2025雅思考試寫作專項預測試卷：環(huán)境保護與人類福祉試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個選項中選擇一個正確答案，完成以下句子。1.Themaincauseofclimatechangeis:A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.NaturaldisastersD.Overpopulation2.Whichofthefollowingisnotarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Hydroelectricpower3.Theconceptof"biodiversity"refersto:A.ThenumberofdifferentspeciesinanecosystemB.ThetotalmassoforganismsinanecosystemC.ThetotalenergyflowinanecosystemD.Thegeneticvariationwithinaspecies4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofacarbontax?A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToencourageindividualstoconsumelessenergyC.ToprovidefundingforrenewableenergyprojectsD.Toreducethenumberofcarsontheroad5.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeimpactofplasticpollution?A.ItprovideshabitatsformarineorganismsB.IthelpstocleanupbeachesC.ItdegradessoilqualityD.Itdisruptsthefoodchain6.Thephrase"ecosystemservices"refersto:A.ThebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumansB.TheresourcesthatecosystemsprovidetohumansC.ThecoststhatecosystemsimposeonhumansD.Theregulationsthatecosystemsenforceonhumans7.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontowaterscarcity?A.BuildingmoredamsB.RaisingwaterpricesC.Implementingwater-savingtechnologiesD.Alloftheabove8.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"refersto:A.DevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneedsB.DevelopmentthatfocusessolelyoneconomicgrowthC.DevelopmentthatignoresenvironmentalconcernsD.Developmentthatonlyconsiderstheinterestsofwealthyindividuals9.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofairpollution?A.NitrogendioxideB.CarbonmonoxideC.LeadD.Alloftheabove10.Theterm"ecologicalfootprint"refersto:A.Thetotalareaoflandrequiredtosupportaperson'slifestyleB.ThetotalamountofwasteproducedbyapersonC.ThetotalnumberofspeciesapersonhasinfluencedD.Thetotalamountofenergyconsumedbyaperson二、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所給信息，回答以下問題。1.Describetwowaysinwhichdeforestationcontributestoclimatechange.2.Explaintheroleofbiodiversityinmaintainingecosystemstability.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsofimplementingacarbontax.4.Describetheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarineecosystems.5.Explaintheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.6.Discusstheroleofwaterinmaintainingecosystemhealth.7.Describetwostrategiesthatcanbeusedtoreduceairpollution.8.Explaintheconceptofanecologicalfootprintanditssignificanceinenvironmentalmanagement.四、論述題要求：根據(jù)所給信息，寫一篇不少于200字的論述文章。假設你所在的城市正在考慮實施一項新的環(huán)保政策，該政策旨在減少城市中的塑料污染。請從以下幾個方面進行論述：1.解釋塑料污染對城市環(huán)境和人類健康的影響。2.分析該政策可能帶來的正面和負面影響。3.提出至少兩個實施該政策的建議，并說明為什么這些建議有助于減少塑料污染。五、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Inrecentyears,theuseofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasbeenontherise,partlyduetoincreasingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandairpollution.EVsarepoweredbyelectricity,whichisusuallygeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswind,solar,orhydroelectricpower.However,theproductionofEVsandtheirbatteriesalsohasenvironmentalimplications.1.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofelectricvehiclesintermsofenvironmentalimpact?2.Nametworenewableenergysourcesthatcanbeusedtopowerelectricvehicles.3.Whatarethepotentialenvironmentalimplicationsofproducingelectricvehiclesandtheirbatteries?4.Howmighttheincreaseduseofelectricvehiclescontributetothereductionofairpollutionincities?5.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatisonepotentialchallengeassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofelectricvehicles?六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。Youhaverecentlyvisitedalocalrecyclingcenterandlearnedabouttheprocessofrecyclingplasticbottles.Writeashortessaydiscussingthefollowingpoints:1.Explaintheprocessofrecyclingplasticbottles.2.Describethebenefitsofrecyclingplasticbottles.3.Suggestatleastonewayinwhichindividualscancontributetotherecyclingprocess.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Industrialemissions解析：工業(yè)排放是導致氣候變化的主要原因之一，包括工廠、汽車和其他交通工具的尾氣排放。2.C.Coal解析：煤炭是一種化石燃料，不屬于可再生能源，而太陽能、風能和水電都是可再生能源。3.A.Thenumberofdifferentspeciesinanecosystem解析：生物多樣性指的是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中不同物種的數(shù)量和種類。4.B.Toencourageindividualstoconsumelessenergy解析：碳稅旨在通過提高能源消費成本來鼓勵人們減少能源消耗。5.D.Itdisruptsthefoodchain解析：塑料污染會進入海洋食物鏈，對海洋生物造成傷害，從而破壞整個食物鏈。6.A.Thebenefitsthatecosystemsprovidetohumans解析：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務是指生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為人類提供的各種利益，如清潔空氣、水源和食物。7.C.Implementingwater-savingtechnologies解析：實施節(jié)水技術是解決水資源短缺問題的有效方法。8.A.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds解析：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當前世代需求的同時，不損害未來世代滿足自身需求的能力。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：氮氧化物、一氧化碳和鉛都是常見的空氣污染物。10.A.Thetotalareaoflandrequiredtosupportaperson'slifestyle解析：生態(tài)足跡是指支持一個人生活方式所需的土地面積。二、簡答題1.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,leadingtoincreasedlevelsofgreenhousegases.Italsodisruptsthewatercycle,leadingtochangesinweatherpatternsanddecreasedrainfallinsomeareas.2.Biodiversitymaintainsecosystemstabilitybyprovidingavarietyofspeciesthatperformdifferentfunctionswithintheecosystem.Thisdiversityhelpstoregulatenutrientcycles,controlpests,andprovidefoodandhabitatforotherorganisms.3.Implementingacarbontaxcanencourageindividualsandbusinessestoreducetheircarbonemissionsbymakingthemmoreexpensive.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentandadoptionofcleanertechnologiesandpractices.Itcanalsoprovidefundingforrenewableenergyprojectsandotherclimatechangemitigationefforts.4.Plasticpollutiondisruptsmarineecosystemsbyharmingmarinelife.Plasticscanbeingestedbyanimals,leadingtointernalinjuriesanddeath.Theycanalsoentanglemarineanimals,preventingthemfromfeedingormoving.Plasticpollutioncanalsodegradeovertime,releasingharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment.5.Sustainabledevelopmentisimportantinaddressingenvironmentalchallengesbecauseitseekstobalanceeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneeds.Bypromotingsustainablepractices,ithelpstoensurethatnaturalresourcesarepreservedforfuturegenerationsandthateconomicgrowthisachievedinawaythatminimizesenvironmentaldegradation.三、論述題（此處省略論述題答案，因篇幅限制，具體論述內容需根據(jù)考生個人觀點和論述能力進行撰寫。）四、閱讀理解題1.Theprimaryadvantageofelectricvehiclesintermsofenvironmentalimpactisthattheyproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichreducesairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.2.Renewableenergysourcesthatcanbeusedtopowerelectricvehiclesincludewindenergyandsolarenergy.3.