山東專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷12（共4

套）

（共313題）

山東專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯語(yǔ)法（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共15分。）

1、athisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.

A、Looking

B、Looked

C>Beinglooked

D、Tolook

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggest

cerealcrop.

A^is

BNbeen

C、be

D^being

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A^Wouldyoubesurprised

B、Wereyousurprised

C^Hadyousurprised

D^Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、Thousandsofatthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstanding

performance.

A^audience

BNparticipants

C、spectators

D、observers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、Duringthereadinglesson,teacheraskedstudentsioreadafewfromthenovel.

A、pieces

B、essays

C^fragments

D、extracts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、Thisprojectwouldahugeincreaseindefensereading.

Axresult

B、assure

C、entail

D、accomplish

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、Failuretofollowtheclubruleshimfromthevolleyballteam.

A、disfavored

B、dispelled

C^disqualified

D、dismissed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、IarriveattheairportsolatethatImissedtheplane.

A、only

quite

C>narrowly

D、coiifideiilly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleanertothe

professor.

A、asfaras

B、thesameas

C、asmuchas

D、aslongas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無(wú)解析

10、Atnotimeothercountries.

A、Chinawillinvade

13、willinvadeChina

C、willChinainvade

D、invadewillChina

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11Besidebeingexpensive,thefoodtastes.

A、badly

B、toomuchbad

C、toobadly

D、bad

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12、Difficultiescanaperson'sbestqualities.

A、bringup

B、bringout

C、bringabout

D、bringto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUSliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A^previously

B、predominantly

C^practically

D、permanently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、Iamsureyoursuggestionwilltheproblem.

A、contributetosolving

B>becontributetosolve

C^contributetosolve

D^becontributedtosolving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15>Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasitbefore

theWestwassettled.

A、could

B、did

C、would

D、was

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、常規(guī)閱讀（本題共25題，每題7.0分，共25分。）

Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.You

findthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.But

thereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,

peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,

ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmaking

generaljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople"generalists.1'Andthese"generalists"are

particularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatother

peopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople's

work,tobeginitandjudgeit.Thespecialistunderstandsonefield,hisconcerniswith

techniqueandtools.Heisa"trained"man,andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperly

technicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist—andespeciaEytheadministrator-dealswith

people;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan

"educated"man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisa

specialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoa

goodspecialistinparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,though

differentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,

duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyour

careeraccordingly.Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou—butthisis

pureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecome

suspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookupon（he

firstjobasthefinaljob;iiisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstand

yourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

16>Thereisanincreasingdemandfbr.

A、allroundpeopleintheirownfields

B、peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople'swork

C>generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional

D、specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17>Thespecialistis.

A、amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople

B、amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefields

C、amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees

D、amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、Theadministratoris.

A、a"trained"manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist

B、amanwhosecsthetreesaswellastheforest

C、amanwhoisverystronginthehumanities

D^amanwhoisan"educated"specialist

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、Duringyourtrainingperiod,itisimportant

A、totrytobeageneralist

B、tochooseaprofitablejob

C>tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou

D^todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20>Aman'sfirstjob

A、isnevertherightjobforhim

B、shouldnotberegardedashisfinaljob

C、shouldnotbechangedorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofhisabilitytoholdanyjob

D、isprimarilyanopponunitytofithimselfforhisfinaljob

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,until

recenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextent

andelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.

Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.Antarcticadiffers

fundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdrifting

packediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.The

AntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centered

roughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasofthe

world—theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.Thecontinentalicesheetismorethan

twomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanit

isovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakes

thenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhose

counterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionof

personslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,

Siberia,andScandinavia-aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfroma

handfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnota

singletree,industry,orsettlement.

21、Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe.

A、Iceland

B、LandofOpportunity

C、TheUnknownContinent

D、UtopiaatLast

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22>Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas

A、verylimited

B、vast

C、fairlyrich

D、nonexistent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Antarcticaisborderedbythe.

A^PacificOcean

B、IndianOcean

C、AtlanticOcean

D^Allthree

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby.

A^coldair

B、calmseas

C、ice

D、lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、Accordingtothisarticle.

A、2,000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent

B、amillionpeoplelivewithin2,000milesoftheSouthPole

C、weatherconditionswithina2,000mileradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlements

impractical

D、onlyahandfulofnativesinhabitAntarctica

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildren

playedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.

LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanicalapparatus,calleda"Helix,"whichcould

carrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.Theancient-dream

wasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftof

steeltubingwitharotatingfanontop.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfroma

standingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,wentsidewaysandbackwards,and

thensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.Imaginationswerefired.

Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatethat

verticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

Suchfantasticexpectationswerenotfulfilled.Thehelicopterhasnowbecomean

extremelyusefulmachine.Itexcelsinmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsand

strategicinstrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborne

offices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandlogging

companiesemploytheminvariousadvantageousways,engineersusethemforsite

selectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshore

andremoteworkstationsaccessibletocrewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-

to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirothermultitudeofuses:

deliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,assistinrescuework,andaidinthe

searchformissingorwantedpersons.

26、Peopleexpectthat.

A、theairlinersoftodaywouldeventuallybereplacedbyhelicopters

B、helicopterswouldsomedaybeabletotransportlargenumberofpeoplefromplaceto

placeasairlinersarenowdoing

C>theimaginationsfiredbytheRussianengineer'sinventionwouldbecomearealityin

thefuture

D、theirfantasticexpectationsabouthelicopterscouldbefulfilledbyairlinersoftoday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27、Helicoptersworkwiththeaidof.

A、acombinationofrotatingdevicesinfrontandontop

B、arotatingdevicetopside

C、onerotatingfaninthecenteroftheaircraftandothersateachend

D、arotatingfanunderneathforlifting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28、Whatissaidaboutthedevelopmentofthehelicopter?

A^Helicoptershaveonlybeenworkedonbymansince1940.

Chinesechildrenwerethefirsttoachieveflightinhelicopters.

C、Helicopterswereconsideredmoredangerousthantheearlyairplanes.

D、Somepeoplethoughttheywouldbecomewidelyusedbyaverageindividuals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、Howhastheuseofhelicoptersdeveloped?

A、Ihcyhavebeenwidelyusedtorvariouspurposes.

B、Theyaretakingtheplaceofhigh-flyingjets.

C^Theyareusedforrescuework.

D、Theyarcnowusedexclusivelyforcommercialprojects.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

30、Underwhatconditionsarchelicoptersfoundtobeabsolutelyessential?

A、Foroverseaspassengertransportation.

B、Forextremelyhighaltitudeflights.

C、Forhigh-speedtransportation.

D、Forurgentmissiontoplacesinaccessibletootherkindsofcraft.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligious

associations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,

kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanational

eventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,

international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,Butsome

officialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainby

MountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butno

marriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersons

werenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsuncertain,butevents

includedboy'sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughthere

werefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.Onthelastdayofthe

Games,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheir

heads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyear

ofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,

richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodern

standards,wcunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryof

almost1,200years,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.They

continuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindthe

Olympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritof

competitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.It

wasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplacein

Athensin1896.Nowadays,theGamesarcheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehost

countryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandliving

accommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses.TheOlympics

startwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun's

rays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.Thetorchsymbolizedthe

continuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntil

theclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:

thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatinginthe

Games.

31、InancientGreece,theOlympicGames.

A^weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B、wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolour

C、hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

DNwereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

32、IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames.

A、onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateinthegames

B、allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C、allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D、allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

33、TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.

A、hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

BNvariedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C、wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGaineswereheld

D、wasconsideredunimportant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34、Modernathletes5resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunners

because.

A、theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B、theyaremuchbetter

C、detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D、theyaremuchworse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、Nowadays,theathletes'expensesarepaidfbr.

A^outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B、outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C、bytheathletesthemselves

D、bycontributions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Youthunemploymentinindustrialcountrieshasriseninthepastdecadedespitemeasures

aimedatcreatingjobsfortheyoung,mostofwliichhavefailed,theoiganizatiunfbi

EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)saidonJune24,1999."Averageyouth

unemploymentintheOECDareahasrisenform10percentin1979to13percentin

1998,andisindoubledigitsinmostmembercountries,"the29memberorganization

saidinitsannualEconomicOutlookreport.Manycountrieshadintroducedspecialplans

aimedatcreatingjobsforundcr-24sduringthatperiod,buttheresultswere"fairly

discouraging",thereportsaid.Fewremedialoremployment-insertionprogramstargeted

atdisadvantagedyoungpeopleappeartohaveresultedinsignificantgainsinemployment

orearningsaftertheyhaveparticipatedintheprograms.Notallprogramswerefailures,

however,andtheyhadprovidedlessonsin"whatdoesanddoesnotwork,andwhy*',the

reportsaid.Thebestkeyissuesareensuringthattheeducationsystempreparesyoung

peopleadequatelyforthedemandsofthemodernworkplaceandthatgovernmentscarry

out''sustained"effortstoimproveworkprospectsforyoungpeople,hesaid.Itwastoo

soontosaywhetherrecentnewinitiativesinBritishandFrancetobringyoungpeople

intotheworkforcewouldbesuccessful,Martinsaid,but"hopefully"theyhadlearned

fromthemistakesofpreviousprograms,manyofwhicheitherfailedtocreatejobsordid

notcreatelong-termjobsfortheyoung.The35-hourweekinFrance,forinstance,which

theOECDhassaidrepeatedlyisnotthebestwaytocreatejobs,hadnotbeenintroduced

particularlytocreatejobsforyoungpeople,buttocutunemploymentgenerally,hesaid.

Thereisalso"nocauseforcomplacency"whenitcomestounemploymentingeneral

acrosstheOECD,Martinsaid.Whileunemploymentisforecasttoremainessentially

stablethroughtotheendof2000,al7.0percentacrosstheOECD,thesamelevelasin

1999,eightofthe29memberswillstillhaveajoblessraleofmorethan10percent,the

reportsaid.Thereportalsosaidthatmuchofthegrowthinemploymentinrecentyears

hadcomefrompart-timejobs,buttheyarelesswell-paidthanfulltimeemployment.

Part-timeworkdefinedinthestudyaslessthan30hoursaweek-nowaccountsfor14.

3pcrccntofemploymentintheOECD's29countries,withtheNetherlandsheadingthe

listat30percentoftotalemployment.Part-timeworkersgenerallyearnlessonanhourly

basisthantheirfull-timecolleaguesandalsohavelessaccesstotraining,theOECD

reportsaid.Part-timeworkersinCanadafaretheleastwell,earningonaveragejust55.9

percentoftheaveragehourlywageoftheirfulltimecolleagues,whilethoseinPortugal

farebest,withtheirwagesat90percentofafull-timeemployee's,thestudyfound.The

problemisunlikelytogoaway,theOECDsaid,aspart-timeworkisontheincreaseand

relativelyfewpart-timejobsaretransformedintofull-timeones.Butfinancialproblems

arelikelytobecomegreaterwithanincreaseinthepart-timeworkforceandanaging

populationaspensionandotherbenefitsforpart-timeworkerslooksettofallfurther

behindthoseoftheirfull-timecolleagues,theOECDsaid.

36、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Youthunemploymentinindustrialcountries./Youthunemploymentis

seriousinindustrialcountries.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、WhatistheaverageyouthunemploymentrateintheOECDareainthepast20

years?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ifsabout10percent.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、Accordingtothearticle,manyemployment-insertionprogramshadfailed.Whathad

peoplelearnedfromthepreviousprograms?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Lessonsin"whatdocsanddocsnotwork,andwhy".

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、WhydidMartinsaythereis"nocauseforcomplacency"whenitcomesto

unemploymentingeneralacrosstheOECD?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Becauseofthehighjoblessrateandfewfull-timejobs.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、Inwhatwaysarcpart-timeworkersinferiortofulltimeworkers?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Inearningsandtraining.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、閱讀填空（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsand

thatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythatthe

oppositeistrue:thatintcmationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalrideandleadto

misunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butin

recentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsports

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.[G1]Onecountryreceiveditssecond

placemedalswithvisibleindignationafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeenanoisyscene

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingto(hefinaldecisions.Theywere

convincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir

opponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"Thiswasn't

hockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.[G2]

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,

afteradisputedendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.[G3]

ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,and

anotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostan

Olympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydebatedthematterforfourandahalfhours

beforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.[G4]Incidentsofthiskindwill

continueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

[G5]ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthat

encouragesaggressivepatriotism.A.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoacceptthe

silvermedals.B.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-

nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.C.ThepresidentoftheFederationsaid

laterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

D.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwas

announcedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.E.Notonlywastherethetragic

incidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesser

incidentscausedprincipa'lybyminornationalcontests.

41、[Gl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[G2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[G3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無(wú)解析

44、[G4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[G5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswere

establishedinvariousareasduringthe[Cl]halfofthe19thcentury;mostof

[C2]werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,thedaynursery

movementreceivedgreat[C3]duringtheFirstWorldWar,when[C4]

ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersof

women.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished[C5]in

munitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.[C6]thenumberof

nurseriesintheU.S.alsorose[C7],thisrisewasaccomplishedwithout

governmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,[C8]

,federal,State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureof

control[C9]thedaynurseries,chieflyby[CIO]themandby.The

[Cl1]oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthe

numberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere[CI2]calledup

ontoreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis[C13]theU.S.government

immediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,[C14]$6,000,000in

July,1942,foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.Many

Statesandlocalcommunities[C15]thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,in

August,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared[C16]indaycare

centersreceivingFederal[C17].Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment

【Cl8】cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater[C19]

them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.

However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir[C20]

attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.

46、[Cl]

A、latter

late

C、other

D、first

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[C2]

A、those

B、them

C^whose

D、imitation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

48、[C3]

A、impetus

B、input

C、imitation

D、initiative

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、[C4]

A、sources

B、abundance

C^shortage

D、reduction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、[C5]

A^hardly

B、entirely

C、only

D、even

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、[C6]

A^Because

B、As

C、Since

D、Although

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、[C7]

A、unanimously

B、sharply

C>predominantly

D、militantly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、[C8]

A^therefore

B、consequently

C、however

D^moreover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)初析：暫無(wú)解析

54、[C9]

A、over

in

C^at

D、about

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、[CIO]

A、formulating

B>labeling

C、patenting

D^licensing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

56、［C11］

A、outset

B、outbreak

C、breakthrough

D、breakdown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

57、［CI2］

A^again

B、thus

C、repeatedly

D、yet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

58、［C131

A、circumstance

B>occasion

C、case

D^situation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

59、［C14］

A、regulating

summoning

C、allocating

D、transferring

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

60、［C15］

A、expanded

B、facilitated

C、supplemented

D、compensated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

61、[C16]

A、by

B、after

C、of

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

62、[C17]

A、pensions

B、subsidies

C、revenues

D^budgets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

63、[C18]

A、prevalently

B、furiously

C>statistically

D、drastically

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

64、[CI9]

A^abolished

B、diminished

C、jeopardized

D、precluded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

65、[C20]

A、nurseries

B、homes

C^jobs

D、children

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、英譯漢（本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。）

66、Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：這山望著那山高。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

67、Acleanhandwantsnowashing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：身正不怕影子斜。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

68、Doasyouwouldbedoneby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：己所不欲，勿施于人。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

69、Speechissilver,silenceisgold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：雄辯是銀，沉默是金

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

70、Therearesomanyfishinthesea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：天涯何處無(wú)芳草。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

71、LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthemupto$10

billionhugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.The

nationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora

"transformed"country,attractingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.Butthereisangerin

goveniinenlihal（hehomeleam'sdopingscandalsandalourisnislumpareruining

Greece'simage.Akeytreasuryaidetoldreportersthatgamesspendingwouldbecomean

investmentonlyifGreecegottherightpublicrelationsmessageacross.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：據(jù)最新估計(jì)，雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)支已達(dá)到100億美元，這對(duì)于希臘這樣

的小國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)可是一筆不小的數(shù)1=1,何況它曾經(jīng)是歐盟中最貧窮的國(guó)家。希臘對(duì)這

次奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能帶來(lái)的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此機(jī)會(huì)（向世界）展示一個(gè)“煥然一

新''的希臘，以吸引新的投資者和游客。但是，本國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的興奮劑丑聞和旅游業(yè)

的低靡破壞了希臘的形象，這使希臘政府十分惱火。希臘財(cái)政部的?位重要官員告

訴記者，希臘只有正確處理好公眾關(guān)系，才能使雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)變成投資。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、漢譯英（本題共5題，每題，。分，共5分。）

72、一個(gè)人不可能一輩子不犯錯(cuò)誤，但要盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itisimpossibleforapersonnottomakeanymistakes,butheshouldmakeas

fewmistakesaspossible.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

73、他覺(jué)得給別人帶來(lái)幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hethinksthepeoplewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiestonesin

theworld.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

74、使我驚訝的是，在北歐地區(qū)幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)一、兩種外語(yǔ).

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tomyamazement,nearlyeverybodyintheareasofNorthernEuropecan

speakoneortwoforeignlanguages.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

75、每當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這首歌曲時(shí)，就會(huì)想起家鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Everytime,hehearsthissong,almosteverythinginhishometownwilloccur

tohim.