第第頁廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)2025年中考一模英語試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Davidwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawasmalldog.Thedog1．coldandshivering（顫抖）.Davidpickeditup2．a(chǎn)ndtookithome.Hismotherwassurprised3．thedog."Canwekeepit,Mom?"Davidasked.Hismotherthoughtforamoment."Well,weneedtocheck4．ithasanowner,"shesaid.Overthenextfewdays,Davidputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Hehopedthatthedog'sownerwouldseethepostersandcallthem.Hewaitedforfourweeks,5．nobodycalled."Itseemsthatthedoghasnoowner,"hismothersaid,"Ithinkweshouldgivethislittleoneanewhome."Davidwassohappythathecouldn'tstop6．.Hedecidedtogivethedoganame.Atlast,thedog7．Bobbie.Oneafternoon,Bobbiesuddenlybarked8．thedoorwhenDavidwasdoinghishomework.Davidsaw9．womanstandingoutside."Excuseme,Isawyourposterandrecognizedthedoginthepicture.That'smydog!Hewentmissinglastmonth."Bobbiewaswagginghistailhappilyandjumpedaroundthewoman.Thatmeantherecognizedhisowner10．."Yes,he'shere,"Davidsaid.11．hedidn'twanttosaygoodbye,heknewthatBobbieshouldgohomewithhisowner."Thankyousomuch!I'vebeenlookingforhimeverywhere,"thewomansaid.DavidwhisperedtoBobbie,"I'llmiss12．.""Youknow,Itravelalotforworkandhave13．timetotakecareofhim.Heseemssohappyherewithyou.14．youliketobehisnewownerandallowmetovisithimwheneverIcan?""Yes!I'dloveto!Actually,Bobbichasbecomeoneofmy15．friends,"Davidsaidexcitedly.Andfromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.1．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．A．gentle B．gently C．gentleness D．gentling3．A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen4．A．when B．if C．unless D．until5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but6．A．smiling B．smile C．tosmile D．smiled7．A．name B．named C．wasnamed D．wasnaming8．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．under9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．neither D．too11．A．So B．Because C．As D．Although12．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself13．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little14．A．Must B．Need C．Might D．Would15．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inaquietforest,animalswereworriedbecausetheirdrinkingriverdriedup.Deerdugholes,rabbits16．forwater,butnothingworked.Oliverwasayoungowl（貓頭鷹）.Hesatonatreeandwatchedwithhislargeroundeyes."Maybeweshould17．somethingdifferent,"Oliverthought.Henoticedantscarryingwaterdropstowardthesamedirectioneveryday."Whyaretheygoingthatway?"hewondered.Hefollowedtheantswith18．a(chǎn)ndsawastone.Underthestonelayacoveredwaterhole.Hemovedthestoneawaywithhis19．claws（爪子）.Soon,freshwatercameout.Theanimalscheered20．,jumpinganddancingaroundthewaterhole.Butthefoxlaughedloudly,"Youwerejust21．!Thisisnothingspecial!"Oliverreplied,"Solutionscomefromthinkingand22．whatothersdo."Oneday,abigstormcame.Otheranimalswere23．a(chǎn)ndtheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Oliverledthemtoahiddenplaceunderalargeoldtree."Howdidyouknowthisplace?"askedarabbit."Iflowaroundandeventuallyfoundthisplacelastnight."Oliveranswered.Thestormsweptthroughtheforest,buttheystayedsafe.Afterthestorm,theanimalsrebuilttheir24．.TheyrealizedOliver'sobservationabilityandkindnesshadsavedthem.NowtheyoftensitunderOliver'streeandlearnto25．nature'smessages.Theforestisfulloflifeagain.16．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid17．A．a(chǎn)void B．describe C．try D．forget18．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger19．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny20．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．nervously D．softly21．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired22．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．a(chǎn)sking23．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful24．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes25．A．paint B．send C．read D．write三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，回答問題Amywasaquietgirlwholovedreadingbuthatedattention.ShefeltnervouswhenherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,announcedaschoolplay."Everyoneneedstojoin,"Mrs.Greensaidwithasmile.Amy'sfriend,Emma,spokequietly,"You'dbeperfectforarole!Thinkaboutit!It'llbefun!""Fun?Notforme,"Amyrepliedsoftly."I'dratherstaybehindthescenes."ButMrs.Greenencouragedher."Amy,evenifyoudon'tlikespeaking,youcanstillhelp.HowaboutplayingtheCheshireCatinAliceinWonderland?Youonlyneedtosmileanddisappear—nowordstoremember."Amythoughtforamoment."Justsmilinganddisappearing?""Yes,"Mrs.Greensaid."Andmaybealittlebitofplayfulfun."Amynodded,thoughshewasn'tsure.Duringpractice,shestoodquietlyinthecorner,practicinghersmileofmystery.Oneday,theleadactor,Tom,forgothislines.Theroomwentsilent."I……Ican'tremember,"saidTom,andhisfaceturnedred.Withoutthinking,Amysteppedforward.ShewavedherarmsandmadefunnyfacesastheCheshireCat.Theclasslaughed,andTomrelaxed."Greatjob,Amy!"Emmacheered.Mrs.Greensmiled."You'rebetteratthisthanyouthink,Amy.Don'tdoubtyourself."Onthedayoftheplay,Tomfalteredagain.Theaudiencestartedtotalkquietly.Amy'sheartraced,butsherememberedwhatshehaddoneduringpractice.Withadeepbreath,shejumpedintoaction,wavingherarmsandmakingsillyfaces.HermovementsmadetheCheshireCatcometolife.Thecrowdlaughed,andTomcouldpickuphislinesandcontinuedhispart.Aftertheplay,Mrs.GreentalkedtoAmy."Youwerewonderful,"shesaid."Youshowedeveryonethatevenwithoutwords,youcanmakeabigdifference.Youtaughtusthatsilenceisn'temptiness——it'saspaceforimagination."Amysmiled.Forthefirsttime,shefeltproudofbeingquiet.26．WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A．Shedidn'tlikeherclassmatesatall.B．Shedidn'twanttobenoticedbyothers.C．Shehadnotimetorememberthewords.D．Shewasn'tworriedabouttheschoolplay.27．WhydidMrs.GreenaskAmytoplaytheCheshireCat?A．Becausetheroledidn'tneedtotalk.B．BecauseshethoughtAmylikedcats.C．Becausetheroleneededactingskills.D．BecauseAmywantedtotryanewrole.28．HowdidAmyhelpTomonthedayoftheplay?A．Sheaskedtheaudiencetowaitpatiently.B．Sheshoutedtoremindhimofthewords.C．SheactedastheleadactorinsteadofTom.D．Sheusedfunnyactionstorelaxtheaudience.29．Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?A．Quietpeoplecansucceedintheirownway.B．Imaginationismorepowerfulthanwords.C．Teamworkrequireseveryonetospeakup.D．Confidencecanhelpsolveeveryproblem.閱讀短文，回答問題In2019,IstartedlearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）inLondon.ThoughIspokeseveralforeignlanguages,Chinesefelttotallynewtome.Characterslookedlikedifficultpictures,buttheirbeautyattractedmeintolearningChinese.Tones（聲調(diào)）remindedmeofsinging,andsentencesfollowedrulesI'dneverseenbefore.Everylessonbroughtbothchallengesandsurprises.Soon,Irealizedlanguagewasjustthekeytoagreatertreasure:China'srichculturalworld.MyteachersintroducedmetoTangpoem'shortyetpowerfullines,whichpaintedlivelyscenesinjustafewwords.AncientbookslikeTheBookofSongsshowedhowpoetryexpressedChinesethoughtslongago.Myinterestgrewintodifferentareas.Philosophy（哲學(xué)）classestaughtmeaboutConfucius'wisdom.Arthistoryopenedmyeyestoinkpaintingswheremountainsandriversseemedtodanceonpaper.OneexcitingdiscoverywasaboutChina'spowerfulwomen.ImetstoriesofFuHao,abravearmyleaderfromancienttimes,andWuZctian,theonlyfcmaleemperor.TheirlivesshowedwomenshapedChina'shistoryinspecialwaysthattextbookssometimesforget.Theseexperienceslitadreaminme:tobuildaculturalbridge!Whynotsharetheseamazingstoriesthroughamagazine?IpicturedpagesfilledwithChinesetradition——teaart,myths（神話）,festivals,andthosewonderfulpoems.ThemagazinewouldusesimpleEnglish.ManypeoplehereinLondonfindChineseculturedistant,butcolorfulphotosandinterestingarticlescouldbringitcloser.Now,wheneverIwrite,Iimaginecuriousteenagersturningthemagazine'spages,eyeswideningatChina'swonders.Myjourneybeganwithsimple"nihao"butbecameanadventureconnectingtwoworlds.Aslongaspeoplestayinterested,thisbridgebetweencultureswillkeepgrowing.30．WhatmadethewriterstudyChinese?A．ThechancetotraveltoChina.B．ThebeautyofChinesecharacters.C．ThegrammarofChinesesentences.D．Thedifferencefromotherlanguages.31．Whatdidthewriterthinkoflanguage?A．It'satoolforexploringculture.B．It'sakeytogettinggreatwealth.C．It'samethodforcommunication.D．It'sawaytostudyancientviews.32．Whichwouldbethebestfrontpageforthewriter'smagazine?A． B．C． D．33．HowdidthewriterfeelaboutlearningChinese?A．Itwaschallengingandtiring.B．Itfocusedonancienthistory.C．Itcreatedculturalconnections.D．Ittooklongerthansheexpected.閱讀短文，回答問題Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic（塑料）wasteatyournextparty.EYELLASCHWARTZBEFORETHEPARTY○Includeanoteontheinvitationannouncingthatyourpartywillbeplasticfree.○Fillyourreusablebagswithpartysnackslikecookiesandcandiesfromthebulksection(wherefoodissoldwithoutpackets)ofthestore.○Insteadofballoonsandplasticsigns,decoratethespacewithhomemadethings:paperballs,signsmadewithcloth,andpaperchains.Cutoutroundofcolorfulpapertouseinsteadofglitter（小發(fā)光物）?！餓fit'syourbirthdayandyouareexpectingpresents,askyourfamilyandfriendsforplastic-freegiftslikehomemadecakes,handmadegiftcards,orticketstosomethingyoucoulddotogether,suchasadayatthezoo.ATTHEPARTY?Servefoodonregularplateswithmetalforksorchopsticks.?Offerdrinksinwashablecupsinsteadofplasticones.?Offerfingerfoodlikefruitpieces,smallcakes,andsandwiches—noplatesnecessary!?Putfruitintoalargebowlofice-coldwaterforaspecialdrink.?Covertableswitholdnewspapersorunusedpaper.Letfriendsdrawonitduringtheparty!It'sfunandturnsrubbishintoart.AFTERTHEPARTY○Ifyouwanttogiveyourfriendspartyfavors(giftsforguests),puttheminpaperbags.○Fillthebagwithplastic-freeobjectslikecrayons,coloredpencilsandbooksinsteadoflittleplasticthings.○Don'tgiveoutplastic-wrapped（包裝）candyaspartyfavors.Instead,offeryourguestshomemadecookiesorcupcakeswhentheyleave.34．Whatshouldyoudobeforethepartyaccordingtothepassage?A．Askguestsforyourfavoritegifts.B．Statethegreenideaontheinvitation.C．Dothepartyshoppingwithusefulbags.D．Decoratethehousewithbeautifulthings.35．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Servingsmallcakeswithplatewhennecessary.B．Askingyourfriendstodrawpicturesonthewall.C．Offeringdrinksmadefromfruitwithreusablecups.D．Usingregularplatesandplasticcupstoserveguests.36．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtoholdabirthdayparty.B．Toshareideasforpreparingpartyfavors.C．Togiveadviceonhowtoliveagreenlife.D．Toshowhowtouselessplasticatparties.閱讀短文，回答問題Formorethanthreemonths,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thecompanybehindit,alsocalledDeepSeek,hasitsmainofficeinHangzhou,Zhejiang.ThenewAIfirstappearedonJanuary15.Injustoneweek,itbecamethetopfreeappintheAppStore.Whatmakesitsospecial?VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft,saidDeepSeek-R1iscoolbecauseitisareasoningmodel（推理模型）.ThisisanewkindofAI.OtherAImodels,likeChatGPT-4.0,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.ButDeepSeek-R1ismorelikesmartdetective（偵探）.Whenitsolvesaproblem,itshowsallthestepsofhowitgottheanswer!AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelworksaswellasotherfamousmodelsindifficulttaskslikemath.However,itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.Italsocostsfarlessmoneytodevelop——onlyabout40millionyuan(5.57millionUSdollars).AmericancompaniesspendhundredsofmillionsmoretocreatesimilarAImodels,saidaUStechexpert,MarcAndreessen.Thesuccessmainlycamefromanewtrainingmethodthescientistsused.Insteadoftraditionalmethods,DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning.Here'showitworks:TheAItriesdifferentwaystosolvetasks.Ifamethodworkswell,theAIkeepsusingit.Ifitdoesn't,theAItriesanewway.ThemorepeopleusetheAI,thebetteritbecomesatfindingsolutions.ThishelpsDeepSeek-R1improveitsstep-by-stepthinkingandsolveharderproblemsovertime.Anotherkeypoint:DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Thatmeanseveryoneisfreetogetacopyofitsworkinginstructions.Theycanalsochangetheinstructionsfortheirneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.37．WhyisDeepSeek-R1special?a.Ithasmuchbetterreasoningabilities.b.ItwasdesignedbyMicrosoftengineers.c.Itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.d.ItisthefirstAImodelcreatedinChina.e.Itcostfarlessmoneytodevelop.f.Itisfreeforeveryonetouseandchange.A．a(chǎn)cef B．bcde C．a(chǎn)bcd D．bcef38．HowisDeepSeek-R1differentfromChatGPT-4.0?A．DeepSeek-R1cancreatepictureswithinstructions.B．DeepSeek-R1cansolvemathproblemsmuchfaster.C．DeepSeek-R1wasdevelopedbyafamousUScompany.D．DeepSeek-R1explainsitsthinkingwhensolvingproblems.39．Whatdoes"ReinforcementLearning"meanaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Learningbycollectingusers'answers.B．Learningbygivinganswersstepbystep.C．Learningbytryingandgettingexperience.D．Learningbyaskingpeopleforbettersolutions.40．WhatcanyouknowaboutLiangWenfengfromthepassage?A．HeinventedthefirstAImodelusedinbusinessandeducation.B．Hefocusesonwinningcompetitionsagainstothercompanies.C．HekeepspositiveinsharingAIwitheveryonetohelpdevelop.D．HepreferskeepingAItechnologysecretforgooddevelopment.四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.41．Mostofthem?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy,won'tyou?Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.42．Ifmostofthethingsyouwritedownareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.Forexample,ifyou'reastudent,your"job"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike.43．They'renotfunforyou.Ifyouwanttolearnitwell,youneedtofindpurpose.Youcanbepartofastudyteamwithfriends!Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.44．45．Howmanyofthembringpleasure?Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyouaddmore?Butremember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.A.Butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessattractive.B.Howmanyofthemarefun?C.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.Thenthepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.E.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Mikeisinterestedinspaceandalwaysimaginesexcitingadventuresamongthestars.Lastnight,hehadad46．a(chǎn)boutexploringtheuniverse.Hebecametheleaderofagroupofchildrenflyinginthespaceship.Theirparentssentthemintospaceafterpeopled47．theEarththroughharmfulactionslikecuttingdownforestsandpollutingtheenvironment.Theyweresearchingforanewhome.Aftermanychallenges,theyf48．foundanewplanetwithfreshairandgreenforests.Mikewash49．thattheywereallsafe,buthemissedhisparents.Suddenlyheheardhismother'sv50．callinghisname.Thenhewokeupandsawhismotherstandingbesidehisbed."It'stimetogotoschool,Mike,"shesaid.六、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。51．下個月將在學(xué)校操場上舉行一場討論會。Adiscussionontheplaygroundnextmonth.52．這場討論會的主題是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thetopicofthisdiscussionisaboutprotecttheenvironment.53．學(xué)生們認(rèn)為正確地分類垃圾是必須的。Studentsallthinkthattosorttherubbishcorrectly.54．到時他們會就垃圾分類和來賓深入交談。Theyaregoingtohaveadeepconversationwiththeguestsaboutwastesorting.55．多么有用和有意義的活動??！每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參與其中。usefulandmeaningfulactivityitis!Everystudentshouldtakepartinit.七、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）56．你校本周在舉辦體育節(jié)，你的英語老師邀請你在英語課上以"運(yùn)動與我"為主題進(jìn)行演講。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語演講稿。注意：1.可在原有思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不算入詞數(shù)；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。SportsandIMydearteacherandclassmates,Today,I'mveryhappytohavethechancetotalkaboutatopicthatisveryimportanttome:SportsandI.That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】主要講述了David在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只瑟瑟發(fā)抖的小狗，帶回家后與母親共同尋找主人的過程。盡管張貼尋狗啟事四周無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，但當(dāng)真正的主人出現(xiàn)時，善良的David卻選擇讓小狗與主人團(tuán)聚，并創(chuàng)新性地提出自己成為"定期探訪的臨時主人

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：狗（當(dāng)時）很冷并且在顫抖。A.is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.are是，一般現(xiàn)在時，用于復(fù)數(shù)主語；C.was是，一般過去時，用于單數(shù)主語；D.were是，一般過去時，用于復(fù)數(shù)主語。文章整體是在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語thedog是單數(shù)，所以要用一般過去時的單數(shù)形式was，故選C。2．句意：大衛(wèi)輕輕地把它撿起來然后帶回了家。A.gentle形容詞，溫柔的；B.gently副詞，溫柔地，輕輕地；C.gentleness名詞，溫柔；D.gentling動詞gentle的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，使溫和。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞pickedup，表示輕輕地?fù)炱?，故選B。3．句意：他的媽媽看到狗很驚訝。A.see動詞原形，看見；B.seeing現(xiàn)在分詞形式，看見；C.tosee動詞不定式，看見；D.seen過去分詞形式，看見。besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝，固定搭配，所以用tosee，故選C。4．句意：嗯，我們需要檢查一下它是否有主人。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.if是否；如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根據(jù)weneedtocheck我們需要檢查，ithasanowner它有主人，結(jié)合句子可知講的是媽媽說要檢查狗是否有主人，if是否，故選B。5．句意：他等了四周，但是沒人打電話。A.and和，并且，表并列或順承；B.so所以，表因果；C.or或者，表選擇；否則；D.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句子可知前面說他等主人打電話，后面說沒人打電話，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選D。6．句意：大衛(wèi)非常高興以至于他不停地微笑。A.smiling現(xiàn)在分詞形式，微笑；B.smile動詞原形，微笑；C.tosmile動詞不定式，微笑；D.smiled過去式和過去分詞形式，微笑。can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事，不停地做某事，固定搭配，所以用smiling，故選A。7．句意：最后，這只狗被命名為博比。A.name動詞原形，命名；名詞，名字；B.named過去式和過去分詞形式，命名；C.wasnamed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，被命名為；D.wasnaming過去進(jìn)行時，正在命名。主語dog是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語dog是單數(shù)，所以用was，name的過去分詞是named，故選C。8．句意：一天下午，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)正在做作業(yè)的時候，博比突然對著門叫。A.in在……里面；B.at在；對著；C.on在……上面；關(guān)于；D.under在……下面。barkat對著……叫，固定搭配，故選B。9．句意：大衛(wèi)看到一位女士站在外面。A.a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示"一個"；B.an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示"一個"；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D./零冠詞，用于一些特定情況。woman女士，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指的是第一次出現(xiàn)，并且以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。10．句意：那意味著他也認(rèn)出了他的主人。A.either也，用于否定句中，放在句末；B.also也，用于肯定句中，放在句中；C.neither兩者都不；D.too也，用于肯定句中，放在句末。本句是肯定句，且"也"放在句末，所以用too，故選D。11．句意：雖然他不想說再見，但他知道博比應(yīng)該和他的主人回家。A.So表示因果關(guān)系，所以；B.Because表示原因，因?yàn)?；C.As表示原因或時間，因?yàn)椤?dāng)……時候；D.Although表示讓步，雖然，盡管。根據(jù)hedidn'twanttosaygoodbye他不想說再見，heknewthatBobbieshouldgohomewithhisowner他知道博比應(yīng)該和他的主人回家，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。12．句意：大衛(wèi)小聲對博比說："我會想你的。"A.you你，主格或賓格；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己，反身代詞。miss思念，實(shí)義動詞，后面用賓格，所以用you，故選A。13．句意：你知道，我工作經(jīng)常出差并且?guī)缀鯖]有時間照顧他。A.few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)Itravelalotforwork我經(jīng)常出差，可知是幾乎沒有時間，所以用little，故選C。14．句意：你愿意成為他的新主人并且允許我在任何我能的時候來看他嗎？A.Must必須、一定；B.Need需要、必要；C.Might可能、也許；D.Would愿意，用于Wouldyouliketo...結(jié)構(gòu)，你愿意……嗎。Wouldyouliketo...你想要做某事嗎，固定搭配，故選D。15．句意：大衛(wèi)興奮地說："是的！我愿意！實(shí)際上，博比已經(jīng)成為我最好的朋友之一。"A.good好的，形容詞原級；B.better更好的，形容詞比較級；C.best最好的，形容詞最高級；D.thebest最好的，形容詞最高級，前面已有形容詞性物主代詞my，不需要再加the。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。固定搭配，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】主要講了一只聰明的貓頭鷹Oliver如何幫助森林里的動物們解決飲水問題，并在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)大家。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案16．句意：兔子們尋找水源，但沒有任何效果。Acared關(guān)心；Blooked看；Ccame來；Dpaid支付。water水，結(jié)合句子可知講的是兔子尋找水，lookfor尋找，固定搭配，故選B。17．句意："也許我們應(yīng)該嘗試一些不同的方法，"Oliver想。Aavoid避免；Bdescribe描述；Ctry嘗試；Dforget忘記。somethingdifferent不同的方法，根據(jù)語境動物們之前的方法沒有效果，所以O(shè)liver建議嘗試一些不同的方法，故選C。18．句意：他好奇地跟著螞蟻，看到了一塊石頭。Ainterest興趣；Bsadness悲傷；Cpride驕傲；Danger憤怒。根據(jù)前文Whyaretheygoingthatway?他們?yōu)槭裁匆吣菞l路？，可知講的是好奇地跟著，withinterest好奇地，固定搭配，故選A。19．句意：他用強(qiáng)壯的爪子把石頭移開了。Afat胖的；Bstrong強(qiáng)壯的；Cbroken破碎的；Dtiny微小的。根據(jù)Hemovedthestoneaway他移開石頭，可知他的爪子很強(qiáng)壯，故選B。20．句意：動物們興奮地歡呼起來，在水坑周圍跳來跳去。Aexcitedly興奮地；Bangrily生氣地；Cnervously緊張地；Dsoftly溫柔地。根據(jù)前句Soon,freshwatercameout.很快，淡水就出來了，可知動物們找到了水源，所以他們很興奮，故選A。21．句意：但狐貍大聲笑道："你只是幸運(yùn)而已！這沒什么特別的！"Alucky幸運(yùn)的；Bcrazy瘋狂的；Cbrave勇敢的；Dtired累的。根據(jù)Thisisnothingspecial這沒什么特別的，可知狐貍認(rèn)為Oliver找到水源只是幸運(yùn)而已，所以選A。22．句意：Oliver回答說："解決方案來自思考和觀察別人的行為。"Awatching觀看；Bchallenging挑戰(zhàn)；Ctesting測試；Dasking詢問。根據(jù)whatothersdoOliver別人的行為，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是觀察別人的行為，故選A。23．句意：其他動物都很害怕，不知道該怎么辦。Ahappy開心的；Bscared害怕的；Clonely孤獨(dú)的；Dhopeful有希望的。根據(jù)abigstormcame一場大風(fēng)暴來了，可知動物們都很害怕，不知道該怎么辦，故選B。24．句意：風(fēng)暴過后，動物們重建了他們的家園。Aparks公園；Bbridges橋；Croads路；Dhomes家。rebuild重建，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是動物們需要重建的是他們的家園，故選D。25．句意：現(xiàn)在他們經(jīng)常坐在Oliver的樹下，學(xué)習(xí)解讀大自然的信息。Apaint畫畫；Bsend發(fā)送；Cread解讀；Dwrite寫。根據(jù)nature'smessages大自然的信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是動物們學(xué)習(xí)解讀大自然的信息，以便更好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．A28．D29．A【解析】【分析】主要講了安靜內(nèi)向的Amy如何克服對關(guān)注的不安，在學(xué)校戲劇中通過非語言的方式（扮演柴郡貓）意外地幫助了忘詞的男主角Tom，并最終獲得自信與認(rèn)可的過程。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amywasaquietgirlwholovedreadingbuthatedattention.Amy是個安靜的女孩，她喜歡讀書，但討厭別人關(guān)注她，可知說明Amy是個安靜的女孩，喜歡讀書但討厭被關(guān)注，即她不想被別人注意到，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowaboutplayingtheCheshireCatinAliceinWonderland?Youonlyneedtosmileanddisappear—nowordstoremember.在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中扮演柴郡貓怎么樣？你只需要微笑，然后消失——無需記住任何詞語，可知格林老師讓Amy扮演柴郡貓是因?yàn)檫@個角色不需要說話，這對于不喜歡說話、討厭被關(guān)注的Amy來說比較合適，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthedayoftheplay,Tomfalteredagain...Withadeepbreath,shejumpedintoaction,wavingherarmsandmakingsillyfaces.HermovementsmadetheCheshireCatcometolife.Thecrowdlaughed,andTomcouldpickuphislinesandcontinuedhispart.演出那天，湯姆又搖搖晃晃地站了起來。..她深吸一口氣，跳了起來，揮舞著雙臂，做著傻乎乎的表情。她的動作讓柴郡貓活了過來。人群哄堂大笑，湯姆可以繼續(xù)他的臺詞，可知說明在演出當(dāng)天，Tom又忘臺詞了，Amy通過揮舞手臂、做鬼臉等滑稽動作讓觀眾笑了起來，從而緩解了緊張氣氛，幫助Tom放松下來繼續(xù)表演，故選D。29．文章大意題。根據(jù)文章可知講述了安靜內(nèi)向、討厭被關(guān)注的Amy，在老師的鼓勵下參與學(xué)校戲劇表演，通過扮演不需要說話的柴郡貓，發(fā)揮了自己的特長，幫助了主角，也讓自己得到了認(rèn)可，感到自豪。這告訴我們安靜的人也可以以自己的方式取得成功，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．B31．A32．C33．C【解析】【分析】主要講了一位英國學(xué)習(xí)者通過中文學(xué)習(xí)，從漢字之美出發(fā)，逐步深入中國文化內(nèi)核，并萌發(fā)搭建文化橋梁的理想歷程。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Characterslookedlikedifficultpictures,buttheirbeautyattractedmeintolearningChinese.漢字看起來很難畫，但它們的美麗吸引了我學(xué)習(xí)中文，可知漢字看起來像復(fù)雜的圖畫，但其美感吸引作者學(xué)習(xí)中文，所以是漢字的美感讓作者學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soon,Irealizedlanguagewasjustthekeytoagreatertreasure:China'srichculturalworld.很快，我意識到語言只是通往更大寶藏的鑰匙：中國豐富的文化世界，可知作者意識到語言是探索中國豐富文化世界的鑰匙，即語言是探索文化的工具，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者想要創(chuàng)辦的雜志是為了分享中國的文化，如茶藝、神話、節(jié)日等，C選項(xiàng)展示的是中國的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，屬于中國文化的一部分，符合雜志內(nèi)容；A選項(xiàng)是國外的風(fēng)景；B選項(xiàng)是國外的建筑；D選項(xiàng)是國外的活動，都與中國文化無關(guān)，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myjourneybeganwithsimple'nihao'butbecameanadventureconnectingtwoworlds.Aslongaspeoplestayinterested,thisbridgebetweencultureswillkeepgrowing.我的旅程始于簡單的"你好"，但后來變成了連接兩個世界的冒險。只要人們保持興趣，這種文化之間的橋梁就會不斷發(fā)展，可知作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的旅程從簡單的"你好"開始，最后成為連接兩個世界的冒險，即學(xué)習(xí)中文創(chuàng)造了文化連接，故選C。【答案】34．B35．C36．D【解析】【分析】主要講了一些關(guān)于在下次聚會中減少一次性塑料使用的建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic(塑料)wasteatyournextparty.在下次聚會上，看看這些減少一次性塑料浪費(fèi)的技巧，可知查看這些減少下次聚會中一次性塑料垃圾的建議。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Putfruitintoalargebowlofice-coldwaterforaspecialdrink.Offerdrinksinwashablecupsinsteadofplasticones.把水果放進(jìn)一大碗冰水里，作為一種特殊的飲料。用可洗杯子而不是塑料杯子提供飲料，可知作者可能同意用可重復(fù)使用的杯子提供水果飲料，故選C。36．文章大意題。根據(jù)Checkoutthesetipstoreduceyoursingle-useplastic(塑料)wasteatyournextparty.在下次聚會上，看看這些減少一次性塑料浪費(fèi)的技巧，可知目的是展示怎樣在聚會上使用更少的塑料，故選D。【答案】37．A38．D39．C40．C【解析】【分析】主要講了由中國杭州的DeepSeek公司開發(fā)的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft,saidDeepSeek-R1iscoolbecauseitisareasoningmodel(推理模型).ThisisanewkindofAI.(微軟工程師nayakHegde表示，DeepSeek-R1很酷，因?yàn)樗且环N推理模型。這是一種新型的人工智能)可知它有更好的推理能力，所以a正確根據(jù)VinayakHegde,anengineerfromMicrosoft只是對DeepSeek-R1評價的人，而DeepSeek-R1是由DeepSeek公司開發(fā)的，不是微軟工程師設(shè)計的，所以b錯誤；根據(jù)However,itusesmuchlesscomputerpower.(然而，它使用的計算機(jī)功率要小得多)，可知它使用的計算能力少，所以c正確；文中未提及它是中國創(chuàng)造的第一個人工智能模型，所以d錯誤；根據(jù)Italsocostsfarlessmoneytodevelop—onlyabout40millionyuan(5.57millionUSdollars).AmericancompaniesspendhundredsofmillionsmoretocreatesimilarAImodels(它的開發(fā)成本也低得多，僅需約4000萬元人民幣（557萬美元）。美國公司花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元來創(chuàng)建類似的人工智能模型)可知它開發(fā)成本低，所以e正確。根據(jù)最后一段Anotherkeypoint:DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Thatmeanseveryoneisfreetogetacopyofitsworkinginstructions.Theycanalsochangetheinstructionsfortheirneeds.(另一個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是：DeepSeek-R1是開源的。這意味著每個人都可以自由獲得其工作說明的副本。他們還可以根據(jù)自己的需要更改說明)，可知它是開源的，每個人都可以免費(fèi)獲取和更改，所以f正確。所以DeepSeek-R1特殊的原因包含acef，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OtherAImodels,likeChatGPT-4.0,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.ButDeepSeek-R1ismorelikesmartdetective(偵探).Whenitsolvesaproblem,itshowsallthestepsofhowitgottheanswer!(其他人工智能模型，如ChatGPT-4.0，通常只給出直接的答案。但DeepSeek-R1更像是智能偵探。當(dāng)它解決問題時，它會顯示它如何得到答案的所有步驟)可知ChatGPT-4.0通常只給出直接答案，而DeepSeek-R1在解決問題時會展示得出答案的所有步驟，即解釋其思考過程，故選D。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)TheAItriesdifferentwaystosolvetasks.Ifamethodworkswell,theAIkeepsusingit.Ifitdoesn't,theAItriesanewway.ThemorepeopleusetheAI,thebetteritbecomesatfindingsolutions.(人工智能嘗試不同的方法來解決任務(wù)。如果一種方法運(yùn)行良好，人工智能就會繼續(xù)使用它。如果不好，人工智能會嘗試一種新的方法。使用人工智能的人越多，它就越能找到解決方案)，可知人工智能嘗試不同的方法來解決任務(wù)，效果好就繼續(xù)使用，不好就嘗試新方法，所以意思是通過嘗試和獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangWenfeng,whosetupDeepSeek.(DeepSeek的創(chuàng)始人梁文峰表示："開源對于共享知識和讓技術(shù)更好地服務(wù)于每個人來說非常重要)，可知梁文峰認(rèn)為開源對于共享知識和讓技術(shù)對每個人都更好很重要，他對與每個人分享人工智能以幫助其發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度，故選C。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．C【解析】【分析】主要講述了真正的幸福不僅僅來源于樂趣。

A.Butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessattractive.（但你不喜歡的科目就不那么吸引人了。）

B.Howmanyofthemarefun?（其中有多少是真正有趣的？）

C.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.（回到讓你開心的事情清單。）

D.Thenthepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.（那么目的就變成了幫助團(tuán)隊。）

E.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.（他認(rèn)為幸福來自快樂和意義。）

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確選項(xiàng)。41．根據(jù)前句Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(寫下所有讓你快樂的事