2025年英語寫作太空旅行話題表達能力測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Thespaceshipis___________totraveltoMars.A.designedB.planningC.planningtoD.planningfor2.Theastronauts___________onthemoonwillsendbackvaluabledatatoEarth.A.areB.isC.beD.been3.ThecostofaroundtriptoMarsis___________thanthecostofaflighttothemoon.A.higherB.higherthanC.muchhigherD.muchhigherthan4.Thespaceship___________withavarietyofscientificinstruments.A.isequippedB.equippedC.havebeenequippedD.haveequipped5.Theastronauts___________theirlifesupportsystemsbeforethejourney.A.checkedB.havecheckedC.hadcheckedD.willcheck6.Thespaceship___________ataspeedof36,000kilometersperhour.A.travelsB.istravelingC.havetraveledD.willtravel7.Theastronauts___________inthespaceshipforsixmonths.A.arestayingB.havestayedC.hadstayedD.willstay8.Thespaceship___________withacrewofsixastronauts.A.islaunchedB.islaunchingC.havelaunchedD.willlaunch9.Theastronauts___________thespaceship'scommunicationsystemregularly.A.checkB.arecheckingC.havecheckedD.willcheck10.Thespaceship___________totheInternationalSpaceStationforrefueling.A.willdockB.havedockedC.haddockedD.docked二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theideaofspacetravelhasalwaysbeenfascinatingtopeople.Withtheadvancementsintechnology,___________1__manycountriesarenow___________2__toexplorethecosmos.However,therearestillmanychallengesthatneedtobe___________3__.Thefirstchallengeis___________4__thecostofspacetravel.AroundtriptoMars,forexample,___________5__millionsofdollars.Thisisduetothe___________6__ofthetechnologyandthe___________7__ofthespaceship.Inaddition,the___________8__ofthejourneyisalsoaconcern.Ittakesabout7monthstotraveltoMars,___________9__itisnotashorttrip.Thesecondchallengeis___________10__thehealthoftheastronautsduringthejourney.The___________11__ofspacetravelcancausevarioushealthproblems,suchasmuscleatrophyandbonedensityloss.Therefore,itisimportantfortheastronautsto___________12__regularexerciseandmaintainabalanceddiet.Anotherchallengeis___________13__thecommunicationbetweenEarthandthespaceship.The___________14__oflightbetweenEarthandMarsisabout40minutes,___________15__itisimportantfortheastronautsto___________16__withtheirfamiliesandfriendsbackonEarth.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplearestill___________17__toexplorespace.Theybelievethatspacetravelcan___________18__usalotabouttheuniverseandourselves.Inthefuture,___________19__maybeabletoliveonMarsand___________20__itasanewhome.1.A.withB.becauseC.althoughD.since2.A.ableB.willingC.eagerD.ready3.A.overcomeB.avoidC.solveD.prevent4.A.reducingB.increasingC.loweringD.raising5.A.costB.costsC.willcostD.costing6.A.complexityB.simplicityC.costD.speed7.A.sizeB.weightC.speedD.cost8.A.lengthB.durationC.timeD.distance9.A.soB.becauseC.thatD.although10.A.ensuringB.guaranteeingC.maintainingD.preserving11.A.effectsB.benefitsC.dangersD.challenges12.A.doB.haveC.takeD.make13.A.keepingB.maintainingC.ensuringD.securing14.A.distanceB.speedC.timeD.energy15.A.thereforeB.howeverC.becauseD.although16.A.communicateB.contactC.connectD.correspond17.A.excitedB.willingC.eagerD.happy18.A.teachB.showC.tellD.give19.A.weB.theyC.usD.them20.A.liveinB.liveonC.liveupD.liveout四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThejourneytoMarsisacomplexandchallengingtask.Oneofthemainconcernsforastronautsduringthelong-durationspaceflightisthepsychologicalimpact.Theisolation,confinement,andlackofroutinecanleadtostressandanxiety.Tomitigatetheseissues,scientistshavedevelopedvariousstrategiestokeepastronautsmentallyandemotionallyhealthy.1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsforastronautsduringalong-durationspaceflight?A.PhysicalhealthissuesB.PsychologicalimpactC.CommunicationdifficultiesD.Equipmentfailure2.Howcantheisolationandconfinementaffectastronautsduringspacetravel?A.Theybecomemoresociableandfriendly.B.Theyexperienceincreasedstressandanxiety.C.Theydevelopbetterteamworkskills.D.Theybecomemorefocusedanddisciplined.3.Whatstrategieshavescientistsdevelopedtokeepastronautsmentallyandemotionallyhealthy?A.Providingregularexerciseandleisureactivities.B.Encouragingastronautstomaintainahealthydiet.C.AllowingastronautstocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsonEarth.D.Allowingastronautstoworkontheirownresearchprojects.4.Howdoesthelackofroutineduringspacetravelaffectastronauts?A.Theybecomemoreorganizedanddisciplined.B.Theyexperienceincreasedstressandanxiety.C.Theydevelopbetterteamworkskills.D.Theybecomemoresociableandfriendly.5.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyastronautsduringlong-durationspaceflights?A.PhysicalhealthissuesB.PsychologicalimpactC.CommunicationdifficultiesD.Equipmentfailure6.Howcanregularexercisehelpastronautsmaintaintheirmentalandemotionalhealthduringspacetravel?A.Itimprovestheirphysicalfitnessandsleepquality.B.Itreducesstressandanxietylevels.C.Ithelpsthemmaintainahealthydiet.D.ItallowsthemtocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsonEarth.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofprovidingastronautswithleisureactivitiesduringspacetravel?A.Tokeepthementertainedandrelaxed.B.Toimprovetheirteamworkskills.C.Toreducetheirstressandanxietylevels.D.Tohelpthemmaintainahealthydiet.8.HowdoescommunicationwithfamilyandfriendsonEarthhelpastronautsduringspacetravel?A.Itimprovestheirphysicalhealth.B.Itreducestheirstressandanxietylevels.C.Ithelpsthemmaintainahealthydiet.D.Itallowsthemtoworkontheirownresearchprojects.9.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyastronautsduringthejourneytoMars?A.PhysicalhealthissuesB.PsychologicalimpactC.CommunicationdifficultiesD.Equipmentfailure10.Howcanastronautsmaintainahealthydietduringspacetravel?A.Byconsumingavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Byfollowingastrictmealplanprovidedbyscientists.C.Bygrowingtheirownfoodinahydroponicsystem.D.Byeatingpre-packagedmealswithalimitedvarietyofflavors.五、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）Inrecentyears,spacetravelhasbecomemoreaccessibletothepublic.Manypeoplearenowabletoexperiencethethrillofflyinginaspaceship.However,thejourneyisnotwithoutitsrisks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepossibilityofspaceradiation.Thistypeofradiationcanbeharmfultothehumanbody,causingvarioushealthproblems.Thespaceshipisequippedwithadvancedshieldingtoprotecttheastronautsfromtheharmfuleffectsofspaceradiation.Despitethis,thereisstillarisk.Infact,thelongerthejourney,thehighertherisk.Thisisbecausethespaceshiptravelsthroughareaswithhigherlevelsofradiation.Tominimizetherisk,scientistshavedevelopedspecialprotectivesuitsfortheastronauts.Thesesuitsaremadeofamaterialthatcanabsorbtheradiation.Inaddition,theastronautsareprovidedwithdosesofradiation-blockingmedication.Despiteallthesemeasures,thereisstillachancethattheastronautsmaybeexposedtoharmfulradiation.However,thebenefitsofspacetraveloutweightherisks.Itallowsustoexploretheunknownandlearnmoreabouttheuniverse.1.___________________________2.___________________________3.___________________________4.___________________________5.___________________________6.___________________________7.___________________________8.___________________________9.___________________________10.___________________________六、書面表達（25分）Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheBenefitsandChallengesofSpaceTravel"Inyouressay,youshould:1.Discussthebenefitsofspacetravel,suchasscientificdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancements.2.Describethechallengesfacedbyastronautsduringspacetravel,suchaspsychologicalandphysicalhealthissues.3.Explainhowscientistsandengineersareworkingtoovercomethesechallenges.4.Giveyourownopiniononwhetherthebenefitsofspacetraveloutweighthechallenges.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語thespaceship與動詞design之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，aerospaceastronauts是一個集體名詞，作為主語，動詞應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，此處比較的是兩次旅行的費用，應(yīng)該用比較級。4.A解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語thespaceship與動詞equip之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示在旅行前檢查，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.A解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語thespaceship與動詞launch之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示隨著技術(shù)的進步。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示愿意探索宇宙。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示解決這些挑戰(zhàn)。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示孤立和限制會導致壓力和焦慮。5.D解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示火星之旅需要數(shù)百萬美元。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示技術(shù)的復雜性和太空船的重量。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示旅行的持續(xù)時間。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示旅行的長度。9.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示這是一個長時間的旅行。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示確保宇航員的心理和情感健康。11.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示太空旅行的危害。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示宇航員需要定期鍛煉。13.C解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示確保與地球上的通信。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示光在地球和火星之間的距離。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示盡管光的速度很快