Unit1ScienceandScientistsJohn

Snow

Defeats

“King

Cholera”Reading

and

ThinkingJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadtootherpeople.Theymayhaveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem.foot-and-mouthdiseasechickenpoxmedical

achievementspillsVaccine(疫苗)who？greatdoctors/scientistsPutthestagesofscientificresearchinthecorrectorder.StagesofScientificResearchfindaproblemdrawaconclusionanalysetheresultsaskaquestioncollectdatafindsupportingevidencethinkofamethodPart02Pre-readingPredictionLookatthetitleandpicture.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthetext?

WhoHowWhatWhyCholerawascalled"King"atthattime?Becauseitclaimed/tookalotoflives.PersonificationPersonificationPersonificationisafigureofspeechinwhichanideaorthingisgivenhumanattributesand/orfeelingsorisspokenofasifitwerehuman.Personificationisacommonformofmetaphorinthathumancharacteristicsareattributedtononhumanthings.Thisallowswriterstocreatelifeandmotionwithininanimateobjects,animals,andevenabstractideasbyassigningthemrecognizablehumanbehaviorsandemotions.Asafavor,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.“Youneedn’tbeworriedaboutit”,Tonysaid.Tonypromisedthathewouldsparenoefforttohelpher.ThoughClairethoughtitwasabsurd,shestillboughtTonysomebooksondecoratingroomsandwearingmake-up.Havingfinishedreadingthebooks,TonymadeaperfectplanforClaire.Afewdayslater,everythingwastotallydifferentandClairebegantotrustTonygradually.Astudentsgroup’swritingClairevs.TonyClairevs.HerselfStep3:ReadandCompare(Paragraphs5-9)Comparethecontinuationofthetextwithyourcontinuation,couldyoufindsomesimilarities?ConflictsandConflictstobesolvedOccasionClaire…OccasionClaire…beforehearriveddislikedhimcalledhimadearwasalarmedfelthiswarmthfeltembarrassedfeltbeingenviedadmiredhimcriedallnightwhenshefirstsawhimwhenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanwhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedwhenTonyofferedsympathytoherwhenshefellandTonycaughtandheldher??ReadingforthecharactersReadthestoryoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Takenotesonmaincharactersandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontGladysClaffernClaireTonycouplemadetestoutfriendsClairewishedtobeahouseholdrobotReadthepassageagain,completethechartandanalysethechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyandthensummarizeClaire’spersonalitytraits.Stages

of

scientific

research

FindaproblemAskaquestionThinkofamethodCollectdataAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionwhilereadingOrder?CholeraWho?What?A

_________doctor

who

even

attend

________________when

she

gave

birth.

He

had

desire

to

________________once

and

for

all.famousQueen

Victoriadestroy

choleraJohnSnowReadpara.1quicklyandfillinthemindmap.Readfordetails.whilereadingThoughbeingfamous,hewasstilldevotedtodefeating“KingCholera”What?It’soneof________________________intheworld,becauseitcauses_

____________________________.When?

___________________________Where?

__________Whatresults?

_________________________________________themostfeareddiseasesseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathIntheearly19thcenturyEuropeMillionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.CholeraReadpara.1quicklyandfillinthemindmap.

FindtheproblemResearch

background“KingCholera”Para.1Cholera

was

caused

by

bad

air.Cholera

was

caused

by

an

infection

from

germs

in

food

or

water.Para.2Para.2

(two

contradictory

theories

about

how

cholera

spread)ReadforDetails(Para.2)WhatwerethetwotheoriesandwhichdidJohnSnowagreewith?adj.矛盾的n.傳染,感染vi.同意；贊同n.證明；證據transmissiontwocontradictorytheoriesBadair

causedthedisease.Cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.ReadforDetails(Para.2)badairtheorygermtheoryReadforDetails(Para.2)

findaproblemaskaquestionthinkofamethodWhatmethoddidJohnSnowuse?ReadforDetails(Para.3)Pairwork:Observethemapandanalyzeitwithquestions.1.Whatdoes"_"mean?HowaboutPH?2.WhichhousenumbershadmorethanfourdeathsinBroadStreet?3.WhichhousenumbershadnodeathsinBroadStreet?4.Whysomehouseholds(2o,21,8and9)hadnodeath?Becausethesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.5.What'sthesimilarityamongthehousesinBroadStreetthathadmultipledeath?Nearthewaterpump.SatisfactionGuaranteedTony’sappearanceissatisfying.Tony’sdailyserviceissatisfying.Tony’s