2025年英語聽說讀寫專項能力測試試卷（國際供應鏈管理英語版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。請在每個句子后根據(jù)你所聽到的內容選擇一個最合適的選項。1.A.IhaveameetinginNewYorknextweek.B.IhaveaflighttoNewYorknextweek.C.IhaveaconferenceinNewYorknextweek.D.IhaveatriptoNewYorknextweek.2.A.Thecontractissignedandwecanstarttheproduction.B.Thecontractisunsignedandweneedtodiscusstheterms.C.Thecontractispendingandwehavetowaitfortheapproval.D.Thecontractisexpiredandwehavetosignanewone.3.A.Thesupplierisnotreliableandwehavetofindanewone.B.Thesupplierisreliableandwearesatisfiedwiththeirservice.C.Thesupplierisonholdandwearewaitingfortheirresponse.D.Thesupplierisoutofstockandwehavetofindanalternative.4.A.Theproductqualityisexcellentandweareproudofit.B.Theproductqualityispoorandweneedtoimproveit.C.Theproductqualityisaverageandweareconsideringachange.D.Theproductqualityisnotasgoodasexpectedandwehavetoworkonit.5.A.Thetransportationisontimeandwearehappywiththeservice.B.Thetransportationisdelayedandwehavetowaitforthegoods.C.Thetransportationisexpensiveandweneedtofindacheaperoption.D.Thetransportationisnotreliableandwehavetofindanalternative.6.A.Thedeliveryiscompletedandthecustomerissatisfied.B.Thedeliveryisnotcompletedandweneedtofollowup.C.Thedeliveryisdelayedandwehavetoapologizetothecustomer.D.Thedeliveryisdamagedandweneedtoreplaceit.7.A.Theinventoryissufficientandwedon'tneedtoreorder.B.Theinventoryislowandweneedtoreordersoon.C.Theinventoryisoutofstockandwehavetofindanalternative.D.Theinventoryisnotaccurateandweneedtoadjustit.8.A.Thepriceisreasonableandwearesatisfiedwithit.B.Thepriceishighandweneedtonegotiatewiththesupplier.C.Thepriceislowandweneedtocheckthequality.D.Thepriceisnotcompetitiveandweneedtofindabetteroption.9.A.Thepaymentisreceivedandwecanstarttheproduction.B.Thepaymentispendingandwehavetowaitforit.C.Thepaymentisdelayedandwehavetoremindthecustomer.D.Thepaymentisnotreceivedandwehavetofollowup.10.A.Thecommunicationisclearandweunderstandeachother.B.Thecommunicationisnotclearandweneedtoimproveit.C.Thecommunicationisdelayedandwehavetowaitfortheresponse.D.Thecommunicationisnotreliableandwehavetofindanalternative.二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。請仔細閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內容選擇最合適的選項。A.InternationalSupplyChainManagementTheinternationalsupplychainisacomplexnetworkthatinvolvesthemovementofgoodsandservicesacrossborders.Itincludesvariousactivitiessuchasprocurement,production,transportation,anddistribution.Effectivesupplychainmanagementiscrucialforthesuccessofanybusiness,especiallyintheglobalmarket.1.Theprimaryobjectiveofsupplychainmanagementisto:A.Minimizecosts.B.Maximizeprofits.C.Enhancecustomersatisfaction.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentoftheinternationalsupplychain?A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.3.Theprocessofobtainingrawmaterialsorfinishedproductsfromexternalsourcesiscalled:A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofeffectivesupplychainmanagement?A.Increasedprofitability.B.Enhancedcustomersatisfaction.C.Improvedproductquality.D.Reducedoperationalcosts.5.Thetransportationofgoodsacrossbordersisknownas:A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.6.Whichofthefollowingisachallengefacedbycompaniesintheinternationalsupplychain?A.Languagebarriers.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Tradepolicies.D.Alloftheabove.7.Theprocessofensuringthatproductsareavailableintherightquantity,attherightplace,andattherighttimeiscalled:A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotafactorthataffectstheinternationalsupplychain?A.Transportationcosts.B.Exchangerates.C.Marketdemand.D.Companyculture.9.Theprocessofconvertingrawmaterialsintofinishedproductsiscalled:A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.10.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentoftheinternationalsupplychain?A.Procurement.B.Production.C.Marketing.D.Distribution.三、完形填空要求：本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)文章內容，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。Intheglobalmarket,supplychainmanagementplaysacrucialroleinthesuccessofbusinesses.Itinvolvesvariousactivitiessuchasprocurement,production,transportation,anddistribution.Effectivesupplychainmanagementcanleadtoseveralbenefits,including:(11)costreduction,enhancedcustomersatisfaction,andincreasedprofitability.However,therearealsochallengesthatcompaniesneedtoovercome.Oneofthemajorchallengesis(12)managingtheinternationalsupplychain.Thisinvolvesdealingwithissuessuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andtradepolicies.Procurementistheprocessofobtainingrawmaterialsorfinishedproductsfromexternalsources.Itisanessentialpartofthesupplychainandrequirescarefulplanningandnegotiation.Companiesneedto(13)supplierswhocanprovidehigh-qualityproductsatcompetitiveprices.Inaddition,theyneedtoensurethatthesuppliers(14)meettheirdeliverycommitments.Productionistheprocessofconvertingrawmaterialsintofinishedproducts.Itisacriticalstepinthesupplychainandrequiresefficientproductionprocessesandqualitycontrolmeasures.Companiesneedtoensurethattheirproductionfacilitiesareequippedwiththelatesttechnologyandthattheiremployeesaretrainedtoperformtheirtaskseffectively.Transportationistheprocessofmovinggoodsfromonelocationtoanother.Itisanimportantpartofthesupplychainandrequiresreliabletransportationservices.Companiesneedtochoosetransportationmodesthatare(15)fortheirspecificneeds,suchascost,speed,andreliability.Theyalsoneedtoconsiderfactorssuchascustomsregulationsandimport/exportrestrictions.Distributionistheprocessofmakingproductsavailabletocustomers.Itinvolvesvariousactivitiessuchaswarehousing,inventorymanagement,andorderfulfillment.Companiesneedtoensurethattheirdistributionchannelsare(16)andefficienttomeetcustomerdemand.Toachievesuccessfulsupplychainmanagement,companiesneedtofocusonseveralkeyareas.Theseinclude:(17)strategicplanning,effectivecommunication,andcontinuousimprovement.Strategicplanninginvolvessettingcleargoalsandobjectivesforthesupplychain.Effectivecommunicationensuresthatallstakeholdersarealignedandworkingtowardsthesamegoals.Continuousimprovementinvolvesconstantlyevaluatingandimprovingthesupplychainprocesses.Inconclusion,supplychainmanagementisacomplexbutessentialprocessforbusinessesintheglobalmarket.Byeffectivelymanagingthevariousactivitiesinvolved,companiescanachieveseveralbenefitsandovercomethechallengestheyface.(18)this,theycanenhancetheircompetitiveadvantageandachievelong-termsuccess.11.A.ReducingB.IncreasingC.EnhancingD.Achieving12.A.managingB.managingwellC.managingeffectivelyD.managingefficiently13.A.selectB.chooseC.findD.hire14.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen15.A.suitableB.appropriateC.fittingD.matching16.A.availableB.accessibleC.reliableD.efficient17.A.strategicB.effectiveC.efficientD.successful18.A.WithB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof四、詞匯運用要求：本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。請根據(jù)句意和語境，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。19.Thecompanyislookingforanewsupplierthatcanprovidehigh-qualityrawmaterialsatacompetitive__________.A.priceB.costC.expenseD.value20.Thesupplychainmanagerneedstoensurethattheproductionprocessis__________andefficient.A.organizedB.systematicC.structuredD.planned21.Thetransportationofgoodsacrossbordersrequirescompliancewith__________regulations.A.importB.exportC.customsD.trade22.Thecompanyhasimplementedanew__________systemtoimproveinventorymanagement.A.trackingB.monitoringC.controllingD.managing23.Thesupplychainisvulnerableto__________riskssuchasnaturaldisastersandpoliticalinstability.A.operationalB.supplyC.demandD.financial24.Thesupplier'sdeliveryscheduleiscriticalformaintainingthe__________oftheproductionline.A.flowB.processC.cycleD.sequence25.Thecompanyisexploringalternativetransportationoptionstoreduce__________costs.A.shippingB.transportationC.logisticsD.delivery26.Thecustomerserviceteamneedsto__________promptlytoaddressanyissuesorinquiries.A.respondB.reactC.replyD.act27.Thesupplychainmanagermustensurethatallpartiesinvolvedinthesupplychainare__________withtheagreed-uponterms.A.familiarB.awareC.informedD.acquainted28.Thecompanyhasestablisheda__________tomonitorandevaluatetheperformanceofthesupplychain.A.dashboardB.reportC.analysisD.chart29.Thesupplychainisacomplex__________thatrequirescoordinationandcollaborationamongvariousstakeholders.A.networkB.systemC.processD.structure30.Thecompany's__________strategyfocusesonreducingleadtimesandimprovingcustomersatisfaction.A.logisticsB.supplychainC.distributionD.inventory五、翻譯要求：本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。31.Thesupplychainisthebackboneofthecompany'soperations.32.Effectivesupplychainmanagementcanleadtosignificantcostsavingsandimprovedcustomersatisfaction.33.Itiscrucialtomaintainstrongrelationshipswithsupplierstoensureareliablesupplyofrawmaterials.34.Thetransportationofgoodsacrossborderscanbecomplexandtime-consuming.35.Inventorymanagementisessentialtoavoidstockoutsandexcessiveinventorylevels.36.Thecompanyhasimplementedajust-in-timeinventorysystemtoreduceholdingcosts.37.Supplychaindisruptionscanhaveasignificantimpactonthecompany'sprofitability.38.Continuousimprovementiskeytooptimizingthesupplychainandreducingwaste.39.Thecompany'ssupplychainstrategyisalignedwithitsoverallbusinessobjectives.40.Itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingoftherisksassociatedwiththeinternationalsupplychain.六、寫作要求：本部分共1題，共20分。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100字。Writeashortessayontheimportanceofeffectivesupplychainmanagementintheglobalmarket.Discussthebenefitsofawell-managedsupplychainandthechallengesthatcompaniesmayface.Howcancompaniesovercomethesechallengestoensureacompetitiveadvantage?本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B.IhaveaflighttoNewYorknextweek.解析：根據(jù)句意，應該是關于有飛往紐約的航班，所以選B。2.A.Thecontractissignedandwecanstarttheproduction.解析：合同已經簽署，意味著可以開始生產，所以選A。3.A.Thesupplierisnotreliableandwehavetofindanewone.解析：供應商不可靠，需要尋找新的供應商，所以選A。4.A.Theproductqualityisexcellentandweareproudofit.解析：產品質量優(yōu)秀，我們?yōu)橹院?，所以選A。5.A.Thetransportationisontimeandwearehappywiththeservice.解析：運輸準時，我們對服務滿意，所以選A。6.A.Thedeliveryiscompletedandthecustomerissatisfied.解析：交付完成，客戶滿意，所以選A。7.A.Theinventoryissufficientandwedon'tneedtoreorder.解析：庫存充足，不需要重新訂購，所以選A。8.A.Thepriceisreasonableandwearesatisfiedwithit.解析：價格合理，我們對它滿意，所以選A。9.A.Thepaymentisreceivedandwecanstarttheproduction.解析：付款已收到，我們可以開始生產，所以選A。10.A.Thecommunicationisclearandweunderstandeachother.解析：溝通清晰，我們互相理解，所以選A。二、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove.解析：成本減少、提高利潤、增強客戶滿意度都是供應鏈管理的目標。2.C.Marketing.解析：營銷不是供應鏈的組成部分，供應鏈包括采購、生產、運輸和分銷。3.A.Procurement.解析：采購是指從外部來源獲取原材料或成品的過程。4.C.Improvedproductquality.解析：提高產品質量不是供應鏈管理的直接好處