第第頁廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2024年獅山鎮(zhèn)中考英語一模試卷一、語法選擇。(10分)語法選擇Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabout1．runninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimes2．creativeideacanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging（拾荒慢跑）isanewsport3．beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword"plocka"，whichmeans"topickup"，andtheword"jogging"4．themovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworried5．thedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So，hebegantoruntowork6．pickuptherubbishatthesametime.To7．surprise，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisavery8．waytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoastudy，ploggingfor109．burnsabout48calories，whileusualjoggingforthesametimeburnsaboutcalories.Nowmorepeople10．byEriktoprotectenvironment.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.1．A．which B．how C．when2．A．/ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)3．A．where B．what C．that4．A．start B．starts C．started5．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but7．A．he B．him C．his8．A．good B．better C．best9．A．minute B．minute's C．minutes10．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．a(chǎn)reencouraging二、完形填空。（10分）完形填空Clairehadalwaysbeenaporfectionist（完美主義者）.Nomatterwhatshedid，everythinghadtodone11．tothelastdetail（細節(jié)）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell，shewouldbevery12．fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging13．organizedbythecommunitycenter，shewasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clare14．hermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined."Itmustbea15．experience!"shethoughttoherself.AsusualClairemadesureshewaswell﹣prepared.Atthebeginningofherperformance，Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However，whenshegottothechorus（副歌）16．a(chǎn)wholelineofthelyrics.SoClairejustpassedoverthat17．completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly18．Imade!"shethought.Whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehad19．thesecondplace，Clairecriedonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher.Shesaid，"It'sallrighttomakemistakes.That'showwelearn.Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadtolose."Backhome，sheputuptheplaque（獎牌）20．herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.11．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally12．A．excited B．satisfied C．upset D．serious13．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team14．A．madeup B．caughtup C．usedup D．gotup15．A．strange B．different C．popular D．wonderful16．A．create B．remember C．understand D．change17．A．line B．song C．word D．page18．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．plan19．A．went B．felt C．given D．got20．A．offer B．find C．lose D．remind三、閱讀理解。（20分）閱讀短文，回答問題"YoungVolunteerTourGuidesofHenanMuseum"WantedOurmuseumwillorganize（組織）the2023youngvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.Thistrainingprogramismainlyabouttheeducationof"fourhistories".VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofNewChina，thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnimportantknowledgeandskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant25studentsagedfrom9to13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,apply（申請）now!ApplicationperiodJuly1﹣July3，2023InterviewtimeJuly10，2023PlaceoftheinterviewMultimediaHallofHenanMuseumInterviewpreparation①Aone﹣minuteself﹣introduction；②Atwo﹣minutespeech.Topicscanbe"ThereasonwhyIwanttobeavolunteer""ThebestmuseumIhavevisited""TheredstoryofHenan"，etc.Requirementsforapplicants①LiveinHenannow，speakstandardChineseandhavegoodspokenability；②Beinterestedinhistoryandculture；③Havetakenpartinsomevolunteeractivities.Waystoapply①Call：0371﹣63511237②E-mail：hnbwybgs@126.com③Search：http：//www.chnmus.net21．Whowillorganizethe2023youngvolunteertrainingprogram?A．TheParty. B．Atrainingschool.C．HenanMuseum. D．HenanGovernment.22．Whatshouldvolunteerslearnduringthetrainingprogram?①ThehistoryoftheParty.②TheredstoryofHenan.③Importantknowledgeandskills.④Thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④23．Accordingtotherequirementsforapplicants,whatisthekeyskillforvolunteers?A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening. D．Speaking.24．Inhowmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Wheremayyoureadthetext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inatextbook. D．Inaguidebook.閱讀短文，回答問題Aschildrengrowup，theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina，abirthdayheldattheageof18hasaspecialmeaning.It'sthecelebrationofcomingofage（成年）.InancientChina，thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremonywasveryimportantforyoungpeople.AccordingtobookLiJi（《禮記》），itwasthesymboloftheirrighttogetmarriedandtheirdutytosharefamilyresponsibilities.Youngpeoplecannotbecalled"adults"untiltheyfinishtheceremony.Atthecoming﹣of﹣ageceremony，afteralltheguestssatintherightposition，theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespectedelderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsdotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Thenkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorparents'expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstotheguests，heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.InmodernChina，thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove.someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodernclothingandtakephotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation（慈善捐贈）.Theyalsoreviewtheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation26．Afterthecomingofageceremony，youngpeoplehadto____inancientChina.A．giveashortspeechB．haveabirthdaypartyC．beresponsiblefortheirfamiliesD．donatesomemoney27．WhowoulddotheguanliorjiliinancientChina?A．Arespectedelder. B．Somefriends.C．Theparents. D．Theguests.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kneel"inParagraph3mean?A．Standupsidedown. B．Sitdown.C．Liedownonone'sback. D．Godownonone'sknees.29．WhatcanweknowabouttheceremonyinmodernChina?A．Manyyoungpeopleconsideritasanimportantevent.B．ItislesspopularwithpeoplethanthatinancientChina.C．Itisheldinalltheseniorhighschoolsanduniversities.D．Parentsmustsetplansforchildrenduringtheceremony.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThebookLiJi. B．Modernclothing.C．Thecoming﹣of﹣ageceremony. D．Plansforfuture.四、配對閱讀。（10分）左欄是五人的情況介紹，右欄是七個有關中國十二生肖的英語習語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。31．Mrs.Hollyisamanagerinahotel.However，manyworkershateherbecauseshealwaysforcesthemtoworkovertimewithoutpayingextramoney.32．VincentwasGogh'sgoodfriendbefore.ButactuallyhesecretlysoldGogh'sinformationtoothercompaniesandcostGoghagreatamountofloss.33．SinceDavidjoinedourbaseballteam，hehasshownmanybadhabitslikesmokingandstealing.Weareafraidthatalltheteammateswillbejustlikehimastimegoesby.34．Lisaseemedtobetheworstplayerinourteam.Itwasnotuntilthefinalgamethatweknewshewasthebestplayerever.35．Lucyjusthandedinherworkforthepaintingcompetition.Sheiswaitingfortheresult.Shehopesshewillbeluckyenoughtowinfirstplace.A.Arabbit'sfoot，inmostEnglish﹣speakingcountries，isconsideredasignofgoodluckwhencarriedonornearthebody.B.Ifyoudescribeaperson，acountry，oranorganizationasapapertiger，itdoesn'treallyhaveanypower.C.Adarkhorseisapersonwhodoesnottellotherpeoplemuchabouthimself/herself，andwhosurprisesotherpeoplebyhavingexcellentskills.D.Themonkeyisusuallyanaughtyanimalanditoftenplaystricksonotherstomakethemangry."Toputsomebody'smonkeyup"hasasimilarmeaningwhichistomakesomeoneangry.E.Ifawomanisoftenangryorselfish，andalwaysforcespeopletodowhatshewants，weusuallycallher"adragonlady".F.Someonewhodoesnotfitinwiththerestofagroupandisoftenconsideredtobeatroublemakerisusuallycalled"ablacksheep".G.Ifyoudescribesomeoneasasnakeinthegrass，youmeantheyarefalsebecausetheypretendtobeyourfriendwhileactuallyharmingyou.五、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項（15分）短文填空fullbetweenhealthaencouragewekeepbeautifulfillhowthousandforAsChinese.I'msure，youknowsomethingabouttaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark，youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand36．a(chǎn)ctions.Taichiis37．a(chǎn)ncientformofart.Doingtaichiisgoodforour38．a(chǎn)ndhelpsusrelaxandfreeourselvesfrompressure.Itcanmake39．walkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreathsperfectly.Buttaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows40．weseetheworldaswell.Theworldis41．withyinandyang，suchasdarkandlight，softandhard42．yinandyang，whiletheyaren'topposite（相反的）.Asthedesignofitshows，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everything43．changing.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.InChina，taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent，morepeopleare44．tojoinintaichiandpassiton.45．ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.六、讀寫綜合?；卮饐栴}（10分）讀寫綜合。回答問題School'sScienceFestivalOurschool'ssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespentmakingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞紙板），anditalsomoved.Weweremorethanexcitedaboutthisidea，butitseemedimpossibleforacardboardcartocarrysomeone.Wefounditchallengingtomakethecar.Aphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike"A"or"W"inthevideo.Itcouldholdmoreweight.Itprovideduswithsomeinspiration（靈感）tomakethiskindofcarwithcorrugatedcardboard.Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus，wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible.Wetalkedabouthowthecarshouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawtheworkasaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished，weallhadasmileonourfacesandfoundthatalloureffortwasworthitWejoinedinthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes，wefoundsomethingmoresignificant（重要的）thansuccess.Welearnedsomeknowledgeaboutphysicsandhowtogetalongwitheachother.46．Whendidthewriter'sschool'ssciencefestivalend?47．Whatinterestedthewritermostinthesciencefestival?48．Whywasitchallengingtomakethecar?49．Whoshowedthemavideo?50．Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthesciencefestival?七、書面表達（15分）51．現(xiàn)在的校園活動越來越豐富。你的學校為了培養(yǎng)學生對科技的興趣，上周舉辦了科技節(jié)。假設你是你校英語報的小記者，請你寫一篇新聞報道作文要求：（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。Therearealotofschoolactivitiesinourschool.Lastweek，

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了起源于瑞典的拾荒慢跑（plogging）這一新運動，它既能鍛煉身體又能清理環(huán)境，受到越來越多人歡迎，并呼吁大家行動起來保護環(huán)境。

【點評】考查完形填空。在填空過程中，利用所學的語法和詞匯知識，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等，幫助判斷正確答案。1．句意：你是否曾想過跑步如何幫助清潔地球？A.which哪一個（指物，引導定語從句或名詞性從句）；B.how如何（表方式，引導名詞性從句）；C.when何時（表時間，引導名詞性從句）。根據(jù)"runninghelpstocleanuptheearth（跑步幫助清潔地球）"可知，此處詢問跑步如何起到清潔作用，需用表方式的連接詞how。故選B。2．句意：有時，一個有創(chuàng)意的想法能帶來雙贏局面。A./零冠詞（用于復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前）；B.an不定冠詞（用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）；C.a不定冠詞（用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）。根據(jù)句意以及"creativeidea（有創(chuàng)意的想法）"可知，此處需用不定冠詞表"一個"，且creative以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一項始于瑞典的新運動。A.where關系副詞（表地點，在從句中作狀語）；B.what不能引導定語從句；C.that關系代詞（指物/人，在從句中作主語或賓語）。根據(jù)"beganinSweden（始于瑞典）"以及分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，且從句缺少主語，先行詞sport指物，需用關系代詞that引導定語從句。故選C。4．句意："plogging"這個名字來自兩個詞——瑞典語"plocka"（意為"撿起"）和表示動作的"jogging"。A.start動詞原形（一般現(xiàn)在時）；B.starts動詞第三人稱單數(shù)（一般現(xiàn)在時）；C.started過去式/過去分詞（表過去或被動）。根據(jù)"themovement（動作）"可知，此處描述"jogging"的屬性，需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"jogging"是動名詞，視為單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式starts。故選B。5．句意：他為臟亂的環(huán)境感到擔憂，決定不再騎自行車上班。A.with和……一起（表伴隨）；B.about關于（表對象）；C.for為了（表目的）。beworriedabout（為……擔憂），固定短語。需用介詞about。故選B。6．句意：于是，他開始跑步上班，同時撿起垃圾。A.and并且（表并列）；B.or或者（表選擇）；C.but但是（表轉折）。根據(jù)"runtowork（跑步上班）"和"pickuptherubbish（撿垃圾）"可知，兩者為并列動作，需用并列連詞and連接。故選A。7．句意：令他驚訝的是，越來越多人跟隨他，拾荒慢跑很快流行起來。A.he主格代詞（作主語）；B.him賓格代詞（作賓語）；C.his形容詞性物主代詞（作定語）。根據(jù)"surprise（驚訝）"可知，此處為固定搭配toone'ssurprise（令某人驚訝的是），需用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。8．句意：許多人選擇拾荒慢跑而非普通慢跑，因為他們認為這是幫助清潔地球的一種很好的方式。A.good原級（好的）；B.better比較級（更好的）；C.best最高級（最好的）。根據(jù)"waytohelpcleanuptheearth（幫助清潔地球的方式）"可知，此處無比較對象，需用原級good修飾名詞way。故選A。9．句意：一項研究表明，拾荒慢跑10分鐘燃燒約48卡路里。A.minute分鐘（單數(shù)）；B.minute's分鐘的（單數(shù)所有格）；C.minutes分鐘（復數(shù)）。根據(jù)"10"可知，此處需用復數(shù)名詞minutes，表示"10分鐘"。故選C。10．句意：現(xiàn)在，更多人被埃里克鼓勵去保護環(huán)境。A.encouraged過去式/過去分詞（表過去或被動）；B.areencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（被鼓勵）；C.areencouraging現(xiàn)在進行時（正在鼓勵）。根據(jù)"byErik（被埃里克）"可知，主語people與動詞encourage為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)bedone結構，主語為復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D【解析】【分析】原文講述了完美主義者Claire參加社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽，因忘詞錯失冠軍而難過，后在母親安慰下認識到犯錯是學習過程，并將獎牌掛起提醒自己錯誤能助其學習和進步的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之間的聯(lián)系和邏輯關系。因此，在填空時，要特別注意前后句、段落之間的邏輯關系，如轉折、因果、遞進等。11．句意：克萊爾一直是個完美主義者。無論做什么，每件事都必須做到最后一個細節(jié)完美。A.quickly快速地；B.perfectly完美地；C.patiently耐心地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)"Clairehadalwaysbeenaporfectionist（克萊爾一直是個完美主義者）"可推測，克萊爾要求每件事都"完美地"完成。故選B。12．句意：如果她的工作結果不好，她會沮喪好幾天。A.excited興奮的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.upset沮喪的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)常識可知，工作結果不好時，完美主義者通常會"沮喪"。故選C。13．句意：當克萊爾聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地想?yún)⒓印.competition比賽；B.club俱樂部；C.festival節(jié)日；D.team團隊。根據(jù)后文"winthefirstprize"（贏一等獎）可知，這是一場"比賽"。故選A。14．句意：克萊爾下定決心要贏得一等獎。A.madeup組成（makeupone'smind下定決心）；B.caughtup趕上；C.usedup用完；D.gotup起床。"makeupone'smind"為固定搭配，意為"下定決心"。故選A。15．句意：她想："這一定是一次精彩的的經(jīng)歷！"A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)前文以及"winthefirstprize"可知，克萊爾決心拿一等獎，因此認為這是"精彩的"經(jīng)歷。故選D。16．句意：然而，當她唱到副歌時，忘記了一整句歌詞。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.remember記住；C.understand理解；D.change改變。根據(jù)后句"SoClairejustpassedoverpletely.(所以克萊爾完全略過那)"可知，她不記得副歌的一整行歌詞了。故選B。17．句意：所以克萊爾完全略過了那行。A.line行；B.song歌曲；C.word單詞；page頁。根據(jù)前句"awholelineofthelyrics（整行歌詞）"可知，此處指完全略過了那行(歌詞)。故選A。18．句意：我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!A.decision決定，B.choice選擇；C.mistake錯誤；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)最后一段"It'sallrighttomakemistakes.(犯錯誤是正常的。)"可知，此處指犯錯。makeamistake犯錯，固定短語。故選C。19．句意：當一位評委宣布她獲得第二名時，克萊爾在臺上哭了。A.went去；B.felt感覺；C.given給，D.got獲得。根據(jù)空后"thesecondplace(第二名)"可知，是指獲得第二名。故選D。20．句意：這會提醒她，錯誤是如何幫助她學習和提高的。A.offer提供，B.find找到；C.lose丟失；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)"sheputuptheplaque(獎牌)onthewallinherroom.(她把獎牌掛在她房間的墻上。)"結合常識可知，此處是為了提醒自己。故選D。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一則招募志愿者的公告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ourmuseumwillorganizethe2023youngvolunteertrainingprogram（我館將組織2023年青年志愿者培訓項目）"結合標題中的"HenanMuseum"可知，組織方是河南博物院。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofNewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnimportantknowledgeandskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.(志愿者要學習黨史、新中國史、社會主義發(fā)展史、改革開放史。他們還需要學習作為博物館導游的重要知識和技能，這樣他們才能做好這項工作。)可知，志愿者要學習黨史、新中國史、社會主義發(fā)展史、改革開放史。他們還需要學習作為博物館導游的重要知識和技能，這樣他們才能做好這項工作。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"speakstandardChineseandhavegoodspokenability（講標準漢語且口語能力好）"可知，強調(diào)了"口語表達能力"。因此，關鍵技能是"Speaking"（口語），故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"①Call：0371﹣63511237②E﹣mail：hnbwybgs@126.com③Search：http：//www.chnmus.net（①電話：0371－63511237②電子郵件：hnbwybgs@126.Com③搜索：）"可知，申請方式部分列出了三種途徑：電話（Call）、電子郵件（E-mail）、網(wǎng)站搜索（Search）。因此共有三種申請方式，故選C。25．文章出處題。本文是一則招募志愿者的公告，具有公開性和時效性，通常會刊登在報紙（Inanewspaper）上。而故事書（Storybook）、教科書（Textbook）、指南書（Guidebook）均不符合公告的體裁特點。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．A28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】全文圍繞古代和現(xiàn)代中國的"成人禮"（coming-of-ageceremony）展開，介紹其意義、流程及現(xiàn)代演變。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"itwasthesymboloftheirrighttogetmarriedandtheirdutytosharefamilyresponsibilities"（這是他們結婚權利和分擔家庭責任的象征）可知，古代行成人禮后，年輕人需承擔家庭責任。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Arespectedelderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywould...dotheguanliorjili"（被選中主持儀式的尊長會……行冠禮或笄禮）可知，行冠禮或笄禮的是受尊敬的長者。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"kneelonthegroundandlistentohisorparents'expectations"（kneel在地并聆聽尊長或父母的期望）及常識可知，成人禮中需"下跪"以示莊重，所以"kneel"意為"跪下"。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity"（一些大中小學的成人禮越來越流行）及"takephotostorecordthisspecialevent"（拍照記錄這一特殊時刻）可推知，許多年輕人認為成人禮是重要時刻。故選A。30．文章大意題。全文圍繞古代和現(xiàn)代中國的"成人禮"（coming-of-ageceremony）展開，介紹其意義、流程及現(xiàn)代演變。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．G；33．F；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。31．根據(jù)"Mrs.Hollyisamanagerinahotel.However,manyworkershateherbecauseshealwaysforcesthemtoworkovertimewithoutpayingextramoney.（霍莉夫人是一家酒店的經(jīng)理。然而，許多工人討厭她，因為她總是強迫他們加班而不支付額外的錢。）"可知，Mrs.Holly作為經(jīng)理，因強迫員工無償加班而被討厭，符合"自私、易怒且強迫他人"的特征。E項"adragonlady"（形容易怒、自私且強迫他人的女性）與描述一致。故選E。32．根據(jù)"VincentwasGogh'sgoodfriendbefore.ButactuallyhesecretlysoldGogh'sinformationtoothercompaniesandcostGoghagreatamountofloss.（文森特以前是高的好朋友。但事實上，他偷偷地把梵高的信息賣給了其他公司，讓梵高損失慘重。）"可知，Vincent表面是朋友，卻暗中出賣信息導致對方損失，屬于"偽裝友好實則傷害他人"。G項"asnakeinthegrass"（形容偽裝成朋友實則心懷不軌的人）與描述一致。故選G。33．根據(jù)"SinceDavidjoinedourbaseballteam,hehasshownmanybadhabitslikesmokingandstealing.Weareafraidthatalltheteammateswillbejustlikehimastimegoesby.（自從大衛(wèi)加入我們的棒球隊以來，他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了吸煙和偷竊等許多壞習慣。我們擔心隨著時間的推移，所有的隊友都會像他一樣。）"可知，David加入團隊后帶來吸煙、偷竊等壞習慣，被擔心帶壞其他成員，屬于"不合群且制造麻煩"。F項"ablacksheep"（形容團隊中不合群的麻煩制造者）與描述一致。故選F。34．根據(jù)"Lisaseemedtobetheworstplayerinourteam.Itwasnotuntilthefinalgamethatweknewshewasthebestplayerever.（麗莎似乎是我們隊里最差的球員。直到最后一場比賽，我們才知道她是有史以來最好的球員。）"可知，Lisa的表現(xiàn)是原本看似最差，決賽時展現(xiàn)最佳實力，屬于"隱藏實力、出人意料"。C項"adarkhorse"（形容低調(diào)卻突然展現(xiàn)出色能力的人）符合描述。故選C。35．根據(jù)"Lucyjusthandedinherworkforthepaintingcompetition.Sheiswaitingfortheresult.Shehopesshewillbeluckyenoughtowinfirstplace.（露西剛剛提交了她的作品參加繪畫比賽。她正在等待結果。她希望自己能幸運地贏得第一名。）"可知，Lucy在等待比賽結果，希望幸運獲獎，需要"好運象征"的表達。A項"Arabbit'sfoot"（被視為好運象征）符合描述。故選A。【答案】36．beautiful；37．a(chǎn)n；38．health；39．us；40．how；41．filled；42．between；43．is；44．encouraged；45．Thousands【解析】【分析】文章講述了太極拳作為中國文化象征之一，不僅是一種有益身心的運動，更蘊含著陰陽相生相克的哲學思想，且在全球150多個國家廣受歡迎并持續(xù)傳承。

full滿的；between在……之間；health健康；a一個；encourage鼓勵；we我們；keep保持；beautiful美麗的；fill充滿；how如何；thousand千；for為了。

【點評】考查選詞埴空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。36．句意：如果你走過公園，可能會看到人們做這些緩慢而優(yōu)美的動作。分析句子結構可知，此處用形容詞修飾名詞actions，結合"slowand"可知，此處需填與"緩慢"并列的褒義形容詞，"beautiful"（優(yōu)美的）符合太極動作特點。故填beautiful。37．句意：太極是一種古老的藝術形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指"一個"，應用不定冠詞。且"ancient"是以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an，"anancientformof"表示"一種古老的……"，故填an。38．句意：打太極對我們的健康有益，幫助我們放松并擺脫壓力。分析句子結構可知，形容詞性物主代詞our后接名詞，"health"（健康）符合"begoodfor"（對……有益）的語境。故填health。39．句意：它能讓我們行走和活動自如。分析句子結構以及結合