2024年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(一)試題(科目代碼：201)☆考生注意事項☆1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷條形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結(jié)果的，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回?？忌幪柨忌彰鸕eadthefollowingtext.ChThere'snothingmorewebetouchedtoopenorclose,automaticbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommercialbnoveltyfeature,butastheirusehasgrown,theirtechnologicallyadvancedworld.Partiemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyreducin9makingaccessbothinandoutofinthewaymanyofthesedoorsopenheAutomaticdoorsoftenopentothesensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningforpassers-by.Ap2.[A]revealing[B]demanding4.[A]previously[B]20.[A]appropriateSectionⅡReadingC英語(一)試題.2.(共14頁)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,theyleftbehindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.ThenailWhyhadtheRomansburiedwithdrawalwasrushed,anBolts,early17th-centuryVwereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,costlyandpriceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironandcheapergoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreefficNailsthemselveshavechangeImakenoapologyforbeprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfewnicheuses英語(一)試題.3.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.4.(共14頁)21.TheRomansburiedthena[A]highlightthethriftinessofearlyAmericancolonists.[B]illustratethehighstatusofblacks[C]contrasttheattitudesofdifferentc[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-makingt23.Whatplayedthemajorrol[A]haveundergonemanytechnologicalimprovemen[C]arelessstudiedtha[D]areoneoftheworld's25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarisesthe[C]Technologydefinespeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.[D]SophisticatedtechnologiesdevelopfromsParentingtipsobtainefcommunitiessuchastheKungofBotswana,whereeachchi"baby-wearing",inwhichinfantsarecarriedinsAccordingtoDrNikhilChaudhary,anevolutDrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrist,believesthatdifferentschoolyears,tomirrortheunsupervisedmixed-ageplaygroupsinhInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,revolutionaryhistory.Thisabruptshifttoan“intensivemotheringnalmosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfepeopleofthedaybythetimetheywere18Chaudharysaidthatparennetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintroducingadditionalcaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteaching”,wherepupilsareaskedChaudharysaidthattheirparents"mightalsoenhancetheirownsocialdeve英語(一)試題.5.(共14頁)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingref[B]assigningbabiest[D]carryinginfantsaroundby[A]anattempttofacilitateintergeneratio[C]theconventionalparenting28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”[A]alleviatesparentingpressure.[B]consolidatesfamilyrel[D]departsfromthecourseof[B]Theyhavedifficultyfin30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebe[B]ForaHappierFamily,LearnfromtheHunter-[C]Mixed-agePlaygroup,aBetterChoice[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fromAfricatoEurope英語(一)試題.6.(共14頁)APolishdigitalartistwhousesclassicalpaintingsAIgeneration.Hisdistinctivestyleisnowoneofthemostcommonlyusedpromptsinopen-sourceAIartgeneratorStableDiffusimage-generationAImodels,allowsanyonetocreatprompts.Forexample,typein“Wizarlooksnotamillionmilesawayfrwithoutpermissionandproperattributiontoartists.Asaresult,theyageneratedbyStableDiff93,000times.Rutkowskiwasinitiallysurprisedbutthoughtitmightbeagoreachnewaudiences.Thenhetriedscarchingforhisnametoseeifapiecehehworkedonhadbeenpublished.Theonlineattachedtoitbutwasn'this"It'sbeenjustamonth.WhataboutworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,"Rutkowskis“That'sconcerning.”O(jiān)therartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensurprisedbytheapparentpopularityoftheirworkintext-to-imagegenerators—andsomearenowfightingback.KarlaOrtizbeenraisingawarenessabouttheissuesarooncopyrightedmaterialforcommercialpurposes.Butit'salsoalotmorepsays,arguingthatbecauseartissocloselprotectionandprivac"Thereisacoalitiongrmitigatethis,"saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitseinvolvepushingfornewpoliciesorregulation.OnesuggestionisthatAImodelscouldbetrainedonimagesinthepublicdomain,andAIcompaniescouldforge[A]Heisenthusias[C]Heattractsadmira[D]Hespecializesinclassicalpa[A]lackflexibilityin[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages.[D]collectuserinformationwithoutcons[B]anewmethodt[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghis34.AccordingtoOrtiz,AIc[A]campaignfornewpolicie[B]offertheirservicestopu[C]strengthentheirrelationshipswithAIusers.[C]Privacyissuesintheapplicati英語(一)試題.8.(共14頁)peakeBafitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractionoffreshandsaliandwater.Theshallowsprovidefloodwaters,flteringpollutanrulinginanIdahocasethahavea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,mininwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,Pennsylvania,NewYork,WestVirginia,theDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextendthesanowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pockneighboringstates.Penn英語(一)試題9.(共14頁)英語(一)試題10.(共14頁)[C]aplacewithcomme[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatorypower.39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvem[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongnei[D]improvethewellbeingtotheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementssummarizingthecomments.Chotoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandcofnationalpride.Thereisnogoodreasonthaordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofthegenerattheywereleft.Theyservenopurpexceptascuriousobjects.TheycanwhichcanbepassedfromhandtohandandplacetoplacebypWeknowveryexactreproductionsofartreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoretuantiquities.ThecontextofanyexhibitismoreimportantthardtimeagreeingonwhcenturyChinesesculpturerepresented.Artifactsinmuseumneedtolearnandunderstandthedignityandspiritoftheircreators.英語(一)試題.11.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.12.(共14頁)Ancientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountriesitems.Iwouldaskthattheforeignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscin1990,includingthelossofRembrandtpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuseuartifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritaioforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanthwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintrintopreservetheseartifoforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheauthentic[E]Therealvalueofartifactscaoforigin.英語(一)試題.13.(共14頁)Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay-andthatpieceoffolkloreseemstohavedistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymovebetweenavarietyofhincludingforests,grasslands,woodlandfindingtheirwaytowaterholes,theyheadedofoccasionfromadistanceofroughlythitochoosethenearestwaterhole.(47)Theresearchersarealwaysknowpreciselywheretheyare