第第頁(yè)四川省巴中市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ChineseswimmerQinHaiyangwillbeoneofChina'smedalhopesintheParisOlympicpool.AlthoughQinhas1．theWorldAquaticsChampionshipin2023,hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.However,Qin'sswimmingjourneywasnot2．smooth.In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart3．theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby4．than0.5seconds."Afterthat,Ifeltregretandstartedtodreambig.I5．tostandontheworldstagetoshowmytalent,"QinsaidinaninterviewforChinaDaily'sonline6．TrackingSuccess.7．,hemetwithregretagainin2021.Duringthemen's200mbreaststrokepreliminaries(蛙泳預(yù)賽)attheTokyoOlympics,Qinfinishedfirstinhisgroup.Buthisscore8．becauseofhismistakes.Fromthenon,Qinthrew9．intoendlesstraining,focusingoneverydetailofhisswimmingskills.Changingswimminghabitsisasdifficultaschanging10．habits,especiallyforanadultathlete.Hedescribedthisprocessas"breakingandrebuilding"."Justlikelearningtodance,Iaskedmyselftofinisheverycertainmoveperfectly,"Qin11．JimuNews.12．twoyearsoftraining,Qinfinallybecameahitin2023,takinghome33medalsintotalandbeingcalled"BreastrokeKing".Still,hekeptlow-key.Hecompared13．hisachievementstotheprocessofastream(小溪)flowingintothesea."WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena14．river,finallyflowingintotheocean,"QintoldChinaDaily.Qin'snextgoalistheParisOlympicGames."I15．Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash(水花),"hesaidintheonlineshow.1．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made2．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．never3．A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．to4．A．better B．faster C．more D．less5．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended6．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way7．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily8．A．canceled B．wascanceled C．recorded D．wasrecorded9．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself10．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．both11．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked12．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During13．A．a(chǎn)ll B．whole C．some D．most14．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big15．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Who:Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.Notice:·Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.·Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.·Youcan'ttakefood,petswithyouwhenyouareintheTownLibrary.Smokingandlitteringaren'tallowed,either.Followusonhttp:/townlibrary.com/formoreinformation.16．Howlongisthebookfestivalgoingtolastfor?A．6days. B．7days. C．8days. D．9days.17．LiTaoispreparingabookforthebookfestival,whichmightbearightchoice?A． B． C． D．18．WhichoneisallowedintheTownLibrary?A．Exchangingabook. B．Takingadog.C．Smoking. D．Eatingfood.19．Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthebookfestival?A．Bygivingacall. B．Byvisitingthewebsite.C．Bywritingane-mail. D．Byaskingparents.20．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Studentswholovereading. B．Parentswholovereading.C．Teacherswhoareinterestedinreading. D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinreading.①Doyoustillrememberme,Liangliang,an11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage?MyfriendsandIusedtogoonaropewaytocrossabigrivertoschool.②Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.Andbesides,thevillagershavelivedinthenewbuildingsandworkedincompaniesinourvillage.③Asforme,withtheloveandencouragementfromkindpeople,Ihadnofearonthewaytomydream.LastyearIgraduatedfromauniversity.Tofollowthecallofruralrevitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興),Ichosetobuildmyhometownasanengineerwithsomeofmyfriends.Infact,withChineseDream,greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinChinainthelastfewyears.Chinahasalsogotmanyachievementssuchas5G,high-speedrailway,BeidouNavigation.④Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration(城鄉(xiāng)融合),ecologicaltourism(生態(tài)旅游)toincreasepeople'sincomeandimprovethequalityoftheirlife.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.⑤"Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway."IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.21．Whohelpedthevillagersbuildthebridge?A．Liangliang. B．Theteachers.C．Liangliang'sfriends D．Ourgovernmentandthenicepeople.22．HowdoesLiangliangshowChina'sachievements?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Byshowingpictures.23．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Lianglianghastogoonaropewaytowork.B．OnlysmallvillageshavechangedalotinChina.C．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetogobackandbuildtheirhometowns.D．Ourgovernmentwillmakeaprojectcalledurban-ruralintegration.24．Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．25．Whydoesthewritersay"Wheretherearedreams,actionsandunion,thereisaway."?A．Becausehethinksdreamsaremoreimportantthananyotherthing.B．Becausehethinkssuccesshasnothingtodowithunion.C．Becausehethinksweshouldspeakless,domore.D．Becausehethinksifwedoourbestandhelpeachother,wewillsucceed.TheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartformsarealsopopular.Eachofthemhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorfulforms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchboatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyableexperiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,▲Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfor.So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit(繼承),developandspreadourcultures?Ofcourse,weshouldfirstlearnmoreabouttheculturesinordertounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly.What'smore,it'snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregoodforspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonlyshouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek(尋求)culturalexchangesandlearnamongculturesaroundtheworld.26．Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?A．TheSpringFestival. B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival. D．TheLanternFestival.27．Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.28．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor"________"inparagraph2?A．culturesarequiteimportantinanation.B．theSpringFestivalisasymbolofChina.C．eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopularD．moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.29．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Cultureistheonlypartofanation.B．TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularforhalfayear.C．Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.D．It'sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures.B．Toeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestivals.C．Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals.D．Toexpressthanksandlovetoourfamilies.Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL,電動(dòng)垂直起降)aircraft(飛行器),alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongonFeb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completingthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,whichdoesn'tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,lettingthemflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeanstheyneedeVTOLairportscalled"vertiports".Nowresearchersaretryingtomakefulluseoftheexisting(現(xiàn)有的)smallairportstoserveas"vertiports".Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes(緯度)incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.31．Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?A．Tocarryoutasurvey. B．Toshowtheauthor'sdream.C．Tointerestreaders. D．Tobeginasciencefiction.32．Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?A．Ahelicopter. B．Propellers.C．Lithiumionbatteries. D．Combustionengines.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"mean?A．Problem. B．Choice. C．Way. D．Advantage.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?A．Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely. B．Howtoimproveurbanairquality.C．Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely. D．Howtobuildmorenewairportsforairtaxis.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anewformoftransport. B．Thehistoryofairtaxis.C．Thepopularityofairtaxis. D．Theformsoftransport.三、第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從下面所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，并將其序號(hào)填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號(hào)涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Tobeginwith,"cool"wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,"cool"hasbecomericherinmeaning.36．Inthe1930s,being"cool"becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang(俚語(yǔ)).37．Thewordsoonshowedmoremeanings,includingcalm,wise,fashionableandmore,accordingtothemagazineHumanities.38．AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessoratTulaneUniversity,today's"cool"isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Hisstudentsnowbelievethatapersoniscooliftheycareaboutenvironmentordocharitywork.Anotherstudyfoundthekeyof"cool"liesinthewilltosticktoone'sownchoiceinlife.Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothersthink.39．Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.So,whatdoesitreallymeantobecoolforteenagers?AccordingtoalatestsurveydonebysomemiddleschoolsinChengdu,moststudentsbelievethattruecoolnesscomesfromknowingtheimportanceofsafetyandresponsibility.Italsocomesfrommakingchoicesthatmakeyouhaveabetterfuture.40．Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion(激情)nomatterwhathappens.A.Butthisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tneedtofollowthesocialrules.B.Fastforwardtotoday,"cool"hashadabigchangefromthepast.C.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyle,anattitudeandevenalifephilosophy.D.Thereal"cool"onesarethosewhowillnotbebeatenbyfailuresbutkeeptrying.E.Backintheday,beingcoolmeantbeingabitcoldtowardothersbutinanattractiveway.四、第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,41．islandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeoplegotontheirboatsexcept42．,soshedecidedtoaskothersforhelp.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat."Vanity,43．youmindtakingmewithyou?"Loveasked."Ican'thelpyou."Vanityanswered."Look,yourclothesgetall44．.Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.Ifyoucome,youmustmessit."LovethenturnedtoSadnessandsaid."Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!""Sorry.Iamsad,45．Ineedtobealone."Sadnessreplied.WhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Love46．triedtoaskherforhelp.Butshewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Love47．a(chǎn)noldman'svoicesaying,"Comeon,Love.I'lltakeyouaway."TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoasafeplace.Lovethankedhimandsaid,"MayIhaveyourname,please?And48．wereyouwillingtohelpme?""MynameisTime,"theoldmanreplied."Iunderstoodhowvaluableyouwere—Youmadetheworldfull49．peaceandpleasure.Inmymind,everyoneshouldhelpyouwithoutthinking50．."Hearingtheoldman'swords,Lovewasdeeplymoved.五、第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldsimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Animals'51．fordirectionFactIt's52．forsomeanimalstofindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Examples●Theantswhichliveinthedesertcan'tgetlosteventhoughtheygoasfaras110metersbecausetheycancounttheirsteps.●53．somefishesandseabirdshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.●Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield.Problemand54．●Humanactivitiesbringproblemstotheanimalswhichhavesuchunusualabilities.●Peopleshouldturnoffsomelightsatnight55．manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection.Onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.六、第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）56．假如你是張欣，你剛剛收到一封來(lái)自你朋友Mary的電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給Mary寫封回信。寫作要求：1.回信內(nèi)容完整；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangXin,How'sitgoing?YouknowIamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentforsomemonths.It'sagoodchanceformetolearnChinese,butIfindithardtolearn.I'mpoorinlistening,speakingandreading.Canyougivemesomeadvicetolearnitwell?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.MaryDearMary,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangXin

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員覃海洋的經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：盡管覃在2023年贏得了世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，但他仍在努力提高自己。beat打敗；kept保持；won贏；made制造。根據(jù)hetrieshisbesttoimprovehimself.但他仍在努力提高自己，可知是贏得了世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。故選C。2．句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。hardly幾乎不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)下文In2016,Qinmissedthechancetotakepart3theRioOlympicGamesbecausehefellbehindby4than0.5seconds.2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而錯(cuò)過了參加里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)，可知他的旅游之旅不總是一帆風(fēng)順。故選B。3．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而錯(cuò)過了參加里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。根據(jù)固定搭配takepartin"參加"，可知應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。4．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而錯(cuò)過了參加里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。better更好；faster更快；more更多；less更少。根據(jù)hefellbehind覃落后，可知是不到0.5秒。故選D。5．句意：我決定站在世界舞臺(tái)上展示我的才華。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；pretended假裝。根據(jù)toshowmytalent展示我的才華，可知是決定站是世界舞臺(tái)上。故選C。6．句意：覃在接受《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在線節(jié)目《追蹤成功》的采訪時(shí)說(shuō)。show節(jié)目；task認(rèn)為；suggestion建議；way方式。根據(jù)ChinaDaily'sonline《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》在線，以及TrackingSuccess《追蹤成功》，可知這是一個(gè)在線節(jié)目。故選A。7．句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遺憾。Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)hemetwithregretagainin202他又遭遇了遺憾，可知是不幸地。故選D。8．句意：但由于他的失誤，他的分?jǐn)?shù)被取消了。canceled取消；wascanceled被取消，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；recorded記錄；wasrecorded被記錄，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)becauseofhismistakes.因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤，可知他的成績(jī)被取消了；主語(yǔ)score分?jǐn)?shù)"和動(dòng)詞cancel"取消"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過去是，可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。9．句意：從那時(shí)起，覃就全身心投入到無(wú)休止的訓(xùn)練中，專注于游泳技巧的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Qin和賓語(yǔ)一致，故此處用反身代詞himself，強(qiáng)調(diào)"他自己"。故選A。10．句意：改變游泳習(xí)慣和改變其他習(xí)慣一樣困難，尤其是對(duì)于成年運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)。other其他的，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞反復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物，代詞；another另一個(gè)，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；both兩者都，形容詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Changingswimminghabits改變游泳習(xí)慣，以及空格后可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)habits"習(xí)慣"，可知是改變其他的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用形容詞other"其他的"修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。11．句意：覃告訴《極目新聞》。said說(shuō)，后加具體內(nèi)容；spoke說(shuō)，后加語(yǔ)言；told告訴，后接人；talked說(shuō)話，后接介詞to/with，再接人。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)JimuNews《極目新聞》，可知是告訴《極目新聞》。故選C。12．句意：經(jīng)過兩年的訓(xùn)練，覃終于在2023年大放異彩，共獲得33枚獎(jiǎng)牌，被譽(yù)為"蛙泳之王"。After在……之后；Since自從；Before在……之前；During在……期間。根據(jù)Qinfinallybecameahitin2023覃終于在2023年大放異彩，可知是經(jīng)過兩年的訓(xùn)練，即在訓(xùn)練之后。故選A。13．句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一條小溪流入大海的過程。all全都；whole整體的；some一些；most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)下文"WhenIwasachild,Iwaslikeasmallstream.Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver,andthena14river,finallyflowingintotheocean,"QintoldChinaDaily.秦在接受《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)："當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就像一條小溪。然后它逐漸變成一條小河，然后變成一條大河，最后流入大海。"，可知他把自己所有的成就比作一條小溪流入大海的過程。故選A。14．句意：然后它逐漸變成一條小河，然后變成一條大河，最后流入大海。deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根據(jù)Thenitgraduallybecameasmallriver然后它逐漸變成一條小河，可知小河之后會(huì)變成大河，最后流入大海。故選D。15．句意：我希望我能取得最好的成績(jī)，真正引起轟動(dòng)。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hope希望；realize意識(shí)到；know知道。根據(jù)Icanproducethebestresultpossibleandmakearealsplash能取得最好的成績(jī)，真正引起轟動(dòng)，可知是希望自己能取得好成績(jī)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．C18．A19．B20．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了讀書節(jié)的活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題題。根據(jù)Jun.2nd—Jun.10th.可知，讀書節(jié)是從6月2號(hào)到6月10號(hào)，共9天。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTtextbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.可以帶除教科書、漫畫書和字典外的所有書籍，可知報(bào)紙不在限制范圍內(nèi)。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BringonebooktotheTownLibrary;Exchangeabookwitheachother!帶一本書到鎮(zhèn)圖書館；互相交換一本書！可知可以和其他人交換書籍。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Followusonhttp:/townlibrary.com/formoreinformation.在/了解更多信息，可知可以訪問網(wǎng)站獲取更多的信息。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Allkindsofpeoplewholikereading.各種各樣的人都喜歡讀書，可知本文是寫給那些喜歡讀書的人。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．B23．C24．A25．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了亮亮的村莊在政府和善良的人民的幫助下，生活變得越來(lái)越好，過去幾年中國(guó)各地都發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thankstoourgovernmentandthenicepeople,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.Thereisabigandwidebridgeovertheriver.多虧了我們的政府和善良的人民，村民們的夢(mèng)想成真了。河上有一座又大又寬的橋，可知政府和善良的人幫助他們建了一座橋。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nowourgovernmentiscarryingoutalotofprojectssuchasurban-ruralintegration...現(xiàn)在，我們的政府正在實(shí)施許多項(xiàng)目，如城鄉(xiāng)一體化……可知是通過舉例子說(shuō)明中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoreturntotheirhometownstodosomemeaningfulthings.越來(lái)越多的人愿意回到家鄉(xiāng)做一些有意義的事情，可知越來(lái)越多的人愿意回到家鄉(xiāng)做一些有意義的事情。故選C。24．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段以回憶引出話題，作者作為來(lái)自小村莊的11歲男孩亮亮，回憶過去與朋友通過索道過河上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，為后文村莊的變化做鋪墊。第二段介紹村莊在政府和好心人的幫助下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了建橋的夢(mèng)想，村民生活條件改善，住進(jìn)新樓并在村里公司工作。第三段講述自身在愛心人士的鼓勵(lì)下，克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)，畢業(yè)后響應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村振興號(hào)召，與朋友回鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)，同時(shí)提及中國(guó)近年來(lái)在各方面取得的巨大成就。第四段說(shuō)明政府實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)融合、生態(tài)旅游等項(xiàng)目，提高人民收入和生活質(zhì)量，吸引更多人回鄉(xiāng)做有意義的事。第五段總結(jié)全文，引用名言表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗、在未來(lái)取得更多成就的堅(jiān)定信念，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IbelieveChinesewillcontinuegettingtogetherandworkinghardtogetmoreachievementsinthenearfuture.我相信，在不久的將來(lái)，中國(guó)人將繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，努力工作，取得更多成就，可知作者說(shuō)這句話是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果我們盡最大努力互相幫助，我們就會(huì)成功。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．D28．A29．C30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文指出春節(jié)已成為國(guó)際性節(jié)日，且許多其他中國(guó)節(jié)日和藝術(shù)形式也頗受歡迎，它們形式豐富多彩且內(nèi)涵深刻，讓中國(guó)文化在世界范圍內(nèi)愈發(fā)流行，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了文化對(duì)人們了解自身根源、身份和價(jià)值的重要性。最后針對(duì)中國(guó)青少年如何繼承、發(fā)展和傳播中國(guó)文化提出建議，包括了解文化、參與文化活動(dòng)、具備創(chuàng)新思維以及開展文化交流等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.春節(jié)在世界各地的人們中越來(lái)越受歡迎。據(jù)報(bào)道，自2023年12月22日以來(lái)，它已成為一個(gè)國(guó)際假日，可知春節(jié)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際節(jié)日。故選A。27．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題題。根據(jù)第一段TheSpringFestival春節(jié)，第二段theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)，第二段theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)，以及ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintings中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)作品與中國(guó)畫，可知共提到了3個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和2個(gè)藝術(shù)形式。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietruemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.ItisbecauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.另一方面，在所有節(jié)日和藝術(shù)形式的背后，隱藏著真正的意義，這些意義往往是關(guān)于團(tuán)聚、分享快樂、感謝、愛等。正是因?yàn)檫@些奇妙的意義，中國(guó)才有了偉大的文化。這些文化在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎，可知文化在一個(gè)國(guó)家中非常重要。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段weneedbuildourculturalconfidencefirmly我們需要堅(jiān)定地建立我們的文化自信，可知建立文化自信非常重要。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹文化地重要性，以及第三段So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit(繼承),developandspreadourcultures?那么，我們中國(guó)的青少年應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)繼承、發(fā)展和傳播我們的文化呢？可知作者主要想告訴我們要繼承、發(fā)展和傳播我們的文化。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．B33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式——空中出租車?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?你有沒有想象過乘坐一輛沒有飛行員的空中出租車飛越這座城市？你相信它能在幾分鐘內(nèi)把你從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方嗎？可知作者通過這兩個(gè)問句引出文章的主題——空中出租車，引起讀者閱讀的興趣。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelpthemstaybalanced.這些空中出租車都裝有螺旋槳，以幫助它們保持平衡，可知這些空中出租車都裝有螺旋槳來(lái)保持平衡。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.毫無(wú)疑問，空中出租車可以幫助改善擁擠的交通，它們的直接點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)旅行為城市居民節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間，可知thisbenefit指的是上文描述的空中出租車的好處，benefit意為"好處"，同義詞advantage。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes(緯度)incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.隨著在城市低空飛行的計(jì)劃，要保證每個(gè)人的安全，還有很多工作要做，可推接下來(lái)的研究會(huì)集中在如何在低空飛行更安全。故選C。35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式——空中出租車，可知最佳標(biāo)題為：一種新的交通方式。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了"cool"的含義變化。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.但這并不意味著你不需要遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。

B.快進(jìn)到今天，"酷"與過去相比有了很大的變化。

C.它現(xiàn)在不僅是一個(gè)詞，而且是一種風(fēng)格、一種態(tài)度，甚至是一種人生哲學(xué)。

D.真正的"酷"是那些不會(huì)被失敗打敗，但會(huì)繼續(xù)努力的人。

E.在過去，酷意味著對(duì)別人有點(diǎn)冷淡，但要有吸引力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。36．根據(jù)上文Tobeginwith,"cool"wasjustawordtodescribetheweather.Inthepastcentury,however,"cool"hasbecomericherinmeaning.首先，"cool"只是一個(gè)用來(lái)形容天氣的詞。然而，在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，"酷"的含義變得更加豐富，可知此處解釋"酷"現(xiàn)在的含義：它現(xiàn)在不僅是一個(gè)詞，而且是一種風(fēng)格、一種態(tài)度，甚至是一種人生哲學(xué)。故選C。37．根據(jù)上文Inthe1930s,being‘cool'becameatopwordofpraiseinAmericanslang在20世紀(jì)30年代，"cool"成為美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中最受歡迎的詞，可知此處介紹"cool"過去的含義：在過去，保持冷酷意味著對(duì)他人有點(diǎn)冷淡，但以一種有吸引力的方式。故選E。38．根據(jù)下文today's‘cool'isallaboutbeingcaring今天的"酷"就是關(guān)心，可知此處介紹今天"cool"的含義：快進(jìn)到今天，‘酷'與過去相比發(fā)生了很大的變化。故選B。39．根據(jù)上文Thestudypointedoutthatcoolpeoplealwayschoosetheirownpathswhateverothers研究指出，無(wú)論別人怎么想，酷的人總是選擇自己的道路；以及Youmustmakesureyourbehaviorsareproperandarenotbeingoverdone.但是必須確保你的行為是正確的，沒有做得過火，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)遵守規(guī)則：但這并不意味著你不需要遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。故選A。40．根據(jù)上文Itmeanstolivealifewithpassion(激情)nomatterwhathappens.這意味著無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都要充滿激情地生活，可知此處總結(jié)"真正的‘酷'地含義："真正的‘酷'是那些不會(huì)被失敗打敗，但會(huì)繼續(xù)努力的人。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．the；42．Love；43．would；44．wet；45．so；46．a(chǎn)lso；47．heard；48．why；49．of；50．twice【解析】【分析】大意：很久以前，一群人（包括愛、虛榮、悲傷等）住在一座島上，有一天島要沉沒了，除愛之外其他人都上了船，愛向虛榮、悲傷和快樂求助都被拒絕。最后，一位名叫時(shí)間的老人救了愛，時(shí)間表示每個(gè)人都應(yīng)毫不猶豫地幫助愛。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查每個(gè)空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。41．句意：有一天，那個(gè)小島要沉了。根據(jù)上文Longlongago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.很久很久以前，一群人住在一個(gè)島上，可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指那個(gè)小島。故填the。42．句意：除了愛，所有人都上了船，所以她決定向他人求助。根據(jù)下文LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.愛看到虛榮有一艘漂亮的船，可知愛沒上船，她決定求救。故填Love。43．句意：虛榮，你介意帶上我跟你一起走嗎？根據(jù)youmindtakingmewithyou?可知，愛在詢問虛榮是否會(huì)介意帶上她，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，表請(qǐng)求。故填would。44．句意：看，你的衣服都濕了。根據(jù)下文Idowanttokeepmyboatdry.確實(shí)想讓我的船保持干燥，可知虛榮不想愛弄濕自己的船，可見愛是濕的，應(yīng)填形容詞wet"濕的"，作表語(yǔ)。故填wet。45．句意：我很悲傷，所以我需要獨(dú)處。根據(jù)Sorry.Iamsad我很悲傷，可知"我需要獨(dú)處"為結(jié)果，前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so"所以"連接。故填so。46．句意：當(dāng)愛看見快樂經(jīng)過，愛也向她尋求幫助。根據(jù)"triedtoaskherforhelp"可知此處可用副詞also或then表示"也，還"。故填also/then。47．句意：突然，愛聽見一個(gè)老人的聲音說(shuō)道："過來(lái)，愛。我會(huì)帶你離開。"根據(jù)anoldman'svoicesaying一