滬教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5Offtospace核心知識(shí)綜合練習(xí)題（詞匯?短語(yǔ)?句型?語(yǔ)法）一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞1.Astronautswears______(航天服；宇航服)toprotectthemselvesinspace.2.Shelikestoc______(收集；采集)stampsfromdifferentcountries.3.Theywilll______(離開)forthespacestationtomorrow.4.Themoonisabout384,400k______(千米；公里)awayfromtheEarth.5.Afteralongillness,hefeltveryw______(虛弱的；無(wú)力的).6.Remembertot______(拴)yourspaceshiptothespacestation.7.Thel______(低于通常水平的)gravityinspacemakesastronautsfloat.8.Howmuchdoesthisrockw______(重)?9.It’sdifficulttob______(呼吸)withoutspecialequipmentinspace.10.Thespacestationhasmanymodernf______(設(shè)施；設(shè)備).11.Goingtospaceisanexcitinga______(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇).12.Thespaceshipwillp______(沿某方向前進(jìn))themoonintwohours.13.Scientistsdomanye______(試驗(yàn))inspace.14.Weshouldp______(使做好準(zhǔn)備)wellbeforethespacetrip.15.Herd______(夢(mèng)想)istobecomeanastronautoneday.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The______(space)suitisveryimportantforastronauts’safety.2.Heenjoys______(collect)modelspaceships.3.They______(leave)forthemoonnextweek.4.The______(weigh)ofthesatelliteis500kilograms.5.It’shardto______(breath)inthethinaironhighmountains.6.Therearemany______(facility)forscientificresearchinthespacelab.7.Their______(adventure)inspacewasrecordedbycameras.8.Weneedto______(preparation)foodandwaterforthelongjourney.9.His______(introduce)aboutspacetravelattractedmanystudents.10.The______(view)ofEarthfromspaceisamazing.11.Someday,peoplemayhavethe______(chance)toliveonotherplanets.12.Shehasrich______(experience)inspaceexploration.13.The______(ancient)peoplealsohadtheirownunderstandingoftheuniverse.14.Poemscan______(expression)people’sfeelingsandthoughts.15.The______(determine)ofastronautstoexplorespaceisunshakable.三、英漢互譯短語(yǔ)1.航天服__________________2.收集太空巖石__________________3.離開地球__________________4.數(shù)千公里__________________5.感覺(jué)虛弱__________________6.拴住航天器__________________7.低重力環(huán)境__________________8.稱物體重量__________________9.太空呼吸設(shè)備________________10.現(xiàn)代太空設(shè)施__________________11.激動(dòng)人心的太空冒險(xiǎn)_________12.沿軌道前進(jìn)__________________13.做太空實(shí)驗(yàn)__________________14.為旅行做準(zhǔn)備__________________15.實(shí)現(xiàn)太空夢(mèng)想________________16.spacestation__________________17.doexercise__________________18.takephotos__________________19.getintoorbit__________________20.thousandsof__________________四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Astronautswearspacesuitsinspace.（改為否定句）Astronauts____________spacesuitsinspace.2.Sheiscollectingspacephotos.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________she______?3.You’dbetterprepareforthespaceexperiment.（改為否定句）You’d__________________prepareforthespaceexperiment.4.Thespaceshipwillgetintoorbittomorrow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______thespaceship______intoorbittomorrow?5.Wemusttakephotosinspace.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________we______?6.It’simportanttolearnaboutspacefacilities.（改為同義句）______aboutspacefacilities______important.7.Don’tforgettotiethespaceship.（改為同義句）We____________forgettotiethespaceship.8.Themoonis384,400kilometresawayfromtheEarth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________isthemoonawayfromtheEarth?9.Theyshouldexpresstheirfeelingsaboutspace.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________they______?10.Thespacestationhasmanymodernfacilities.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Thespacestationhasmanymodernfacilities,____________?五、語(yǔ)法填空（本單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will/begoingto））1.We______(will)exploretheuniversesomedayinthefuture.2.It’snecessary______(prepare)wellbeforespacetravel.3.You______(mustnot)takeoffyourspacesuitinspace.4.Thequestionis______(how)wewillgetintoorbitsafely.5.______(Collect)samplesfromotherplanetsisanimportanttask.6.You’dbetter______(notleave)thespacestationalone.7.We______(begoingto)buildmorespacestations.8.Students______(teach)aboutspacescienceatschool.9.Whenwegotospace,we______(should)followsafetyrules.10.It’sgood______(experience)thelifeinspace.六、翻譯句子1.宇航員在空間站里每天都鍛煉。Astronauts____________everydayinthe____________.2.我們將在太空拍攝數(shù)以千計(jì)的照片。Wewill________________________photosinspace.3.宇宙飛船兩小時(shí)后將進(jìn)入軌道。Thespaceshipwill__________________intwohours.4.她的夢(mèng)想是有朝一日能去探索宇宙。Her______istoexplorethe__________________.5.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)做了許多關(guān)于太空生活的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Scientists____________many______aboutlifeinspace.6.這件航天服重約120千克。This__________________about120______.7.你能幫我準(zhǔn)備一下太空旅行的介紹嗎？Canyouhelpme______the______forthespacetravel?8.從太空看到的地球景色令人驚嘆。The______oftheEarthfromspaceis______.9.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定決心去探索更多的太空奧秘。Weshouldshowour______toexploremoresecretsof______.10.數(shù)千年前，古人就對(duì)宇宙充滿好奇。____________yearsago,______peoplewerecuriousaboutthe______.答案一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫單詞1.spacesuits2.collect3.leave4.kilometres5.weak6.tie7.low8.weigh9.breathe10.facilities11.adventure12.pass13.experiments14.prepare15.dream二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.spacesuit2.collecting3.willleave4.weight5.breathe6.facilities7.adventure8.prepare9.introduction10.view11.chance12.experience13.ancient14.express15.determination三、英漢互譯短語(yǔ)1.spacesuit2.collectspacerocks3.leavetheEarth4.thousandsofkilometres5.feelweak6.tiethespacecraft7.low-gravityenvironment8.weighobjects9.spacebreathingequipment10.modernspacefacilities11.excitingspaceadventure12.passalongtheorbit13.dospaceexperiments14.prepareforthetrip15.realizet