireinotherpeoplemaynotbe:hesameonestheyidentify（認(rèn)同）in

ihemselves.（你在別人身上所欽佩的品質(zhì)，也許和他們自己所認(rèn)為的不一樣。）“，說明了你覺得令人印象深

刻的人可能對“令人印象深刻”的看法和你不一樣，C選項(xiàng)“Theymaynotview“impressive”inthesameway

youd。.（他們對“令人印象深刻”的看法可能和你不?樣。）”位于空格承接上文，符合語境，故選C。

20.thereisonequality（hatneverattractsanybody,it'sdoubt.（如果有一種品質(zhì)永遠(yuǎn)無法吸引任何

人,那就是懷疑。）”，空格處應(yīng)具體說“懷疑”的不好之處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Itpreventsyoufromfindingoutwhetheryour

attractionisshared.（它阻止你發(fā)現(xiàn)你們的吸引力是否是共享的。）”中的It指的是前面的“doubt”，且說明了“懷

疑”的不好，因此F選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選F。

七選五【2022屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測（三）】

ThemostpopularcourseatYaleisPsych157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,coveringthescienceof

happinessandhowtoapplyit.Sinceitslaunchin2018byProfessorLauricSantos,thecoursehasbeentakenbya

quarterofYalestudentsandmorethan200,000othersinitsonlineversion.16

Whenchasinghappiness,manyofusaretryingtobealittlegentlerwithourselvesandassigningapriorityto

self-care.That'sasensiblestrategy,Santosagrees.Thetroubleishowpeopleunderstandself-care.Weassume（hat

sel^carelookslikeanicebubblebath-orevenselfishpursuits.17Weactuallygetmoreoutofbeingmore

open,moresocialandmoreother-oriented（以他人為中心的）thanspendingmoneyonourselves.

Santosisn'ttheonlyscientistinsistingthatyoufocusmoreonkindnesstoothersthankindnesstoyourself.

ResearchoutofOxfordUniversityconfirms（hateventinyactsofkindnesscanhavesignificanteffectsonour

happiness.18Theyboostmentalwell-beinginthewidercommunity.Ifyouwanttostayhappy,focusless

onself-indulgence（自我放縱）andmoreonkindness.

19Everyonehasmadeasillydecisionortwo.Imyselfhavelivedandlearnedfrommorethanafew.

It'snotthemistakesthatmatter.It'showwedealwiththem.Whatwecandoistolearnfromthepoorchoices,

terribleideasandbaddecisionsofthepastandnotrepeatthem.Wecanalsolearnfromthemistakesofothersand

avoidthem.20Andwecanmakeallthebumpsandbruises（磕磕碰碰）countforsomething.

A.Apparently,weallhaveathirstforhappiness.

B.Self-careisthefoundationfbrcaringaboutothers.

C.Finally,topursuehappiness,learnfrommistakes.

D.Gettingthemdownonpaperwillhelpusavoidmistakes.

E.Andotherstudiesshowsmallactsofkindnesscanspreadout.

F.Therefore,wecansavetheunavoidablepaininlifefbrwhat'sworthwhile.

G.Butdatasuggesttherightwayto（realourselveswouldbetodonicethingsforothers.

【答案】16.A17.GI8.E19.C20.F

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過耶魯大學(xué)最受歡迎的?門課程，告誡人們?yōu)閯e人做好事可以大大提升

幸福感。

16.根據(jù)前文“Sinceitslaunchin2018byProfessorLauricSantos,thecoursehasbeentakenbyaquarterofYale

studentsandmorethan200,000othersinitsonlineversion.（自2018年LaurieSantos教授推出該課程以來，已有

四分之一的耶魯學(xué)生和20多萬其他在線學(xué)生參加了該課程）“可知，參加心理學(xué)與美好生活這門課程的人非

常多,可見人們都是向往幸福的,A項(xiàng)“Apparently,wcallhaveathirstforhappiness.（顯然，我們都渴望幸福）”

是根據(jù)前文得出的結(jié)論。故選A。

17.后文“Weactuallygetmoreoutofbeingmoreopen,moresocialandmoreother-oriented（以他人為中心的）

（hanspendingmoneyonourselves.（事實(shí)上，比起在自己身上花錢，我們從更開放、更社交、更多為他人著想

中得到的更多）"中的"other-oriented”與G項(xiàng)"Buidatasuggesttherightwaytotreatourselveswouldbetodonice

thingsforothers.（但數(shù)據(jù)表明，正確對待自己的方式是為他人做好事戶中的“todonicethingsfbrothers”在意思

上呼應(yīng)。故選G。

18.E項(xiàng)“Andotherstudiesshowsmallactsofkindnesscanspreadout.（其他研究表明，小的善舉可以傳播開來）”

中的“smallactsofkindness”與前文"ResearchoutofOxfordUniversityconfirmsthateventinyactsofkindness

canhavesignificanteffectsonourhappiness.件津大學(xué)的研究證實(shí)：即使是微小的善舉也會(huì)對我門的幸福產(chǎn)生

重大影響）"中的"tinyactsofkindness”呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)也是后文“Theyboostmentalwell-beinginthewider

communily.（它們促進(jìn)了更廣泛社會(huì)的精神健康）”中“They”所指代的對象。故選E?

19.C項(xiàng)“Finally,topursuehappiness,learnfrommistakes/最后，為了追求幸福,從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)）"中的"mistakes”

與后文Tt'snotthemistakesthatmatter.It'showwedealwiththem.（重要的不是錯(cuò)誤,而是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對它們）”

呼應(yīng)。故選c。

20.后文“Andwecanmakeallthebumpsandbruises（磕磕碰碰）countforsomething.（我們“『以讓所有的磕磕碰

碰都有意義）“在句意1:是對F項(xiàng)“Therefore,wecansavetheunavoidablepaininlifeforwhat'sworthwhile.（因

此，我們可以把生活中不可避免的痛苦留到值得的地方）''的承接。故選F。

七選五【廣東省汕頭市2022屆普通高考第一次模擬】

Havingacollegeroommateismostpeople'sfirstexperiencelivingwithsomeonewhoisnotrelatedtothem.It

conieswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.16Yougetaninstantfriend,someonetoconfideinandkeep

youcompanyduringyourfirsttimeawayfromhome.However,sincemanycollegesrandomlyassignyourfirst

roommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufindchallenging.Eitherway,here'ssome

goodadvice:

Establishsomerules

17.Inthisway,youandyourroommatearcclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.Establishwhat

spaceiswhose,whenyouneedquiettimetostudy,whichitemsyoucanshare,whallimeyougotobed,ifyoulike

tosleepinonweekendsandwho'sallowedtoeatwhatintherefrigerator.

Practicedirectcommunication

Practicingdirectcommunicationwillhelpyouingoodtimesandbad.Donnroomsareclosequarters,soeven

ifyougetalongwithyourroommate,thereisboundtobeadisagreementortwo.18Youcan'texpect

yourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.

19You'llfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponsethanifyoujustattackor

criticize.

Compromisesometimes

Whenitcomestodoingchoresaround（heroom,listeningtocertainkindsofmusic,watchingdifferentTV

showsandrequestingprivacy,compromiseiskey.IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromising

doesnotrefertogivingintoallofsomeone'srequests.20So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalk

throughthethingsyouandyourroommatedifferonuntilyoucanreachacompromise.

A.Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.

B.Instead,i（meanscomingtoamutualagreement.

C.Handlesuchconflictswithopencommunication.

D.Itreferstopersuadingotherstoacceptyouropinion.

E.Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully.

F.Inthissituation,listening（oyourroommatesisveryimportant.

G.Gettingalongwithyourroommatecanenhanceyourcollegeexperience.

【答案】16.G17.AI8.C19.E20.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了擁有大學(xué)室友既有好處也有挑戰(zhàn)，作者就如何與室友相處、避免發(fā)

生沖突，給出了一些建議。

16.由上一句"Itcomeswithbothbenefitsandchallenges.（它既有好處,也有挑戰(zhàn)）和下文"However,sincemany

collegesrandomlyassignyourfirstroommate,youalsoruntheriskofbeingmatchedwithsomeoneyoufind

challenging.（然而，由于許多大學(xué)隨機(jī)分配給你的一個(gè)室友，你也會(huì)面臨與你覺得有挑戰(zhàn)性的人匹配的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”

可知，上一句闡述“擁有大學(xué)室友既有好處，又有挑戰(zhàn)'’的觀點(diǎn)，下文說明“隨機(jī)分配給室友，你也會(huì)面臨挑

戰(zhàn)”，推知該空可能將闡說明擁有大學(xué)室友的?個(gè)好處，因此，GiSi'Gettingalongwithyourroommalecan

enhanceyourcollegeexperience.（與室友相處可以增進(jìn)你的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷）“切題，且該項(xiàng)中的“enhanceyourcollege

experience.”與上一句中的“benefits”相對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

17.通讀本段，尤其是根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Establishsomerules（制定一些規(guī)則）”以及下一句"Inthisway,youandyour

roommateareclearonwhattodotoavoidconflict.（這樣，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免沖突）”可知，A

項(xiàng)“Makeyourpreferencesknownfromthestart.（從一開始就知道你的偏好）”切題，該項(xiàng)承接本段標(biāo)題句意，說

明制定規(guī)則的目的是從一開始就讓其他室友知道你的偏好，進(jìn)接下文談到用這樣的方法可以避免與室友沖

突，且該選項(xiàng)中的“known”與卜.一句中的“areclear”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

18.由本段標(biāo)題“Practicedirectcommunication（練習(xí)直接溝通）”下一句提到“Youcan'texpectyourroommateto

beamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,communicateittoyourroommaterightaway.（你不能指望你的

室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮喪，馬上和你的室友溝通）”可知，當(dāng)與室友有意見不一致

的時(shí)候，要主動(dòng)去溝通，因?yàn)榭赡苁矣褜ψ约翰籎’解，因此，C項(xiàng)“Handlesuchconflictswithopen

communication.（以開放的溝通方式處理此類沖突）”切題，該選項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且選項(xiàng)中的

“communication”與標(biāo)題中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng),

19.根據(jù)上一句"Youcan'texpectyourroommatetobeamindreader,soifyougetupsetorfrustrated,

communicateittoyourroommaterightaway（你不能指望你的室友是一個(gè)讀心術(shù)的人,所以如果你感到不安或

沮喪,立即與你的室友溝通）“和下文"YoiTllfindsuchwaygetsbetterreceptionandultimatelyabetterresponse

（hanifyoujustattackorcrilicize.（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的方式比攻擊或批評得到更好的接受和最終更好的回應(yīng)）”可

知，E項(xiàng)“Usearespectfultoneandchooseyourwordscarefully（用尊重的語氣，仔細(xì)選擇你的話）”切題，該選

項(xiàng)承上啟下，順承上一句提出的“溝通”，闡述應(yīng)該用尊重的語氣正確的溝通，承接下文句意，良好的溝通

方式能得到更好的回應(yīng)。故選￡項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)卜.文“IfyougivealittleyourroommatewillgivealiteCompromisingdoesnotrefertogivingintoallof

someone'srequests.（如果你付出一點(diǎn)，你的室友會(huì)做出一個(gè)小小的妥協(xié)，，但這并不意味著對別人的所有要求

都做出讓步）“以及下文"So,utilizepositivecommunication,andtalkthroughthethingsyouandyourroommate

differonuntilyoucanreachacompromise4所以，利用積極的溝通，把你和室友的不同點(diǎn)都說清楚，直到達(dá)成

妥協(xié)）”可知，B項(xiàng)“Instead,itmeanscomingtoamutualagreement.（相反，這意味著達(dá)成共同協(xié)議）”切題，該選

項(xiàng)與一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述做出一些讓步意味著達(dá)成協(xié)議，且該選項(xiàng)中的“amutualagreement.”與

卜一句中的“compromise”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

七選五【2022屆福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測】

Researchshowsthatwespendone-thirdtoone-halfofourwakinglifenotlivinginthepresent.16Our

brainstransportustopastevents,imaginedfuturescenesandotherintcmalthoughts.

Thisallowsforintrospection（內(nèi)?。┮籺hespacetoimagine,remember,reflectandthenusethesefantasiesto

solveproblems,innovateandcreate.Butintrospectioncansometimesleadtomoreharmthangood.17

Whenwefocusinwardtoworkthroughourproblems,wemayfindthatdoingsocausesustofeelworse.Negative

thoughtcycleslikethiscanmakeourcapacityforintrospectionfeelmorelikeacursethanablessing.

Thefactthatintrospectionisbothahelpfultoolanddestructiveforceisagreatcontradictionofthehuman

mind.Fortunately,sciencehasbeg