廣元市2025年春季普通高中二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷滿分15012010答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。選擇題必須使用2B0.5請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Howdidthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Onatrain. B.Inapetshop. C.Ataticketoffice.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Ananimal. B.Amovie. C.Aplay.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?ApologizetoSmith. B.Finishworkontime. C.Havehiswatchrepaired.Whenattheearliestcanthewomanarriveaccordingtotheman?A.At10:00.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?Gotoaparty. B.Goonatrip. C.Goshopping.WhatdoesthemanprepareforMary?AAmodelcar.B.Apinkdress.C.Aphotocollection.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Howdoesthemanfeelhisjob?Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMarianne?Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題Whomadethewomaninterestedinmusicalinstruments?Herparents. B.Hersister. C.Herteacher.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman’sprivatelessons?Thetutorlivedfar. B.Thelessonsweredull. C.Hermotheropposedit.Whydidthewomangiveuptheviolinhalfway?Shewastiredoftoughpracticing.Shecouldn’tspareenoughsocialtime.Shewasburiedineverydayschoolwork.Whydidthewomangobacktoplaytheviolin?Topursueherinterest. B.Topleaseherparents. C.Touseitinsociallife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whichcountrywastheman’slatestbooksetin?Egypt. B.Morocco. C.SouthAfrica.Whatwastheworstthingthathaseverhappenedtotheman?Heranintoananimal. B.Helostwaterinthedesert. C.Hiscardiedinthedesert.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?Helikestorelax. B.Hearrangeseverything. C.Hegoesouttosocialize.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?AWritethelocalhistory. B.Workonmorenovels. C.Travelaroundtheworld.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whattakesthesecondplaceofafter-schoolactivities?Doingsports. B.Doinghomework. C.Playingwithmobiles.Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonthecomputereveryday?A.30minutes. B.34minutes. C.46minutes.Whatactivitiesshouldstudentsdomoreaccordingtothespeaker?Learningactivities. B.Physicalactivities. C.Recreationalactivities.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopLuxuryDestinationsfor2025Moretravellersareprioritisingluxuryholidaysthaneverbefore,withatravelexpertrevealingthetopluxurydestinationsfor2025.SardiniaThisappealingislandboastsunspoiledbeaches,charmingvillages,andworld-classgolfcourseslikePeveroGolfClub.Blessedwithalargenumberofspectacularswimspots,Sardiniahaslongbeenabucketlistholidayspotformanyeagertravellers.It’sbesttovisitduringthemonthsbetweenJunetoSeptembertomakethemostoftheweather,butbeawarethatthisisthebusiesttimefortourists.TheOkavangoDeltaForthoselookingformoreofanadventure,theOkavangoDeltainBotswanaisaonce-in-a-lifetimetripwithitsarrayofincredibleanimals.ThisunspoiledbeautyisoneofAfrica’sSevenNaturalWonders,anditoffersauniqueopportunitytowitnessincrediblebiodiversityupclose.TheNorwegianTownofBergenThoseinsearchofapicturesquetinytownholidayshouldaddtheNorwegiantownofBergentotheirplanofajourney.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageCityisnestledamongimpressivefjordsandboastscolourfulwoodenhousesandoverallviewsoftheNorthernLights.MaldivesIfyou’reinsearchoftheultimateunspoiledbeachresortgetaway,youcan’tgopasttheMaldives.Ifyou’redreamingofapeacefulislandescapewithincomparableluxury,theFariIslandsintheMaldivesshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.WithitsconvenientlocationjustashortflightfromAustralia,it’stheperfectgetawayforthoseseekingaluxuriousandrefreshingexperience.WhenisthebusiesttouristseasoninSardinia?May. B.August. C.October. D.December.Whichdestinationissuitableforrisk-takingtourists?Sardinia. B.Maldives.C.TheOkavangoDelta. D.TheNorwegianTownofBergen.Wheremightthepassageprobablybetakenfrom?AAgeographytextbook. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicpaper.BCharlesSmith,anexperiencedskiinstructorburiedundersnowforanhourafterthismorning’savalanche(雪崩),isrecoveringinhospital.Hehasbeenallowedtospeakwithreportersfromhishospitalbed,buthecan’tstanduponhisownbecauseofabrokenankle.Speakingtoreporters,headmittedtheaccidentshockedeveryone.“Peopledidn’tthinkthatthiskindofthingwouldhappentoanexperiencedskier”hesaid.Hesaidthattheweatherhadbeengoodallweek,andtherehadn’tbeenanywarningsaboutpossibleavalanches.TheproblemwasthatCharleshadgoneoutinanunpreparedskiarea,Heexplained.“Itistruethattherehadn’tbeenanyavalanchewarnings,butthefactisthatIputotherpeopleindangerbyleadingmygrouptothatarea.Ishouldn’thavedonethat,”headmittedregretfully.Recallingtheterrifyingmoment,hecontinued,whilewaitingforhisgroup,heheardaloudnoiseandsawawallofsnowracingtowardshim.Charleshadnotimetoreact.Withinseconds,hewasblinded,everythingturnedwhite,andthentherewassilence.Astimepassed,Charlesstartedtopanic,fearinghewouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,heheardbarkingandrealizedthatthespeciallytrainedmountainrescuedogshadfoundhimusingtheirincrediblesenseofsmell.Oncefreed,hisbiggestconcernwasthattherewerestillotherpeopleburiedunderthesnow.Luckily,nootherswerecaught.Incrediblygratefultothedogsandtherescueteam,hepromisedtothanktheminpersonassoonashewaswellenoughtoleavethehospitalandheagreedthathewasaveryluckyman.Charleswentontostressthatthefrequencyofavalancheshasincreasedinrecentyears,“Thepointisthatweallneedtobecareful,evenifweareexperiencedskiers.”Whydidtheaccidentshockeveryone?Theskiingresorthadzeroaccidentsinthepast.Theaccidentoccurredinacompletelysaferegion.Experiencedskierswererarelystuckinsuchsituations.CharlesSmithignoredsafetywarningsoftheaccident.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheavalancheaccident?Theweather’ssuddenchange. B.Thedelayedarrivalofrescuedogs.C.Thelackofavalanchewarnings. D.Charles’leadinghisgrouptoanunpreparedskiarea.WhatwaskeytoCharles’srescue?Charles’sself-rescueskills. B.Hisgroup’simmediatearrival.C.Charles’sabilitytoreactquickly. D.Therescuedogs’incrediblesenseofsmell.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?Oncebitten,twiceshy. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud. D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.CTinyplasticparticles,calledmicroplastics(1nanometerto5millimeters),arenowfoundeverywhere—inoceans,air,food,andevenourbodies.A2024USstudysuggeststhatpeoplelivinginareaswithhighmicroplasticpollutionmayfaceagreaterriskofchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andstroke.Thefindingsweresharedatamajormedicalconference(ACC.25).Researchersanalyzeddatafrom555coastalandlakesidecommunitiesintheU.S.between2015and2019.Theycomparedmicroplasticlevelsinseafloorsediments(沉淀物)tolocalhealthrecords.Areaswith“veryhigh”concentrations(over40,000particlespersquaremeter)hadmorecasesofthesediseasesthanareaswithlowmicroplasticconcentrations.Forexample,strokerisklinkedtomicroplasticswassimilartoriskstiedtoraceorlackofhealthinsurance.However,cancerratesshowednoclearconnectiontomicroplastics.Usingadvancedcomputermodels,scientistsrankedmicroplasticsamongthetop10factorsinfluencingdiseaserisk,whichtheydidn’texpect.Buttheycautionedthatthisdoesnotprovemicroplasticsdirectlycauseillness.Otherfactors,suchasairpollution,poverty,orunhealthydiets,mightalsocontribute.Microplasticscomefromeverydayitemslikeplasticbottles,packaging,andsyntheticclothing.Whentheseitemsbreakdown,tinyparticlesenterwaterandair.Peopleunknowinglyeat,drink,orbreathethem.Whileavoidingmicroplasticsentirelyisimpossible,reducingplasticuseandimprovingrecyclingcouldlowerexposure.“Protectingourenvironmentprotectsourhealth,”saidleadresearcherSaiRahulPonnana.Thoughmorestudiesareneededtoconfirmtherisks,takingstepsnowmighthelppreventfuturehealthproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentrations”inparagraph2probablyreferto?Seafloorsediments. B.Casesofthesediseases.C.Theamountsofmicroplastics. D.Riskslinkedtoraceandcancerrate.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?Povertyaloneexplainsthehealthrisks.Airpollutionisdirectlyrelatedtotheillnesses.Cancerrateshaveaclearconnectiontomicroplastics.Scientistsweresurprisedbytheunexpectedranking.Whatissuggestedtoreducemicroplasticexposure?Usingreusableshoppingbags. B.Banningplasticpackaging.C.Drinkingonlybottledwater. D.Movingawayfromcoastalareas.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?Topromoteanewmedicaltreatmentfordiseases.ToanalysemicroplasticpollutionlevelintheUS.TocriticizetheUSgovernment’smicroplasticpolicies.Towarnpeopleofmicroplastic’spotentialhealthrisks.DThisFebruary,ecologistPoisotwassurprisedwhenhereadthroughthepeerreviews(同行評(píng)議)ofamanuscript(原稿)hehadsubmittedforpublication.Oneoftherefereereportsseemedtohavebeenwrittenwith,orperhapsentirelyby,artificialintelligence(AI).Itcontainedastrongindicationthatthetextwascreatedbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs).AIisincreasinglybeingusedinthepeerreviewprocessofscientificpapers,whichinvolvesexpertsevaluationtoensuretheymeetqualitystandardsbeforetheyarepublished.Thistrendraisesbothinterestandconcernsamongresearchersandpublishers.AIsystemsarealreadytransformingpeerreview.Theyarenowbeingusedtocheckerrorsinthetext,data,codeandreferencesofmanuscripts,toguidereviewerstowardmore-constructivefeedback,andtopolishtheirmanuscripts.SomenewwebsitesevenofferentireAI-createdreviewswithoneclick,claimingtoassessapaper’squalityandoriginality.Onestudyofpeer-reviewreportsin2024foundthatbetween7%and17%ofthesereportsshowedevidenceofchangesbeyondspell-checkingorminorupdatestothetextbyLLMs.However,thereareconcernsaboutthereliabilityofAIinunderstandingcomplexscientificconceptsandmakingaccuratejudgments.CriticsarguethatAImightnotfullygrasptheslightdifferenceofscientificresearchandcouldleadtomisleadingconclusions.ThereisalsoafearthatAIcouldreplacehumanreviewers,whocanprovidemoreinsightfulfeedback.Despitetheseconcerns,manyresearchersbelieveAIcanbeausefultool.Itcanhelpspeedupthereviewprocessandreducetheworkloadonreviewers.AIcanalsoidentifypotentialissuesthatmightbeoverlookedbyhumanreviewers,allowinghumanreviewerstofocusonmorecomplexaspectsofthereview.WhydoestheauthormentionPoisot’sexperienceinparagraph1?Topresentanargument. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.TocriticizetheoveruseofAI. D.TocomparevariousAItools.WhatisAIcurrentlyusedforinpeerreview?Checkingerrorsofmanuscripts. B.Replacinghumanreviewers.C.Guidingdetailedstepsforstudy. D.Assessingthepeerreviews.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoAIinpeerreview?Subjective. B.Objective. C.Approving. D.Critical.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?WillAITakeoverPeerReview?IsAIReviewFasterandCheaper?CanAIUnderstandComplexConcept?DoScientistsFullyRelyonAIReview?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThePowerofSmallHabitsManypeoplebelievethatsuccessrequiresgrandactions,butresearchesshowthatsmalldailyhabitsarethetruefoundationofbigachievements. 16 .Giveitashotandyou’llbeamazedattheireffectiveness.BelievinginSmallStepsLeadtoBigChangesImagineintendingtoreadatleasttenbooksayear.Thisiswhatseemsatoughgoalinaworldwhereyou’resometimesconstantlyinterrupted.Herecomesthesolution.Readingjust10pageseverymorningaddsupto3,650pages,whichisannually-equivalentto12–15books.17.UsingtheDominoEffectTheDominoEffectreferstoachainreactioninwhichasingleeventtriggers(觸發(fā))asequenceofrelatedevents.Itistruewithyourhabits.Whenyouregularlystartmakingyourbedorhavingyourbreakfasteachmorning,thissmallachievementcreatespsychologicalinspiration.18.Eachcompletedhabitbecomesasteppingstoneforthenext. 19 .Biggoalsoftenmakepeoplefeelstressful.However,breakingtheminto5-minutedailypracticesmakesthemachievable.Wanttoexercisemore?Beginwith5-minutehomeworkouts.These“micro-actions”avoidprocrastination(拖延癥)becausetheyrequiretheleastwillpower,thusgraduallyincreasingthedurationasthehabitforms.MakingProgressWitnessed 20 .Asimplechecklistorprogresschartdoesthetrick.Youwillimproveyourvocabularybymarkingacalendareachdayyoulearn3newwords.Within100days,yournotebookwillbecomeapowerfulremindershowing300masteredwords,whichmakesyourprogressvisibletoyourself.Inshort,thepowerofsmallhabitsisreallybeyondyourimagination.Byfocusingonthesmallhabitsmentionedabove,youcantransformyourlifegraduallyyetprofoundly.SettingcleargoalsTrackprogressvisuallyOvercomingprocrastinationThisdemonstrateshowrapidlyyou’llmakeachangeThefollowingmeasureswilldoyouafavorifadoptedproperlyItisalivingexamplethattinyefforts,whenrepeated,leadtobigresultsLittlebylittle,youmightfindyourselfnaturallylivingandeatingmorehealthily第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Monthsofhardtraininghadfinallybroughtmetothisimportantmoment.Thestartinggun 21 withathunderousbang,andtheracebegan.Itookoff,myfeet 22 thegroundinasteadyrhythm.Thecoolmorningbreezebrushedagainstmyface,carryingtheexcitedshoutsofthecrowds.AsIran,Icouldseethecityskylineinthe 23 ,adistantbutachievablegoal.Atthe8-milemark,Iwasfeelingstrong.Mybreathingwaseven,andmymusclesworkedinharmony.Butthen,withoutwarning,asharppain 24 myleftknee.I 25 foramoment,tryingtodecidewhethertopushthrough.Everystepnowsentajoltofpainupmyleg,yetIwasunwillingto 26 .However,asthepainintensified,fearstartedto 27 insideme.Bymile12,Icouldbarelyrun.Thefinishline,onceacleartarget,nowseemedmilesaway. 28 tearswelledupinmyeyes,IknewIhadnochoicebuttostop.ThedoctorsaidIhadakneeinjuryandneededsurgeryandatleastsixmonthsof 29 .Inthefollowingmonths,Ifacedcountlesschallengesduringphysicaltherapy.Eachexercisewas 30 ,testingbothmyphysicalandmentalstrength.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtogiveup,butmyfamily’ssupportandmyownstubbornnesskeptmegoing.Ayearlater,Istoodatthestartinglineofthesamerace.Memoriesofmyinjury 31 inmymind,butIwasdetermined.Whenthegunfired,Iranwithanewfoundsenseofpurpose.AsIcrossedthefinishline,awaveofemotions

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overme.Thistime,thevictorywasn’tjustaboutfinishingtherace;itwasabout 33 difficultiesandprovingtomyselfthatIwasstrongerthanIthought.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattruesuccessisn’taboutavoiding 34 .Instead,it’sabouthowwerespondtothem.Everyobstaclewefaceisanopportunityto 35 ourselves,andthegreatestsuccessesoftencomeafterthetoughestbattles.21.A.explodedB.firedC.rangD.crashed22.A.knockingB.kickingC.hittingD.throwing23.A.frontB.middleC.endD.distance24.A.happenedB.struckC.destroyedD.defeated25.A.pausedB.stoppedC.hesitatedD.sat26.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveoff27.A.growB.fadeC.disappearD.shrink28.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If29.A.restB.practiceC.travelD.recovery30.A.refreshingB.relaxingC.painfulD.promising31.A.apologizedB.smiledC.remainedD.disappeared32.A.washedB.walkedC.talkedD.watched33.A.countingB.overcomingC.addingD.reducing34.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.chancesD.choices35.A.runB.fallC.stopD.better第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itopensdoorstonewworlds, 36 (expand)ourknowledgeandhelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectives.Whetherit’sanovel,ascientificarticle,orahistoricaldocument,readinghastheability 37 (transform)ourlivesinprofoundways.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofreadingis 38 (it)impactonthebrain.Studieshaveshownthatreadingcan 39 (regular)improvememory,enhanceconcentrationandevendelaycognitivedeclineasweage.Whenweread,ourbrainsareactivelyengagedinprocessinginformation,

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strengthensneuralconnectionsandkeepsourmindssharp.Thisiswhymanyeducatorsemphasizetheimportance 41 developingareadinghabitfromanearlyage.Meanwhile,readingclassicliterature, 42 (write)bygreatauthorsfromdifferenteras,helpspeopledevelopempathy(共鳴)andemotionalintelligence.Byimmersingourselvesinthelivesoffictionalcharactersorlearningaboutreal-lifeexperiences,wegain

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deeperunderstandingofhumanemotionsandrelationships,building

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(meaning)connectionswithothers.Forexample,readingaboutdifferentculturescanhelpusappreciatediversityandreduceprejudice, 45 (make)theworldamoreinclusiveplace.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.Mark即將學(xué)成回國(guó)，作為他的好朋友，你將送他一個(gè)含有“中國(guó)元素”的禮物做紀(jì)念，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件告知他此事，內(nèi)容包括：選取該禮物的原因；注意：80詞左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMark,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthedaybeforeMom’sbirthday,and17-year-oldLiamhadpromisedtobakeherfavoritechocolatecake.Forweeks,hehadbeenlearningbakingsecretlyfromonlinevideos,determinedtosurpriseherwithaperfecthomemadecake.Thekitchencounterwasalreadylinedwithfreshingredients—flour,cocoapowder,andeggs—readyforhisgrandbakingmission.ButjustasLiamtiedhisapron(圍裙),hisphonerang.ItwashisbestfriendMark,excitedlyannouncinghehadgottentwoticketstotheseason’sbiggestbasketballgame—theonethey’dbeendreamingofformonths.“Comeon!Thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimechance!”Markinsisted.“Youcanbakethecaketomorrowmorningbeforetheparty.”Liamhesitated,glancingbetweentheunopenedflourbagsandhisphone.Thegamestartedintwohours,andthecakewouldtakeatleastthreetoprepare.Hisfingersdrummednervouslyonthecounter.“Momwouldwantmetohavefun.”hereasoned.“Alright,I’min!”hefinallysaid,pushingasidehisdoubts.Thegamewasthrilling,andLiamdidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.Exhausted,hesethisalarmfor5AMandfellasleep.Butwhenhewokeup,sunlightwasalreadyfloodinghisroom—itwas9:30!Thepartyhehadpromisedhismomstartedat11!Panicked,Liamsprintedtothekitchen.Therewasnotimetobakenow.Thenhesawit—asupermarketcakehisdadhadboughtasbackup(備用品).“MaybeifIdecorateitnicely,momwillnotnotice.”hethoughtdesperately.Ashehurriedlydecoratedthecakewithsomefrosting,hishandsshook.Beforehecouldreact,thecakelostitsbalanceandslippedonthefloor.Liam’sheartsank.Thekitchenwasadisaster.注意：150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hearingthenoise,Momenteredthekitchen.Tohissurprise,mompulledhimintoahug.廣元市2025年春季普通高