賓語從句

TheObjectClause第1頁Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復合句）第2頁賓語從句概念：賓語從句在復合句中作主句賓語。句子結構：主句+連詞（引導詞）+賓語從句第3頁第一講：賓語從句的引導詞由隸屬連詞that引導賓語從句

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導賓語從句由隸屬連詞whether,if引導賓語從句第4頁一、連詞（引導詞）

1.當賓語從句是陳說句時（包含必定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成份，也沒有任何詳細意思，所以在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.第5頁在主句為動詞be加一些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟省略that從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.第6頁注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成份，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun第7頁2.當賓語從句是普通疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導（口語中慣用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，含有一定意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.第8頁由隸屬連詞whether,if引導賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1.當句末為ornot時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介詞后面,引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.

3.在動詞不定式前,引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.

第9頁3.當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔任一定句子成份，具有一定意義，所以不能夠省略Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.Doyouknow

whattime

theplaneleaves?第10頁由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰書法是班上最好）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時候開會）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為何火車遲到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate第11頁帶how詞組也都能夠引導賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?第12頁1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC第13頁5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD第14頁二、時態(tài)1.假如主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（包含普通現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句時態(tài)可根據實際情況而定，（包含普通現(xiàn)在時，普通過去時，普通未來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第二講：賓語從句的時態(tài)第15頁2.假如主句是過去時態(tài)（包含普通過去時，過去進行時），那么從句時態(tài)一定要用相對應過去某種時態(tài)（包含普通過去時，過去進行時，過去未來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.第16頁3.當從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用普通現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.第17頁1.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________toShanghaiseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid第18頁三、語序賓語從句語序用陳說語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成份第三講：賓語從句的語序比如：Wheredoes

he

live?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.

第19頁1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.

Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.

Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?第20頁4.DoesheknowFrench?

Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.

Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?

They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.

They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.第21頁1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

第22頁3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.第23頁1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，所以賓語從句時態(tài)依據實際情況用不一樣時態(tài)。注意事項Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第24頁2.假如主句謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；假如主句謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.第25頁3.假如從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.第26頁1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD第27頁4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD第28頁7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBD第29頁將以下句子合并為一句:1.