Unit1LifeChoices一、詞匯清單單詞1.senioradj.較高的,高級(jí)的2.campusn.校園3.schedulen.日程表,計(jì)劃表4.plusadj.有利的,好的prep.加5.arisevi.（問(wèn)題或困難）出現(xiàn),發(fā)生6.lifestylen.生活方式7.chatvi.&n.閑談,聊天8.definitelyadv.確切地,肯定地9.digitaladj.數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的10.nativen.本地人11.rangen.一系列;范圍12.qualityn.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)13.addictn.對(duì)……著迷的人14.median.新聞媒體,大眾傳播媒介（總稱(chēng)）15.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上16.dragvt.拖,拉17.goaln.目標(biāo),目的18.aimn.目的,意圖vi.力求達(dá)到19.targetn.目標(biāo)20.distancen.距離,間距21.revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)22.sayingn.格言,諺語(yǔ)23.aheadadv.在前面;向前24.reducevt.減少;降低;縮小25.expertn.專(zhuān)家,行家26.removevt.移走;去掉27.entirelyadv.完全地,徹底地28.positionn.職位;位置29.tensionn.緊張;焦慮30.seekvt.尋求;請(qǐng)求31.typicaladj.平常的,一貫的;典型的32.sortn.種,類(lèi);類(lèi)型33.supplyn.供應(yīng),供給34.laughtern.笑；笑聲35.junioradj.低年級(jí)的36.momentn.某一時(shí)刻37.forwardadv.向前;進(jìn)展短語(yǔ)1.allinall總而言之,總的來(lái)說(shuō)2.fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾;間或；不時(shí)3.accordingto按……所說(shuō),根據(jù)4.inperson親自5.tendtodosth.易于做某事6.getahead取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功7.sufferfrom（身體或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）8.tobefrank坦白說(shuō),坦率地說(shuō)9.dueto因?yàn)?，由?0.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)11.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)12.applyfor申請(qǐng)13.allsortsof各種各樣的14.giveup放棄15.dealwith對(duì)付,應(yīng)付,處理16.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)17.aswellas……以及……18.adapttosth.適應(yīng)某事19.atthemoment此刻,目前,眼下20.lookforwardto（doing）sth.期待,盼望熟詞生義apply,recover,position句型1.You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.（find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐在筆記本電腦前面。2.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.（it作形式主語(yǔ)）我購(gòu)物前能夠在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價(jià)格，這是非常方便的。3.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.（動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)）我的目標(biāo)是學(xué)好這學(xué)期的每門(mén)課程。4.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.（sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）我在所有課堂上總是專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講并積極思考,以便放學(xué)后我能有更多可支配的時(shí)間做我感興趣的事情。5.Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）漫長(zhǎng)的一天過(guò)后,張?zhí)炱v不堪,終于回到了自己的小窩。6.However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.（部分否定）但是,并不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?.Ifanything,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.（if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）如果有什么不同的話(huà),那就是大城市的人們更可能感到孤獨(dú)。語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1senioradj.較高的，高級(jí)的n.老年人;級(jí)別（或地位）較高者【拓展】to...niorto...比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深/職位高【寫(xiě)作佳句】Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投稿］它涵蓋了各種各樣的話(huà)題來(lái)吸引高中生,作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外面的世界?！揪毦毑煌繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義/一句多譯①Sheissenior___me,asshejoinedthepanybeforeme.②Ticketsatthegateare＄10,＄7forseniors（age55andup）._

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_threeyears.［名師點(diǎn)津］有些形容詞本身就含有“比……更……”之意,不與than搭配,而要與介詞to連用,這樣的形容詞還有junior、prior、inferior、superior。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2schedulen.日程表,計(jì)劃表vt.為……安排時(shí)間;列入【拓展】（1）onschedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule 提前于計(jì)劃behindschedule 晚于計(jì)劃（2）bescheduledtodosth. 計(jì)劃做某事asscheduled 正如預(yù)期的那樣【寫(xiě)作佳句】Theconcertwasheldasscheduledeventhoughthesingerwassufferingfromaminorillness.盡管歌唱家身患小病，但音樂(lè)會(huì)還是按計(jì)劃舉行了?！揪毦毑煌空Z(yǔ)段填空/微寫(xiě)作①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewasamassiveundertaking.Intheearlystages,thecrewworkedefficientlyandtheconstructionwas________________（提前于計(jì)劃）.Butthen,thereweredelaysinthedeliveryofmaterialsandtheprojectquicklyfell________________（落后于計(jì)劃）.Intheend,throughdeterminationandhardwork,thebridgewaspleted__________（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）.②會(huì)議定于下個(gè)月舉行，但如果場(chǎng)地不能按時(shí)提供，可能不得不推遲。Theconference______________________________________,butifthevenueisnotavailableontime,itmayhavetobepostponed.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知］［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“提前”的其他短語(yǔ)還有inadvance、aheadoftime。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3rangen.一系列;范圍vi.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化;包括,涉及;排列【拓展】of...widerangeof... 一系列……beyond/outofrange 在射程外；在范圍外withinrange 在射程內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)of...to...geof...to... 在……到……范圍內(nèi)（2）rangefrom...to... 從……到……不等；在……至……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)【寫(xiě)作佳句】Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody'srangeofmovement.柔韌性訓(xùn)練，包括體操和太極拳，有助于舒展你的肌肉，增大肢體活動(dòng)幅度。【練練不忘】語(yǔ)段填空/補(bǔ)全句子/微寫(xiě)作①Thereis__widerangeofbooksinthebookshop,whosepricesrangefrom1dollar20dollars.Youcanchoosebooks______（range）alongthewallnexttothedooraccordingtothewriters'names.②Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas________________________（超出了我們的承受范圍）,sowedeclined.③隨著這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的建成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等。Withthestadiumsetup，________________sportseventswillbeheld，__________________________________________________________.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校生活］知識(shí)點(diǎn)4addictn.對(duì)……著迷的人vt.使上癮；使沉迷【拓展】（1）addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于某事（2）addictedadj. 有癮的；上癮的；入迷的be/beeaddictedto...對(duì)……入迷；對(duì)……上癮（3）addictionn. 癮；入迷；嗜好【寫(xiě)作佳句】Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore，thereisnoharmgettingridofit.沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】涤泻ΑＲ虼?，戒掉它沒(méi)有害處。【練練不忘】語(yǔ)段填空/句式升級(jí)①________（addict）canbeaseriousproblemthatruinslives.Whenpeople________________________________________________________（沉溺于有害物質(zhì)）,itnotonlydamagestheirphysicalhealthbutalsomakesabadinfluenceontheirmentalwellbeingandrelationships.②IwanttoapplyforthejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI'maddictedtomusic.→________________,IwanttoapplyforthejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestival.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)5typicaladj.平常的，一貫的;典型的【拓展】（1）betypicalof... 典型的……;……有代表性的It'stypicalofsb.todosth.（=It'slikesb.todosth.） 某人一向如此做某事。（2）typicallyadv. 通常；一般；典型地【寫(xiě)作佳句】It'stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan'tunderstandwhatshesays.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一貫對(duì)我們非常有耐心,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)她因?yàn)槲覀儾焕斫馑f(shuō)的話(huà)而生氣?！揪毦毑煌繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswill________（typical）passbywithouttrouble.②istypicalofhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice.③他常幫助處于困境的人。→________,healwayshelpspeopleintrouble.→____________________________peopleintrouble.→______________________peopleintrouble.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6inspirevt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)【拓展】（1）inspiresb.todosth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起/引起某人……beinspiredby... 被……激勵(lì)/啟發(fā)/鼓舞（2）inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）inspiredadj. 得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj. 激勵(lì)的；啟發(fā)靈感的；令人鼓舞的【寫(xiě)作佳句】InspiredbyWeiYuan'sstory,IhavedecidedtomajorinEnglishincollegetobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物介紹］受到魏源的故事的激勵(lì)，我決定大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)，成為中國(guó)和世界之間的橋梁?！揪毦毑煌繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/微寫(xiě)作①[2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,________（inspire）byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.②[2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Thesesmallstudiesprovide__________（inspire）andmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.③Toinspireyoungpeople______（take）actiontoprotecttheenvironment,animalsandtheirmunity,ourschoolwilllaunchacampaign.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知］④正是他那鼓舞人心的話(huà)語(yǔ)激發(fā)了湯姆的信心，使他相信自己能夠克服任何障礙并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。______________________________________________________________________________________________,makinghimbelievehecouldovereanyobstacleandachievehisgoals.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）知識(shí)點(diǎn)7applyvi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;對(duì)……適用vt.應(yīng)用;涂,敷;使專(zhuān)注于【拓展】（1）apply（to...）for... （向……）申請(qǐng)……applytodosth. 申請(qǐng)做某事apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……中；把……涂到……上applyoneselfto（doing）sth專(zhuān)心致志于（做）某事（2）applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人applicationn. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；應(yīng)用；應(yīng)用程序【寫(xiě)作佳句】Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationatRoom101oftheteachingbuildingforaninterviewbythisFriday.如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局芪逯皩⒛愕纳暾?qǐng)?zhí)峤坏浇虒W(xué)樓101室進(jìn)行面試?！揪毦毑煌空Z(yǔ)段填空/補(bǔ)全句子/微寫(xiě)作①Asastudent,whatyou'velearnedinclassshouldbeappliedthereallife.Therefore,ourschoolwillorganiseseveralsocialactivitiesthisweekend.Any_

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_（apply）totheStudents'UnionbeforenextMonday.②TouchedbythespiritofChinaAerospaceexperts,I'll_____________________________（專(zhuān)心于學(xué)習(xí)）sothatIcanmakecontributionstoourcountrylikethemoneday.③了解到科學(xué)博物館暑假需要英語(yǔ)志愿者，我正寫(xiě)信來(lái)申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。HavinglearnedthatEnglishvolunteersfortheScienceMuseumarewantedinthesummervacation,________________________________________.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信］知識(shí)點(diǎn)8intendvt.計(jì)劃,打算，想要【拓展】（1）intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本來(lái)打算做某事（2）intendedadj. 為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的beintendedtodo.../for...專(zhuān)門(mén)為做……/為……設(shè)計(jì)（3）intentionn. 計(jì)劃，打算，意圖，目的withan/theintentionof...抱有……的目的【寫(xiě)作佳句】（2022·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文）Ourprogram,“TalkandTalk”，isintendedtoshareEnglishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.我們的節(jié)目《談話(huà)》旨在與學(xué)生分享英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！揪毦毑煌繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/同義轉(zhuǎn)換/語(yǔ)段寫(xiě)作①[2023·北京卷滿(mǎn)分作文]Awarethatyouaretoorganizeaclubactivity—GreenBeijing,________（intend）toraisepeople'senvironmentalconsciousness，Iamwritingtoofferyousometips.②[2023·全國(guó)乙卷滿(mǎn)分作文]Iamwritingtosharetheexperienceoflearninganewskillduringthesummerbreak.→Iamwriting________________________________________________________________________duringthesummerbreak.（intention）③我本打算上個(gè)周末陪你一起去書(shū)店，但是發(fā)生了意料之外的事。所以我寫(xiě)信向你表達(dá)我的歉意。我打算這周六下午五點(diǎn)和你一起去，不知道你是否可以接受。I______________________________________________________________butsomethingunexpectedhappened.SoI'mwritingtoexpressmyapologytoyou.I________________________________________at5p.m.thisSaturdayandIwonderifyoucanacceptit.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之道歉信］知識(shí)點(diǎn)9adaptvi.&vt.（使）適應(yīng);改編【拓展】（1）adapttodoingsth. 適應(yīng)做某事adapt（oneself）to （使自己）適應(yīng)于adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……beadaptedfor... 為……而改寫(xiě)/改編（2）adaptableadj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn. 適應(yīng)；改編本【寫(xiě)作佳句】LearningChineseisamust，whichensuresyoutoadapttothenewlifeinChinaassoonaspossible.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信］學(xué)習(xí)中文是必須的，這能確保你盡快適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的新生活。【練練不忘】單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/微寫(xiě)作①[2024·浙江卷1月]TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure________（adapt）byJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.②（人教選必二U1）I'msureshe'lldealwiththechangesverywellbecauseshe'svery________（adapt）.③（人教選必二U2）Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusacmodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher________（adapt）tothenewculture.④（譯林選必四U3）______________________________________（為了更好地適應(yīng)）newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.⑤我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求您就我們改編自英語(yǔ)課文的英語(yǔ)短劇給予幫助。IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay________________________________________________.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信］知識(shí)點(diǎn)10momentn.某一時(shí)刻;瞬間;機(jī)遇【拓展】atthemoment 此刻,目前,眼下，現(xiàn)在foramoment 片刻,一會(huì)兒inamoment 馬上,過(guò)一會(huì)兒（常用于將來(lái)時(shí)）themoment一……就……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【寫(xiě)作佳句】Thebossishavingatalkwithsomeworkersatthemoment.Butyoucanwaithereforamoment.Thetalkwillbeoverinamoment.老板此時(shí)正在和一些工人談話(huà),但你可以稍等片刻,談話(huà)?cǎi)R上就結(jié)束了。【練練不忘】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義替換①Butlikeallperformances,therearemoments__thingsgowrong.②Butthemoment,schoolesfirst.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.③I'llbebackamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!④Thelittlegirlbegantosmileassoonasshesawhermother.→Thelittlegirlbegantosmile________shesawhermother.知識(shí)點(diǎn)11lookforwardto期待，盼望【拓展】lookback（on） 回憶，回顧lookoutfor 注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon 輕視，瞧不起lookinto查；向……里看lookthrough 瀏覽；溫習(xí)lookupto 尊敬，敬仰【寫(xiě)作佳句】Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandetoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信］我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能幫我們一個(gè)忙，來(lái)指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾伪硌葸@個(gè)短劇。期待您的早日回復(fù)?！揪毦毑煌空Z(yǔ)段填空/微寫(xiě)作①______（look）backonthepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.Fortunately,Idecidedtomakeachangeandlooked______manybooksabouttimemanagement.ThenImadeascheduletoworkhard,lookingforwardto______（make）progressinstudy.Finally,Ibecameasuccessfulmanthatwaslookedupbyothers.②謝謝你考慮我的建議。我期待聽(tīng)到你對(duì)這件事的看法。Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.________________________________________________onthismatter.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信］三、語(yǔ)法清單動(dòng)詞不定式【感知·語(yǔ)法規(guī)律】Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagershavetheright①tohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there'snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit'sbetter②tohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn'talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneed③towearglassesmayfinditdifficult④toaccept.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteenagersaregoneandtherearemanykindsofframes⑤tochoosefrom.Ifateendoesneed⑥towearglasses,thenit'sgood⑦tolethimorherchoosethetype.Don'tforget⑧tobeguidedbytheexpertsonglasses,too.1．加黑處②、⑦為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。2．加黑處③、④、⑥、⑧為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。3．加黑處①、⑤為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。【精講·語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，但不能作謂語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)1．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：to＋動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。2．否定形式：notto＋動(dòng)詞原形。3．不定式有形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，通常有以下幾種形式(以do為例)：形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing[即時(shí)演練1]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wherecanwegetsomesickles(鐮刀)________(cut)thericewith?(2)Ihate______________(lie)inbedlikethiswhileotherstudentsarehavingclass.(3)Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneed______________(adjust),andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.(4)Thedoctorclaimed__________________________(discover)acureforthediseasealready.二、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1．作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種：(1)不定式置于句首。*Todothisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.這樣做是削足適履。(2)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)不定式置于后面，特別是不定式短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，這樣可以避免句子“頭重腳輕”。*Itisimportanttomastertheknowledgeofputer.掌握電腦知識(shí)很重要。[即時(shí)演練2]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子(1)Tospeakaforeignlanguagewellisdifficult.→______________________________________.(2)記住足夠多的單詞是必要的。Itisnecessary___________________________．2．作表語(yǔ)不定式在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，往往說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，且含有將來(lái)意義。*Mydreamistobeeadancer.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名舞蹈家。[即時(shí)演練3]——完成句子(1)最重要的是公平對(duì)待每個(gè)人。Themostimportantthingis_______________________．(2)我從小就有很多夢(mèng)想?，F(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)想是開(kāi)一家咖啡館。I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamis_____________________．3．作賓語(yǔ)(1)直接作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有agree(同意)、aim(旨在)、choose(選擇)、decide(決定)、demand(要求)、expect(期待)、fail(未履行)、help(幫助)、hope(希望)、learn(學(xué)會(huì))、plan(計(jì)劃)、prepare(準(zhǔn)備)、refuse(拒絕)、tend(往往會(huì))、want(想要)、wish(希望)等。*Ihopetohaveanewtypeofcellphone.我希望有一部新款手機(jī)。*Myfatherfinallyagreedtohelpus.最終，我的父親同意幫助我們。(2)用于“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式前可帶what、who、which、where、when、how等疑問(wèn)詞。*LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.和蘇華正在討論下個(gè)月接待英國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)穿什么。*Pleasetellushowtodealwiththehaze.請(qǐng)告訴我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)霧霾。(3)常用于句型“主語(yǔ)＋v.＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.”，其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth.為真正的賓語(yǔ)。能用于這一句型的動(dòng)詞有believe、consider、feel、find、make、suppose、think等。*Ithinkitverynecessarytoprotecttheanimals.我認(rèn)為保護(hù)動(dòng)物非常有必要。[即時(shí)演練4]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hehaspromised______________(help)mewithmyEnglish.(2)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehow_______________(prepare)it.(3)Ithink____veryusefultolearnaforeignlanguage.(4)Thedriverfailed___________(see)theothercarintime.4．作定語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。*Iwanttogetsomethingtoreadduringthevacation.我想在假期里找一些讀的東西。(2)如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。*Heisapleasantpersontoworkwith.他是個(gè)很好共事的人。(3)當(dāng)中心詞為序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、thelast、theonly等或中心詞被這類(lèi)詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。*Hewasthelastonetoarrivehere.他是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)這里的人。*Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.他是唯一一個(gè)了解真相的人。[即時(shí)演練5]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theplumtreesarethefirst_______________(flower)evenasthesnowismelting(融化).(2)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology_____________(change)lives.(3)Sir,doyouhavesomeclothes_________________(wash)?(4)Givemeapieceofpapertowrite____．5．作狀語(yǔ)(1)表示目的。*ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e4tofindandstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.中國(guó)研究人員希望利用嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器上的儀器，尋找和研究南極艾特肯盆地地區(qū)。*Tohelpuspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試，老師建議我們通讀筆記。(2)表示結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：①enough＋n.＋todo足夠……②n./adj./adv.＋enough＋todo足夠……③too＋adj./adv.＋todo太……而不能……*TheCalifornianshiparrivedtoolatetosavemorepeople.加利福尼亞號(hào)來(lái)得太晚了，以至于沒(méi)能挽救更多的人。(3)表示原因。①不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)，常用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等的形容詞后。*IhaveenjoyedmyvisittoChina.I'llbeverysorrytoleave.我非常享受這次的中國(guó)之旅，但遺憾的是我要離開(kāi)了。②用于“be＋形容詞(表示性質(zhì))＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見(jiàn)的形容詞有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、good、fortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等。此句型中的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。*Theboxisnoteasytocarry.這個(gè)箱子不易攜帶。[即時(shí)演練6]——完成句子(1)為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘坐公共交通工具，而不是私家車(chē)。___________________,weshouldtakethepublictransportsratherthantheprivatecars.(2)凱特是一個(gè)容易相處的女孩，我們都喜歡她。Kateisagirlwhois_____________________andwealllikeher.(3)他匆忙趕到車(chē)站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。Hehurriedtothestation,only_______________________．(4)聽(tīng)說(shuō)你奶奶生病了，我很難過(guò)。I'msorry___________________________．6．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)不定式常跟在下列動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：ask、advise、allow、cause、encourage、expect、invite、notice、order、teach、tell、warn等。*Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.她要我在她不在的時(shí)候接電話(huà)。*Whotaughtyoutoplaythemusic?誰(shuí)教你彈這首曲子的？(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式在使役動(dòng)詞let、have、make后和感官動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))see、watch、lookat、notice、hear、listento、feel等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常省略to。get除外(getsb.todosth.)。*Theteacherhadusrecitethetexteveryday.老師讓我們每天背誦課文。*Ourmothermadeusgotobedatacertaintime.我們的媽媽讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)。[即時(shí)演練7]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Myfriendinvitedme____________(see)thenewfilmyesterday.(2)Theboywasmade_____________(study)allday.(3)Hisparentsdon'tallowhim____________(go)outatnight.四、寫(xiě)作清單寫(xiě)作一應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作——介紹學(xué)校寫(xiě)作要求假定你是李華，剛上高中兩個(gè)多星期，請(qǐng)你按照以下內(nèi)容給你的英國(guó)筆友湯姆(Tom)寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的學(xué)校、老師和自己的情況：1．我的新學(xué)校是一所歷史悠久的名校，有50個(gè)班，2500多名學(xué)生；2．老師的教學(xué)方法與初中截然不同，上課方式很有趣；3．課程比初中更有挑戰(zhàn)性，但有信心學(xué)好；4．與同學(xué)相處融洽，積極參加各種課外活動(dòng)。審題謀篇第一步：審題構(gòu)思很關(guān)鍵第二步：補(bǔ)全句子雛形現(xiàn)1．我的新學(xué)校是一所歷史悠久的名校。Mynewschool_________________________________．2．它的面積是我初中學(xué)校的三倍。Itis_________________________myjuniorsecondaryschool.3．我的學(xué)校有50個(gè)班，2500多名學(xué)生。Thereare_______________________________inmyschool.4．我們老師的教學(xué)方法很有趣，與以前的截然不同。Ourteachers'teachingmethods________________________________thoseofmypreviousteachers.5．我們學(xué)習(xí)的課程更有挑戰(zhàn)性。Thesubjectswearelearning____________________________．6．我相信我能把這些課程學(xué)好。I__________________________Icanlearnthemwell.7．我與同學(xué)相處融洽，積極參加各種課外活動(dòng)。I'm________________________myclassmatesandI_____________________allkindsofafterschoolactivities.第三步：句式升級(jí)造亮點(diǎn)8．用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接第二步中的句1和句2_____________________________________________________________________________________9．用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接第二步中的句5和句6_____________________________________________________________________________________第四步：過(guò)渡銜接連成篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假定你是李華，你原本答應(yīng)陪你的英國(guó)朋