第頁高一上學(xué)期英語（必修一）《Unit4NaturalDisasters》同步練習(xí)題帶答案學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________Part1單元詞匯過關(guān)01-單元主題寫作詞匯積累--自然災(zāi)害詞匯1.Environment

n.

環(huán)境2.powerful

adj.強(qiáng)大的

3.protect

vt.保護(hù)4.prevent

vt

防止

5.decrease

v.

減少

6.damage

n.

損害7.destroyvt毀滅

8.rescuevt拯救9.spoilvt破壞

10.constructvt建設(shè)

11.beautifyvt.美化

.12.earthquake

n.地震

13.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)

14.eruptvt.爆發(fā)15.eruptionn.爆發(fā)16.volcanon.火山

17.droughtn.干旱18.catastrophen.大災(zāi)難

19.disastern.災(zāi)難20.shockingadj.震驚的

精品句式1.Aterriblestormhit/struck...,killing..一個可怕的地震發(fā)生在….殺死了….2.Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheearthquakehappened.Alargenumberofbuildingsfelldownandroadsweredestroyed,leavingagreatmanypeoplehomeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。3.Withthehelpoftherescueteam,peoplewhowerethetrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援隊的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。4.Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。6.Thewholecitywasinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。7.Humanactivityisanindispensablefactorcausingnaturaldisasters.人類自身的活動是造成自然災(zāi)害的一個不可或缺的因素。8.Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,earthquakes,andnewdeserts.在過去的幾百年里，自然災(zāi)難不斷，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。9.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.災(zāi)難殺死了無數(shù)人，損毀了很多房子，破壞了很多肥沃的土地。10.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到了災(zāi)難在很大程度上與我們?nèi)祟惖男袨橛嘘P(guān)。02-單元重點詞匯背記1．

adj.

最重要的；最高級別的n.

(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長2．

adj.

附近的；鄰近的adv.

在附近3．vi.

應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)4．

n.

地方；地點；位置5．

n.

戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.

搏斗；奮斗6．

adj.

極有吸引力的；迷人的7．

n.

收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.

收費(fèi)；控告；充電8．

n.

金額；數(shù)量9．

n.

方法；途徑；接近vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理vi.

靠近10．vt.

保證；確保；擔(dān)保11．

adj.

慷慨的；大方的；豐富的12．

n.

位置；姿態(tài)；職位13．

adj.

熱切的；渴望的14．

n.

詩人15．

n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣03-單元核心詞形拓展1．dievi.死；死亡→n．死；死亡→adj.死去的→adj.致命的2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→n.

感情；喜愛3．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→

adj.有效的→adv.有效地4．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→

adj.令人震驚的→

adj.震驚的5．electricityn．電；電能→

adj.

用電的；電動的→

adj.與電有關(guān)的6．breathn．呼吸→vi.&vt.呼吸7．wisdomn.

智慧；才智→

adj.

充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的8．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→

n．折磨；苦難9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→

n．幸存→

n．幸存者10．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→

adj.有權(quán)勢的；強(qiáng)有力的→

adj.無權(quán)的；無能力的11．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n．傳送；遞送；演講方式12．longadj.長的→

n．長；長度→

v.(使)變長04-單元閱讀詞匯識記magnituden．2．evacuatevt.

&vi.

3．revivevt.&vi.

4．unifyvi.&vt.

5．contextn.

6．tapvi.&vt.

n.

7．pipen.

8．whistlevi.

n.

9．emergencyn.

10．kitn.

05-單元重點詞塊閃記1．

似乎；好像；仿佛2．嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪3．

震驚；吃驚4．

結(jié)束；終結(jié)5．

挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．

……的數(shù)目7．

僅僅；只是8．吹走9．

橫穿10．

站起來11．

露天；在戶外12．

執(zhí)行；實施；貫徹；完成13．出于感激14．跌倒；倒塌15．

朝四面八方Part2單元核心詞匯精講精練考點1.affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動[教材原句]82killed,500,000affected(P49)82人喪生,50萬人受影響【拓展】(1)beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動beaffected/infectedby感染……疾病(2)affectionn.喜愛show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜歡……，(非常)喜愛……(3)effectn.作用；影響haveaneffecton/uponsth對……產(chǎn)生影響ineffect事實上;實際上;有效的comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)劃或制度)生效;實施ofnoeffect沒有效果的;沒有影響的sideeffect副作用put/bringsthintoeffect實施;實行;使生效causeandeffect因果(4)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地;實際上【經(jīng)典練】[寫出下列句中affect的含義]Theplaceswherewelivecanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviours.__________(2)Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears._____________(3)Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.___________[單句語法填空](4)AsI_________bytheshowtheWhiteSnakeLegend,Ibegantodevelopadeep________forPekingOpera.(affect)(5)Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,________(affect)airplanesandroadtransportation.(6)[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore__________(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(7)[2020·北京卷]Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore________(effect).[寫美](8)魯迅一生創(chuàng)作了大量的小說，對中國文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Duringhislifetime,LuXunwroteagreatnumberofexcellentnovels，_______________________________________．(9)IwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmHiMomandcouldn'tholdbacktears.→______________________，Icouldn'tholdbacktears.(分詞短語作狀語)[小話題寫作](10)交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonly____________________,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.考點2.buryvt.埋葬；安葬[教材原句]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面(2)beburiedin...=Buryoneselfin(doing.)...埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,________(bury)herselfinthebook.②Though_________(bury)intheruinsforabout70hoursaftertheearthquake,themanmanagedtosurvive.[寫美句]——句式升級Becauseheburiedhimselfinplayingtheflute,hedidn'tknowitwasraining.→③______________playingtheflute,hewasnotawareitwasraining.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→④__________playingtheflute,hewasnotawareitwasraining.(過去分詞短語作狀語)[佳句]⑤He_______________________________whenhisteamlostthegame.當(dāng)他的球隊輸?shù)舯荣悤r，他掩面而泣。表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：①beabsorbed/engagedin②bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto③belostin=loseoneselfin④focus/concentrateon⑤beimmersedin沉浸在⑥fix/concentrateone'sattentionon考點3.effortn.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力[教材原句]Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.(P50)在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下,一個嶄新的唐山在地震廢墟上崛起?！就卣埂縲ithgreateffort努力withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地inanefforttodosth為了做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力地做某事ittakesefforttodosth做某事需要努力makeeveryefforttodosth盡全力做某事makeaneffort/effortstodosth努力做某事【經(jīng)典練】【單句語法填空】①Agoodenvironmentdependsonthe______(effort)madebyeveryone.②Noonecanachieveanything_______effort.[完成句子](3)父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand______________pavethewayfortheirsuccess.(4)我厭惡那些不努力的人。Idislikepeoplewhodon’t______________.(5)公司為節(jié)省資金解雇了150名工人。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers____________________savemoney.(6)He_________________________________________(不遺余力地練習(xí)說英語)everyday.

【寫作佳句】IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,_________________________________serveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.如果我有幸當(dāng)選,我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)?？键c4.supplyn.[pl.]補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給vt.供應(yīng);供給[教材原句]Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.(P52)向災(zāi)區(qū)提供的物資是從全國各地收集來的。【拓展】(1)watersupply供水beinshortsupply供不應(yīng)求asupply/suppliesof...……的供應(yīng)supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系medicalsupplies醫(yī)療用品(2)supplysb/sthwithsth=supplysthtosb/sth給……提供某物[聯(lián)想]表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.giveawaysth.tosb.【經(jīng)典練】[單句語法填空](1)Theyusedthemoneytosupply(supply)theschoolwithnewtextbooks.

(2)Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakesalargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.(3)Foodsupplies(supply)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.(4)Duringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic,medicalmaskswere____shortsupplyineveryarea.(5)[2021·全國乙卷]Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddata________(supply)bytheWorldAtlaslistsofar.[寫美]——一句多譯政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵挛铩?supply)(6)Thegovernment____________________________thelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.(7)Thegovernment________________________________________sincetheearthquakeoccurred.考點5.shockn.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚[教材原句]Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.(P50)人們驚呆了——接著,在那天下午晚些時候,另一場大地震再次震撼了唐山。【拓展】(1)beashockto...使……吃驚inshock 震驚；吃驚(2)shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的beshockedat/by 對……吃驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃驚(3)shockingadj. 令人震驚的(4)culturalshock 文化沖突[名師點津]shock表示“吃驚;震驚;令人震驚的事情”時是可數(shù)名詞,表示“(身心受到的)打擊;震驚”和“休克”時是不可數(shù)名詞?！窘?jīng)典練】[單句語法填空](1)Everyoneinthestreet________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.(2)________(shock)bytheexplosion,peopleranaboutinthestreet.(3)Hisnotpassingthefinalexamwasagreatshock________hisparents.(4)Iwasshocked________(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.

(5)Thegreatfirewas_____greatshocktousall.(6)Weare_________(shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheWenchuanearthquake.(7)Iwasshocked________(hear)thatalargenumberofpangolins(穿山甲）werebeingkilledfortheirmedicalvalue.(8)Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso_______thateveryoneisverymuchshockedatit.(shock)[完成句子](9)他們在過去的幾年里取得了驚人的成就,令許多人震驚。____________________________________________________.考點6.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦[教材原句]Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystoppedbreathingwhentheywerediscovered.(P51)有些人被發(fā)現(xiàn)時還活著,雖然他們受了重傷,但其他人被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)停止了呼吸?！就卣埂?1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom 受……折磨；患……病(2)sufferingn. 痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferern. 受難者；患病者【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空(1)Amongobesechildren,about30percentalsosuffer________highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.(2)Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________(suffer)duringthewar.(3)Shortlyafter________(suffer)fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.(4)Relieffoodandclothingshouldbequicklysenttothe________(suffer)fromthegreatfire.[小話題寫作](5)盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服困難。______________________________________________________________________________.考點7.cometoanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)【拓展】attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時；到……時候為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用) intheend 最后；終于 beatanend結(jié)束(2)put/bring...toanendputanendto... 使……結(jié)束cometoanend 完成；結(jié)束(3)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出(4)endupwith 以……結(jié)束endupdoing 最終在做某事【經(jīng)典練】1.Atfirstsherefusedtoadmithermistake,butsheendedup___________(apologize)tothepublic．Therewasnodoubtthatheractingcareer___________________(即將結(jié)束）.2.Whenourday’sworkwas________________,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.當(dāng)一天工作結(jié)束時，大家覺得又累又餓。3.__________________________wehadsoldover2000tickets.到本周末為止，我們已經(jīng)售完2000張票。Hetriedmanytimestopasstheexamand_____________hesucceeded.他嘗試了許多次，最后終于成功通過了?？键c8.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；成為廢墟；毀滅[教材原句]Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.(P50)不到一分鐘,一座大城市化為了廢墟?！就卣埂?1)ruinoneself自我毀滅ruinone’shope/chance/fame/future毀壞某人的希望/機(jī)會/名譽(yù)/未來(2)inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪be/lieinruins成為廢墟;毀滅fallintoruins成為廢墟bring...toruin使……毀滅;使……沒落【經(jīng)典練】(單句語法填空)1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromanearthquakeandbeingreducedto______(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.2.Thewholetown________(ruin)bytheterriblehurricanelastnight.3.Havinggonethroughtwoworldwars,thecastlehasfallen______ruin.經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)，那座城堡已經(jīng)破敗不堪了。[完成句子](4)地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟,這讓我們徹夜未眠。Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.(5)我們的假期被臺風(fēng)給毀了。Ourvacation________bythetyphoon.(6)宮殿被徹底摧毀了,而不是輕微受損,無法修復(fù),留下的只是廢墟。Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,____________.Part3單元重點句型精講精練考點1.asif似乎;好像;仿佛Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！【拓展】(1)asif表示“仿佛,好像”,在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句,其意義和用法與asthough相同。常跟在特定動詞后面,如seem、look、taste、sound、feel等。(2)asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時,常置于行為動詞之后。(3)asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句的語氣:①當(dāng)從句所表達(dá)的情況有明顯的依據(jù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性比較大時,asif引導(dǎo)的從句要用陳述語氣。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快點！看起來好像火車要開了。②當(dāng)從句所陳述的是不真實的或不可能發(fā)生(存在)的情況時，從句謂語常用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反從句謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were)與過去事實相反從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone)與將來事實相反從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你對我說好像是我打破的似的？[名師點津]如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同,且含有be動詞,可省略從句主語和be動詞,這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovelasifhe_______(meet)themfacetoface.

②Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif_________________________(好像發(fā)生在昨天).

③Itseemedasifthey_______________________(決不會有)thechanceofworkingagain.

④Heopenedhismouthasif____________(say)something.⑤Thechildtalkstousasifhe______(be)agrown-up.⑥Hetalksbig_______________________________.他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。⑦M(jìn)ary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI________(be)there.瑪麗對晚會的描述很生動,以至于我感覺好像我在那里一樣。⑧Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooks____________________________.看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨。[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句⑨[2021·浙江卷6月，讀后續(xù)寫]靠近房子的時候，我注意到爸爸媽媽站在那輛舊卡車旁邊，一臉悲傷。好像發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情。Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad.____________________________.考點2.句型：bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(突然)……(教材原句)Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個孩子正在吃早飯，突然水開始涌入家中?！就卣埂縝eabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(突然)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(突然)……【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.2.Iwasabouttogiveup________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.[完成句子]3.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到了一聲尖叫。John________inhisroom______heheardascream.4.我正要放棄,這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。I____________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.5.她剛剛做完作業(yè),媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。She_____________________________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepiano.[寫美句]——應(yīng)用文佳句6.[浙江卷，寫作]上周一，我正在街上散步，這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。LastMonday,I____________________________Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.7.2001年的一天，賈曉玲和她的母親在騎自行車時被一輛車撞倒。Onedayin2001,JiaXiaolingandhermom______________________________________.Part4單元核心詞匯+句型即時跟蹤檢測單詞拼寫1.Everyonewasshouting;itwasdifficulttokeep__________（冷靜的）inthatcondition.2.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorningbecausethemorningairisgoodto______________(呼吸).3.Itisassumedthatacomet

（撞擊）

intotheearthlongago,thuscausingthedisappearanceofdinosaurs.4.Thereisafire____________

(通道)oneachfloorofthebuilding.5.It'sourhopethatwewillplayanincreasinglygreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,______（提供）morejobs.6.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordformthe______(上下文).7.Smokingwillcause___________（損害）toourhealth,whichreallymattersalot.8.Theaccidentresultingfromhercarelessdrivingledtothree___________(死亡).9.Thevolunteerswillgetallthesupplies___________(派送)totheflood-hitarea.10.Manypeoplewerea______________(影響)bythevirusandeveryonehopedthedisasterwouldcometoanend.11.Theminerswere__________（陷入困境）deepunderground.12.Weareverymuchawareofthelack（缺少）offood______________（供應(yīng)，儲備）.13.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganto

______(影響)

meseriously.14.Shehadanaccidentandwastrappedinhercar.Luckilytwopassers-bycametohera（幫助）.15.Leafletshavebeen

d（遞送）

toeveryhousehold.16.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhislifetimeoutstanding______(成就).17.Wemustmake___________(安排)forthemeeting.18.Wehave_________（幫助）himinfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.19.Itwasdifficulttocomprehend（理解）thefullscaleofthe__________（災(zāi)難）.20.Thegreatsuccessisachievedthroughour________（努力）.單句語法填空1.MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The____________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.2.Localpeopleexpectthe___________(revive)ofthisoldtradition.3.Whattheyhavedoneleadstothedevelopmentof________________(electricity)engineering.4.Itisnotalwayseasytotellwhetheryouarefacedwithareal_____________(emergent).5.Peopleinearthquake-hitareasbegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand_________(suffer).6.It

(strike)Tomthatwhathe'dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohimtoo.7.Agreatmanyhouses______(destroy)intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.8.Iwascompletely________(breath)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.9.Theplane____________(crash)intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.10.Hetooka

deep______(breathe)anddivedintothepool.11.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand______(deliver)newspapers.12._____________(bury)inhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.13.Thesmellisprovingtobeanincreasingly________________(power)toolinencouragingpeopletobuy.14.Thesoldiersdidalltheycouldtorescuetheonly__________(survive)regardlessofthedangerofaftershock.15.Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Infact,he'samanofgreat_____________(wise)whoseemsstupid.完成句子4.Theoldman5.Hebehavednothin9.Nowthen,usewhatyouhaveto10.Themovie參考答案Part1單元詞匯過關(guān)01-單元主題寫作詞匯積累--自然災(zāi)害詞匯1.Environment

n.

環(huán)境2.powerful

adj.強(qiáng)大的

3.protect

vt.保護(hù)4.prevent

vt

防止

5.decrease

v.

減少

6.damage

n.

損害7.destroyvt毀滅

8.rescuevt拯救9.spoilvt破壞

10.constructvt建設(shè)

11.beautifyvt.美化

.12.earthquake

n.地震

13.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)

14.eruptvt.爆發(fā)15.eruptionn.爆發(fā)16.volcanon.火山

17.droughtn.干旱18.catastrophen.大災(zāi)難

19.disastern.災(zāi)難20.shockingadj.震驚的

精品句式1.Aterriblestormhit/struck...,killing..一個可怕的地震發(fā)生在….殺死了….2.Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheearthquakehappened.Alargenumberofbuildingsfelldownandroadsweredestroyed,leavingagreatmanypeoplehomeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。3.Withthehelpoftherescueteam,peoplewhowerethetrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援隊的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。4.Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。6.Thewholecitywasinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。7.Humanactivityisanindispensablefactorcausingnaturaldisasters.人類自身的活動是造成自然災(zāi)害的一個不可或缺的因素。8.Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,earthquakes,andnewdeserts.在過去的幾百年里，自然災(zāi)難不斷，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。9.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.災(zāi)難殺死了無數(shù)人，損毀了很多房子，破壞了很多肥沃的土地。10.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到了災(zāi)難在很大程度上與我們?nèi)祟惖男袨橛嘘P(guān)。02-單元重點詞匯背記1．

adj.

最重要的；最高級別的n.

(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長2．

adj.

附近的；鄰近的adv.

在附近3．vi.

應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)4．

n.

地方；地點；位置5．

n.

戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.

搏斗；奮斗6．

adj.

極有吸引力的；迷人的7．

n.

收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.

收費(fèi)；控告；充電8．

n.

金額；數(shù)量9．

n.

方法；途徑；接近vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理vi.

靠近10．vt.

保證；確保；擔(dān)保11．

adj.

慷慨的；大方的；豐富的12．

n.

位置；姿態(tài)；職位13．

adj.

熱切的；渴望的14．

n.

詩人15．

n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣1．chief

adj.

最重要的；最高級別的n.

(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長2．nearby

adj.

附近的；鄰近的adv.

在附近3．belongvi.

應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)4．location

n.

地方；地點；位置5．battle

n.

戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.

搏斗；奮斗6．fascinating

adj.

極有吸引力的；迷人的7．charge

n.

收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.

收費(fèi)；控告；充電8．a(chǎn)mount

n.

金額；數(shù)量9．a(chǎn)pproach

n.

方法；途徑；接近vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理vi.

靠近10．ensurevt.

保證；確保；擔(dān)保11．generous

adj.

慷慨的；大方的；豐富的12．position

n.

位置；姿態(tài)；職位13．eager

adj.

熱切的；渴望的14．poet

n.

詩人15．custom

n.

風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣03-單元核心詞形拓展1．dievi.死；死亡→n．死；死亡→adj.死去的→adj.致命的2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→n.

感情；喜愛3．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→

adj.有效的→adv.有效地4．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→

adj.令人震驚的→

adj.震驚的5．electricityn．電；電能→

adj.

用電的；電動的→

adj.與電有關(guān)的6．breathn．呼吸→vi.&vt.呼吸7．wisdomn.

智慧；才智→

adj.

充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的8．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→

n．折磨；苦難9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→

n．幸存→

n．幸存者10．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→

adj.有權(quán)勢的；強(qiáng)有力的→

adj.無權(quán)的；無能力的11．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→n．傳送；遞送；演講方式12．longadj.長的→

n．長；長度→

v.(使)變長1．dievi.死；死亡→deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死去的→deadlyadj.致命的2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affectionn.

感情；喜愛3．effectn．影響；結(jié)果；效果→

effectiveadj.有效的→effectively

adv.有效地4．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→

shockingadj.令人震驚的→

shockedadj.震驚的5．electricityn．電；電能→

electricadj.

用電的；電動的→

electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的6．breathn．呼吸→

breathevi.&vt.呼吸7．wisdomn.

智慧；才智→

wiseadj.

充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的8．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering

n．折磨；苦難9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survival

n．幸存→

survivorn．幸存者10．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→

powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢的；強(qiáng)有力的→

powerlessadj.無權(quán)的；無能力的11．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→

deliveryn．傳送；遞送；演講方式12．longadj.長的→

lengthn．長；長度→

lengthenv.(使)變長04-單元閱讀詞匯識記magnituden．2．evacuatevt.

&vi.

3．revivevt.&vi.

4．unifyvi.&vt.

5．contextn.

6．tapvi.&vt.

n.

7．pipen.

8．whistlevi.

n.

9．emergencyn.

10．kitn.

1．magnituden．(地)震級；重大2．evacuatevt.

疏散；撤出vi.

撤離3．revivevt.&vi.

復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒4．unifyvi.&vt.

統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體5．contextn.

上下文；語境；背景6．tapvi.&vt.

輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n.

水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲7．pipen.

管子；管道8．whistlevi.

吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.

吹口哨n.

哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲9．emergencyn.

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況10．kitn.

成套工具；成套設(shè)備05-單元重點詞塊閃記1．

似乎；好像；仿佛2．嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪3．

震驚；吃驚4．

結(jié)束；終結(jié)5．

挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．

……的數(shù)目7．

僅僅；只是8．吹走9．

橫穿10．

站起來11．

露天；在戶外12．

執(zhí)行；實施；貫徹；完成13．出于感激14．跌倒；倒塌15．

朝四面八方1．a(chǎn)s_if

似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_ruins

嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪3．in_shock

震驚；吃驚4．come_to_an_end

結(jié)束；終結(jié)5．dig_out

挖掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6．the_number_of

……的數(shù)目7．nothing_but

僅僅；只是8．blow_away

吹走9．cut_across

橫穿10．get_up_on_one's_feet

站起來11．in_the_open_air

露天；在戶外12．carry_out

執(zhí)行；實施；貫徹；完成13．out_of_gratitude

出于感激14．fall_down

跌倒；倒塌15．in_all_directions

朝四面八方Part2單元核心詞匯精講精練考點1.affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動[教材原句]82killed,500,000affected(P49)82人喪生,50萬人受影響【拓展】(1)beaffectedby受……的影響；被……感動beaffected/infectedby感染……疾病(2)affectionn.喜愛show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜歡……，(非常)喜愛……(3)effectn.作用；影響haveaneffecton/uponsth對……產(chǎn)生影響ineffect事實上;實際上;有效的comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)劃或制度)生效;實施ofnoeffect沒有效果的;沒有影響的sideeffect副作用put/bringsthintoeffect實施;實行;使生效causeandeffect因果(4)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地;實際上【經(jīng)典練】[寫出下列句中affect的含義]Theplaceswherewelivecanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviours.__________(2)Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears._____________(3)Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.___________[單句語法填空](4)AsI_________bytheshowtheWhiteSnakeLegend,Ibegantodevelopadeep________forPekingOpera.(affect)(5)Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,________(affect)airplanesandroadtransportation.(6)[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore__________(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(7)[2020·北京卷]Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore________(effect).[寫美](8)魯迅一生創(chuàng)作了大量的小說，對中國文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Duringhislifetime,LuXunwroteagreatnumberofexcellentnovels，_______________________________________．(9)IwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmHiMomandcouldn'tholdbacktears.→______________________，Icouldn'tholdbacktears.(分詞短語作狀語)[小話題寫作](10)交通問題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonly____________________,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.答案:(1)影響(2)(感情上)深深打動(3)(疾病)侵襲,使感染(4)wasaffectedaffection(5)affecting(6)effective(7)effectively(8)allofwhichhaveaprofoundeffectonChineseliterature(9)DeeplyaffectedbythefilmHiMom(10)affectsoureverydaylife考點2.buryvt.埋葬；安葬[教材原句]Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來，并掩埋了死者。(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面(2)beburiedin...=Buryoneselfin(doing.)...埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,________(bury)herselfinthebook.②Though_________(bury)intheruinsforabout70hoursaftertheearthquake,themanmanagedtosurvive.[寫美句]——句式升級Becauseheburiedhimselfinplayingtheflute,hedidn'tknowitwasraining.→③______________playingtheflute,hewasnotawareitwasraining.(現(xiàn)