Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.facilityn. 設(shè)施2.enginen. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎3.insectn. 昆蟲4.nudgen. (通常用肘)輕推5.butterflyn. 蝴蝶6.postern. 海報(bào)7.badmintonn. 羽毛球8.draman. 戲劇9.bandn. 樂隊(duì),樂團(tuán)10.gymn. 體育館,健身房11.pianon. 鋼琴12.photographyn. 攝影13.inneradj. (想法或情感)未表達(dá)出來的,隱藏的,內(nèi)心的14.dinosaurn. 恐龍15.dolphinn. 海豚16.hintn. 有益的建議17.subscribev. 訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志)18.orientationn. (新工作或?qū)W習(xí)課程開始前一段時(shí)間的)培訓(xùn),迎新19.rainbown. 彩虹20.journaln. 日記,日志21.skateboardingn. 滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)22.forwardadv. 向前23.committeen. 委員會(huì)24.ratev. 對(duì)……作評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.seniorhigh 高中2.fosteragreencampusenvironment 營(yíng)造綠色校園環(huán)境3.cherisheverymoment 珍惜每一刻4.myfavouriteauthor 我最喜歡的作家5.screaminpurepanic 極度驚慌地尖叫6.holdanEnglishdebate 舉行一場(chǎng)英語辯論7.aheatedtopic 一個(gè)熱門話題8.gainmoreskills 獲得更多技能9.makeaschedule 制定計(jì)劃表10.takeadvantageoftheopportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)11.myformerclassmates 我從前的同學(xué)12.aneatmovie 一部極好的電影13.somespecificguidance 一些具體的指導(dǎo)14.juniorhigh 初中15.struggletokeepcalm 努力保持冷靜16.exchangeideas 交流想法Ⅲ.一詞多義1.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜n.冷靜,平靜,寧靜①keepcalm保持冷靜②regainhiscalm他恢復(fù)平靜③calmherdown使她冷靜2.stagen.舞臺(tái);階段①stepontothestage走上舞臺(tái)②thecrucialstage關(guān)鍵階段3.awardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)賞v.授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)①beawardedcertificates被授予證書②winanunexpectedaward獲得意外的獎(jiǎng)4.viewn.(一次)觀看;風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn)v.看;把……視為①broadenourview拓寬我們的視野②admirebreathtakingviews欣賞令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景③holdopposingviews持有相反的觀點(diǎn)④viewthevideo觀看錄像⑤viewtimeasacycle把時(shí)間視為一個(gè)周期5.figurev.認(rèn)為,以為n.人物;數(shù)字;身材;人影,輪廓①hersmallfigure她身材嬌?、赼well-knownfigure著名的人物③thelatestsalesfigures最新的銷售數(shù)字④atallfigureinblack一個(gè)黑衣高個(gè)子人影⑤figurehishelpcannothurt認(rèn)為他的幫助沒有壞處Ⅳ.派生單詞1.curiousadj. 好奇的curiouslyadv. 好奇地curiosityn. 好奇心;求知欲2.impressionn. 印象,感想impressiveadj. 令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的impressv. 使欽佩,使印象深刻;使銘記3.traditionn. 傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的4.eagernessn. 熱切,渴望eageradj. 渴望的;渴求的eagerlyadv. 熱切地;渴望地5.explorev. 考察,探險(xiǎn)explorationn. 探險(xiǎn);探索;探測(cè)explorern. 探險(xiǎn)家6.collectionn. (一批)收藏品;作品集;收集物collectv. 收集;收藏7.organisev. 組織organisedadj. 有組織的;有條理的;有秩序的organisationn. 組織organisern. 組織者8.breathev. 呼吸breathn. 呼吸breathlessadj. 上氣不接下氣的9.challengen. 挑戰(zhàn)v.向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的10.pressuren. 壓力pressv. 按;壓11.descriptionn. 描述,描寫,敘述,形容describev. 描述;描繪12.confidentadj. 有信心的,自信的confidencen. 信心;信任confidentlyadv. 確信地;自信地13.arguev. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯argumentn. 爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯14.sharpadj.敏銳的,聰明的;(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;尖銳的,犀利的;突然轉(zhuǎn)向的sharpenv. 削尖;磨快;使提高sharplyadv. 急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地15.intelligentadj. 有智慧的,聰明的intelligencen. 智慧16.investigatev. 查明,調(diào)查investigationn. 調(diào)查17.variousadj. 各種各樣的,各種不同的varyv. 變化;相異,不同varietyn. 多樣性,種類18.volunteern. 志愿者,義務(wù)工作者,自愿參加者v. 自愿做voluntaryadj. 自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?9.applyv. 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用;涂抹,敷applicationn. 申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng)表applicantn. 申請(qǐng)者20.graduatev. 畢業(yè)graduationn. 畢業(yè)21.frightenedadj. 受驚的,害怕的frightenvt. 使驚嚇;嚇唬frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的22.sightn. 看到,看見;景象;視野;視力;(pl.)名勝sightedadj. 看得見的,有視力的,不盲的23.selectv. 挑選,選擇selectionn. 挑選,選擇;選拔24.particularn. 細(xì)節(jié)adj. 特定的,特指的;挑剔的particularlyadv. 特別,尤其25.referv. 參考,查閱;提到,談到;指referencen. 參考,查閱;談及,涉及26.memorisev. 記住,熟記memoryn. 記憶力;記憶memorialn. 紀(jì)念碑(或像等);紀(jì)念物;紀(jì)念品adj. 紀(jì)念的;悼念的27.improvev. 改善,改進(jìn)improvementn. 改善,改進(jìn)28.performancen. (工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)performv. 表現(xiàn);表演Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.put...underpressure 使……承受壓力2.dependon 依靠,依賴;取決于(條件、情況)3.makethemostof 充分利用4.dealwith 處理,應(yīng)對(duì)5.givesbahand 幫助某人6.graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)7.goallout 全力以赴,竭盡全力8.holdone’sheadup 永不氣餒;抬起頭來9.referto 提到,談到;參考,查閱;指的是10.lookforwardto (興奮地)期待,盼望11.butterfliesinone’sstomach 情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌12.inpanic 驚慌地13.atthesightof 一看到14.inparticular 尤其,特別15.aroundthecorner 即將發(fā)生16.onebyone 依次地,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Ⅵ.教材佳句1.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.(bedoing...when...)我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片,身后忽然傳來一個(gè)聲音。2.Howtruethesewordswere!(感嘆句)這些話說得真是太對(duì)了!3.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))由于緊張,我深吸了一口氣。4.AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived...(心理描寫)我在腦海里一遍又一遍地想象之后,重要的一天終于到來了……5.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.(慰問信)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)可能會(huì)給你們帶來壓力。但這一切都取決于你們做什么。保持冷靜,做好準(zhǔn)備。那樣,你們就能充分利用高中的時(shí)間。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累名詞后綴-tion表示“行為、狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、動(dòng)作”以及由行為產(chǎn)生的事物等,是常見的-tion及其變體的名詞后綴,通常加在動(dòng)詞之后。①collection(一批)收藏品②description描述,描寫,敘述,形容③organisation組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)④application申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書⑤investigation調(diào)查⑥information信息;消息StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.beequippedwiththefacilities配備設(shè)施2.putupposters張貼海報(bào)3.hidehisinnerembarrassment掩飾他內(nèi)心的尷尬4.highschoolhints高中的有益建議5.subscribetoanewspaper訂閱一份報(bào)紙6.writeajournalofhistravels寫了一本他的旅行日記7.theclasscommittee班級(jí)委員會(huì)8.ratehimhighlyasacolleague作為同事,對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高9.givehimanudge輕推了他一下10.mypassionforphotography我對(duì)攝影的熱情Ⅱ.核心單詞1.debatev.&n.討論,辯論2.campusn.校園3.specificadj.具體的,特定的4.exchangev.交流(信息、想法等)5.strugglev.奮斗,拼搏6.topicn.話題,論題7.momentn.某一時(shí)刻8.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)9.panicn.驚恐,驚慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)驚慌失措Ⅲ.派生單詞1.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲2.impressv.使欽佩,使印象深刻;使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的→impressionn.印象,感想3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4.eageradj.渴望的;渴求的→eagerlyadv.熱切地;渴望地→eagernessn.熱切,渴望5.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的6.pressv.按;壓→pressuren.壓力7.describev.描述;描繪→descriptionn.描述,描寫,敘述,形容8.confidentadj.有信心的,自信的→confidencen.信心;信任→confidentlyadv.確信地;自信地9.arguev.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯10.sharpadj.敏銳的,聰明的;(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;尖銳的,犀利的;突然轉(zhuǎn)向的→sharpenv.削尖;磨快;使提高→sharplyadv.急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地11.varyv.變化;相異,不同→variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的→varietyn.多樣性,種類12.volunteern.志愿者,義務(wù)工作者,自愿參加者v.自愿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?3.applyv.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用;涂抹,敷→applicationn.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng)表→applicantn.申請(qǐng)者14.frightenvt.使驚嚇;嚇唬→frightenedadj.受驚的,害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的15.referv.參考,查閱;提到,談到;指→referencen.參考,查閱;談及,涉及Ⅳ.短語互譯1.inpanic驚慌地

2.dependon依靠,依賴;取決于(條件、情況)

3.atthesightof一看到

4.inparticular尤其,特別

5.lookforwardto(興奮地)期待,盼望

6.onebyone依次地,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地7.butterfliesinone’sstomach情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌8.aroundthecorner即將發(fā)生9.makethemostof充分利用10.goallout全力以赴,竭盡全力Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:bedoing...when...Withthejarinmyhands,Iwaswalkingupstairsinahurrywhenoneofmybarefeetwascaughtononestair.(動(dòng)作描寫)

手里拿著罐子,我正匆忙上樓梯,突然我的一只光腳被一級(jí)臺(tái)階絆住了。2.句型公式:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Onseeingthescaryscene,theyweretooscaredtomoveaninch,withtheirheartsbeatingwildly.(情緒描寫)

一看到這可怕的場(chǎng)景,他們嚇得動(dòng)彈不得,心怦怦直跳。3.句型公式:感嘆句Theboysareplayingontheplayground.Whatawarmsceneitis!(場(chǎng)景描寫)

男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。多么熱烈的場(chǎng)景!StepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.IdohopetherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.2.Maybethisisbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.3.Istronglysuggestyousetaspecificgoalandmanageyourtimeproperly.4.Afterhedebatedwithhisparentsaboutthechoiceofmajor,hisparentsrecommendedhimtochoosemathmajor.5.Everyonepanicked,andthegirlstartedscreaming.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication.(apply)2.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe’deverseen.(impress)3.Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,varyingfromtheEnglishcornertotheLiteratureclub.Sowestudentscangetvariousexperiences.(vary)4.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedthelittlegirl,andshewassofrightenedthatsheburstintotears.(frighten)5.Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldexploretheoceantookplaceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopourexplorationtoprotecttheenvironment.(argue)6.Itisnormalforchildrentobecuriousabouteverything.Theywillaskmanyquestionscuriouslyandweshouldanswerthempatientlytomeettheircuriosity.(curious)Ⅲ.短語填空atthesightof;makethemostof;goallout;inpanic;lookforwardto1.Theparcelwasopenedandastrangefurryanimalwasreleasedfromit,makingthegirlscreaminpanic.

2.Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandwearelookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement.

3.Atthesightofthemessyroom,mymothercouldnotcontainheranger,yellingatus.

4.Asastudent,youshouldmakethemostofeveryminuteofyoursparetime.

5.RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.

Ⅳ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemomentSeniorOnestudentsenterthenewcampus,theyarecurious1.abouteverythingandtheyhavegreat2.eagerness(eager)toexploreeverycornerandeveryfacility.Theirexcitementisbeyond3.description(describe).Theywillgraspeveryopportunity4.toleave(leave)agoodimpressiononothers.Butsometimesnotonlydotheyhavebutterfliesintheirstomachbutalsotheyare5.undergreatpressure,inparticularwhen6.struggling(struggle)tosolvechallenges.Gradually,theycalmdownandvolunteertoapplytotakepartin7.various(vary)activitiesorganisedbytheStudentAssociation.With8.abusyschedule,theirinneranxiety9.begins(begin)tomeltawayandtheybecomemoreconfident.Theyarereadytogoalloutandhavebeenlookingforwardto10.achieving(achieve)theirdreamsbeforetheygraduatefromseniorhigh.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

1.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲佳句背誦Curiousandconfused,Frankstoppedtogetclosertothescene.(情緒+動(dòng)作描寫)弗蘭克既好奇又困惑,于是停下來靠近現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。becuriousabout 對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth 渴望做某事;對(duì)做某事感到好奇withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Curioustoknow(know)whatwasinside,hetiptoedintothedarkcave.(動(dòng)作描寫)

②Likealamp,themoonshonefromabove.Thestarstwinkledcuriously/withcuriosity.(擬人)

月亮在天空中閃耀,好像一盞夜燈。星星好奇地閃爍著。③Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!(通知)

如果你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歷史感興趣或?qū)λ奈磥砀信d趣,千萬不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)!2.impressionn.印象,感想→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的→impressv.使欽佩,使印象深刻;使銘記佳句背誦Jackreturnedtohisseat,hisheartlighter,knowingthathehadmadealastingimpressiononhisclassmatesandhimself.(心理描寫)杰克回到座位上,心里輕松了許多,因?yàn)樗雷约航o同學(xué)和自己留下了深刻的印象。leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb 給某人留下……的印象impresssbwithsth 某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsth 使……銘記……;……給……留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb 使某人意識(shí)到某事(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquiteimpressive(impress).(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)②Thetriptoyourcountryleftadeepimpressiononme.Thebeautifulscenerywasdeeplyimpressedonmymind.ButwhatimpressedmemostwasChinesecalligraphyandculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

去你們國(guó)家的旅行給我留下了深刻的印象。美麗的風(fēng)景深深地印在我的腦海里,但給我印象最深的是中國(guó)的書法和文化。期待您的早日回復(fù)。

3.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的佳句背誦SoonEvabegantobreathehard,withherheartpoundingandlegsshaking.(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫,2024·浙江1月卷)不久,伊娃開始呼吸困難,心跳加速,雙腿顫抖。breathein/out 吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief 如釋重負(fù);松了口氣holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath 喘息;歇口氣outofbreath 上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath 深呼吸以練促學(xué)單句寫作①Iheldmybreath,openedthee-mail,andstartedtoread.(動(dòng)作鏈)

我屏住呼吸,打開電子郵件,開始閱讀。②Palmwetting,handstremblingandalmostoutofbreath,Iwasoverwhelmedwithamixoffear,terrorandguilt.(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)

手心冒汗,雙手顫抖,幾乎喘不過氣來,我感到恐懼、害怕和內(nèi)疚交織在一起。③Takingadeepbreath,Igentlyplacedmyhandonhisfurryhead.(動(dòng)作描寫)

我深吸了一口氣,輕輕地把手放在它毛茸茸的頭上。4.panicn.驚恐,驚慌v.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)恐慌,(使)驚慌失措佳句背誦WhatsurprisedhermostwasthatIwasactuallyswimmingwithoutstruggle.Innotime,herpanicgavewaytoexcitement.(心理描寫)最讓她吃驚的是,我竟然毫不費(fèi)力地游了起來。很快,她的恐慌變成了興奮。panicsbintodoingsth 使某人因驚慌而做某事inpanic 驚慌地getintoapanic 陷入恐慌以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Panicked(panic),theyhurriedlysetupthetenttheyhadbrought.②Withtearsinmyeyes,IhuggedRobert,whowasexhaustedandstillinpanic.③Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming.(情緒描寫)

野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來。片段鞏固用curious;impression;panic;breathe完成“情緒描寫”片段寫作提示:夜晚進(jìn)入神秘的森林,好奇未知世界→獨(dú)自在漆黑的夜晚非?？只?、害怕→害怕的場(chǎng)景印在腦海中Enteringthemysteriousdeepforest,Iwascurioustoexploretheunknownworld.Butonthatdarknightandaloneintheterrifyingforest,strangesoundsfillingtheair,astrangepanicseizedme.MyheartwaspoundingsohardthatIcouldhardlybreathe.Theimpressionofthatterrifyingmomentwasdeeplyengravedinmymind.5.applyv.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用;涂抹,敷;將……投入→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(書);應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人佳句背誦ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.(建議信)考慮到你對(duì)中國(guó)文化的濃厚興趣,我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué),在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國(guó)文化。applyto... 向……申請(qǐng);適用于……apply...to... 將……應(yīng)用于……;把……涂在……applyfor... 申請(qǐng)……applyoneselfto 致力于,專心從事于(to是介詞)以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/完成語段①Seeingmyhandhadbeenburned,Johnfetchedsomemedicine,appliedittothewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.v.涂抹,敷②Iamwritingtoapplytoyouforthepostthatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted,Iwillapplymyselftothejob.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(申請(qǐng)信)

我寫信向您申請(qǐng)你們昨天登廣告的那個(gè)職位。如果我被接受,我將集中精力于這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。6.schedulen.計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表v.安排(arrange,plan);預(yù)定佳句背誦Toraisestudents’awarenessofsavingfood,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperisscheduledtoholdawritingcompetition,whosethemeis“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.(通知,2024·九省聯(lián)考)為了提高學(xué)生節(jié)約糧食的意識(shí),我們學(xué)校的英語報(bào)計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)以“攜手行動(dòng),節(jié)約糧食”為主題的寫作比賽。aheadofschedule 先于預(yù)定時(shí)間;提前bescheduledtodosth 計(jì)劃做某事asscheduled 按時(shí);按照預(yù)定時(shí)間以練促學(xué)單句寫作①It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsaheadofschedule,suchasrelatedmaterial.(告知信)

值得一提的是,你應(yīng)該提前做好一些準(zhǔn)備,比如相關(guān)材料。②Asscheduled,thefestivalstartedwithasingingcompetition.(活動(dòng)介紹)

按照計(jì)劃,音樂節(jié)以歌唱比賽開始。7.referv.(referred,referred,referring)提到,談到;參考,查閱;指→referencen.提及;參考;查閱佳句背誦ItishighlyrecommendedtorefertoXinhuaDictionarywhenyoucomeacrossachallengingChinesecharacter.(建議信)當(dāng)你遇到有挑戰(zhàn)性的漢字時(shí),強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱《新華字典》。referto 提到,談到;查閱;參考;指的是referto...as... 把……稱作……in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Determinedtofindacureformalaria,TuYouyoureferred(refer)tonumerousancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(人物介紹)②Iamwritingtoaskforinformationin/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(求助信,2021·全國(guó)甲卷)

我寫信想了解關(guān)于什么樣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國(guó)人的信息。8.exchangev.交流(信息、想法等);交換n.交換;交流;兌換;匯兌佳句背誦TheUNChineseLangungeDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatformfortheworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalsopromoteslanguageandculturalexchangesintheworld.聯(lián)合國(guó)中文日不僅為世界更好地了解中國(guó)提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的平臺(tái),而且促進(jìn)了世界語言和文化的交流。(2025·八省聯(lián)考)inexchangefor 作為對(duì)……的交換exchangestudents 交換生exchangeAforB 用A來換取Bexchangesthwithsb 和某人交換/交流……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Igavetheoutgoingguyanappleinexchangeformyfavouritestamp;thatis,I’dliketoexchangeanappleforastamp.②Isincerelyinvitealltheexchangestudentstojointheclub,whichwillorganisevariousactivities,suchaslisteningtolecturesandpracticingChinesecalligraphy.Furthermore,clubmemberswillexchangeideaswitheachotheraboutrelevanttopics.(邀請(qǐng)信)

我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)所有的交換生加入這個(gè)俱樂部,此俱樂部將組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),如聽講座和練習(xí)中國(guó)書法。此外,俱樂部成員還會(huì)就相關(guān)話題彼此交流意見。9.lookforwardto(興奮地)期待,盼望(to為介詞)佳句背誦Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(求助信)我們真誠(chéng)地希望您能幫我們一個(gè)忙,來指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾伪硌葸@個(gè)短劇。期待您的早日回復(fù)。lookforward可表示“向前看”,后面跟todo表示目的。lookforwardto作“盼望,期待”講時(shí),to是介詞,后跟“名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式”,類似短語還有:be/becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于;getdownto著手處理;stickto堅(jiān)持;beopposedto反對(duì);bedevotedto致力于。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Withanxietyinhiseyes,theboylookedforwardtofind(find)whetherhismotherwascoming.

②Thedaythattheexchangestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.③Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourthoughtsonthismatter.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)謝謝您考慮我的建議。我很期待聽到您對(duì)此事的看法。

片段鞏固用apply;schedule;refer;exchange;lookforwardto完成“心理描寫”片段寫作提示:面對(duì)即將到來的考試,雖專心致志學(xué)習(xí)但Emily非常緊張→渴望和同學(xué)交流緩解緊張→期待獲得好成績(jī)Astheexamdateapproachedontheschedule,anxietyfloodedoverEmily.Shehadbeenapplyingherselfdiligentlytoherstudiesbutstillcouldn’thelpbeingnervous.Shewaseagertoexchangeconcernswithherclassmatestoeasethetension.Lookingforwardtoagoodresult,shefrequentlyreferredtohernotesforreassurance.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Everyparticular,everyflavor,everytearalldropintolaughter.n.細(xì)節(jié)②Intheearlystages,Ilackedconfidenceandasenseofauthority.n.階段③Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.n.率,比率④Aliciafeltsaddenedbythesight,butLeosawanopportunity.n.景象2.選出sharp的漢語意思A.adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的,聰明的E.adj.尖銳的,犀利的①Heexposedhissharpteeth,glaringatusasheranforward.(浙江7月卷)B②Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(浙江7月卷)D③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.C⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)E3.根據(jù)上下文寫出view的詞性和詞義Igotanopportunityto①viewauniquefarm.Onthewaytothefarm,fantasticscenerycameinto②view.The③viewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph,whichI④viewedasmyexposuretothenature.Inmy⑤view,weshouldgetintouchwithnaturemoreoften.①v.看②n.視野③n.風(fēng)景

④v.把……視為⑤n.觀點(diǎn)

1.句型公式:bedoing...when...課本原句:IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片,身后忽然傳來一個(gè)聲音。佳句背誦WethreewereexploringwhatattractedeachofuswhenJimsuddenlycalledout,“Hey!There’sadeerhere!”IwasabouttopatitwhenJimsaid,“Thedeermusthavebeeninjuredsomewhere,oritcouldn’tbelyinghere.”(動(dòng)作+語言描寫)我們?nèi)齻€(gè)正在探索吸引我們每個(gè)人的東西,這時(shí)吉姆突然喊道:“嘿!這里有一只鹿!”我正要拍它,突然吉姆說:“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受傷了,否則它不可能躺在這里?！本渲衱hen用作并列連詞,意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意,還用于以下三種句型:beabouttodo...when... 正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when... 剛做完……這時(shí)突然……以練促學(xué)單句寫作/翻譯句子/一句多譯①Hewaswalkingcautiouslyalongtheroadwhenhisfeetslippedandhefellover.(動(dòng)作描寫)

他在路上小心翼翼地走著,這時(shí)突然腳一滑,摔倒了。②我正在痛哭不止,這時(shí)爸爸把我攬入懷中,輕輕地拍著我的后背。(動(dòng)作描寫)Iwascryingmyeyesoutwhenmyfathergatheredmeintohisarmsandpattedmeonthebackgently.

③我正要走下舞臺(tái),突然一個(gè)觀眾發(fā)出一聲尖叫,把我嚇得魂不附體。(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)→Iwasonthepointofsteppingoffthestagewhenaviewerletoutascream,scaringmysouloutofmybody.

→Iwasabouttostepoffthestagewhenaviewerletoutascream,scaringmysouloutofmybody.

2.句型公式:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)課本原句:Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張,我深吸了一口氣。佳句背誦Herushedtotheroom,(with)hisheartbeatingwildlyandhisfaceflushing.(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)他沖向房間,心怦怦直跳,滿臉通紅。Joeburstintotearsandhislegstrembledwithhisfingerscut.(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)喬的手指被割傷,他突然大哭,腿顫抖著。Theteacherstoodupinfrontoftheclass,withadisappointedexpressiononherface.(神態(tài)描寫)老師站在全班同學(xué)面前,臉上帶著失望的表情。句中加黑部分是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。去掉with即為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。with+賓語+形容詞以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①WiththeChinesePoetryContestapproaching(approach),I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.(建議信)②Withallthepreparationsmade(make),hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.(情緒描寫)③Withtoomuchworktodo(do),Isufferfromanxietyandcan’tsleepwellatnight.

④Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,buryinghisheadinhisarms.(分詞短語作狀語)

→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,withhisheadburiedinhisarms.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,hisheadburiedinhisarms.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Welookforwardtowelcoming(welcome)youasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)2.Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)3.Thefollowingaredescriptions(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)4.Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月卷)5.Intheactivity,wewillexchangeideasaboutthelearningmethodswiththeexchangestudents.6.“Finally!”Ibreathed(breathe)inreliefandopenedthedoorcautiously.7.Panicked(panic)asIwas,Imanagedtocollectmythoughts,tryingtoexplainthesituationtomyteacher.8.Asscheduled(schedule),morethan200calligraphyworkswillbeonshowonJune1throughJune15onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.9.Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretattheunpleasantargument(argue)betweenusyesterday.10.TheWestLakeislocatedinHangzhou,alsoreferred(refer)toasHeavenonEarth.維度二單句寫作1.WithMother’sDayapproaching,myclassmatesarediscussinghowtoexpresstheirlovefortheirmothers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

隨著母親節(jié)的臨近,我的同學(xué)們正在討論如何表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛。2.Marybrokeintoasmile,thinking,“Howgenerousmychildrenare!”(感嘆句)

瑪麗突然笑了起來,心想:“我的孩子們多慷慨啊!”3.Lilyfeltastrongsenseoffearwellingupinsideherandsurgingthroughherbody.(主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ))

莉莉感到一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感涌上心頭,涌上全身。4.SoincrediblewasitthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.(主語+謂語+賓語)

太不可思議了,我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。5.Therestfroze,witheyesfallingontheirlittlesister.(主語+謂語)

其余的人都愣住了,目光落在他們的小妹妹身上。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺Inourcommunity,theissueofenvironmentalprotectionis1.underdebate.Manypeople2.arestrugglingtofindeffectivesolutions.3.Inparticular,theproblemofwastedisposalhasdrawnmuchattention.4.Somevolunteersvoluntarilyofferedtohelp,pullingtogethertoorganizeclean-upcampaignsandraisepublicawareness.However,theroadtoasustainableenvironmentisstilllongand5.fullofchallenges.

在我們的社區(qū),環(huán)境保護(hù)問題正在爭(zhēng)論中。許多人正在努力尋找有效的解決方案。特別是廢物處理問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。一些志愿者自愿提供幫助,共同組織清理活動(dòng)并提高公眾意識(shí)。然而,通往可持續(xù)環(huán)境的道路仍然漫長(zhǎng),充滿挑戰(zhàn)。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(建議信——校園生活)假定你是李華,你的朋友Jimmy即將邁入高中生活,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件給他一些建議,內(nèi)容包括:(1)高中前的現(xiàn)狀;(2)高中生活的建議。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①得知你即將進(jìn)入高中,我迫不及待地想和你交流我的想法。(seniorhigh,exchange)Learningthatyouwillenterseniorhigh,Ican’twaittoexchangemyideaswithyou.

②隨著開學(xué)日的臨近,你可能既興奮又緊張。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtheschooldayapproaching,youmaybeveryexcitedbutnervous.

③這是多么真實(shí)啊!(感嘆句)Howtrueitis!

④你對(duì)即將到來的新校園生活充滿好奇。(curious,campus)Youarecuriousabouttheupcomingnewcampuslife.

⑤你擔(dān)心如何應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中更多的挑戰(zhàn),這會(huì)給你帶來很大的壓力。(dealwith,challenge,put...underpressure,非限制性定語從句)Youareworriedhowtodealwithmorechallengesinstudy,whichwillputyouundergreatpressure.

⑥雖然有時(shí)會(huì)恐慌,但你應(yīng)該冷靜下來,對(duì)自己有信心。(inpanic,calm,confident,狀語從句的省略)Althoughinpanicsometimes,youshouldcalmdownandbeconfidentaboutyourself.

⑦你應(yīng)該自愿參加各種活動(dòng),通過這些活動(dòng),你會(huì)明白如何努力成為最好的自己。(volunteer,various,struggle,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句)Youshouldvolunteertotakepartinvariousactivities,throughwhichyouwillunderstandhowtostruggletobeabestself.

⑧在我看來,只有這樣我們才有機(jī)會(huì)在高中時(shí)期展現(xiàn)出精彩的表現(xiàn)。(view,opportunity,performance,倒裝句)Frommypointofview/Inmyview,onlyinthiswaycanwehavetheopportunitytohaveawonderfulperformanceinseniorhigh.

第二步恰當(dāng)過渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearJimmy,Learningthatyouwillenterseniorhigh,Ican’twaittoexchangemyideaswithyou.Withtheschooldayapproaching,youmaybeveryexcitedbutnervous.Howtrueitis!Ontheonehand,youarecuriousabouttheupcomingnewcampuslife.Ontheotherhand,youareworriedhowtodealwithmorechallengesinstudy,whichwillputyouundergreatpressure.Althoughinpanicsometimes,youshouldcalmdownandbeconfidentaboutyourself.Furthermore,youshouldvolunteertotakepartinvariousactivities,throughwhichyouwillunderstandhowtostruggletobeabestself.Frommypointofview/Inmyview,onlyinthiswaycanwehavetheopportunitytohaveawonderfulperformanceinseniorhigh.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞campusn.校園curiousadj. 好奇的frightenedadj. 受驚的,害怕的eagernessn. 熱切,渴望breathev. 呼吸panicn. 恐慌pressuren. 壓力confidentadj. 自信的schedulen. 計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表opportunityn. 機(jī)會(huì)improvev. 改善,改進(jìn)anticipatev. 期待詞塊goallout全力以赴,竭盡全力butterfliesinone’sstomach情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌inpanic 驚慌地lookforwardto (興奮地)期待,盼望aroundthecorner 即將發(fā)生makethemostof充分利用ahintofnervousness 一絲緊張easethetension 緩解緊張asenseofbelonging 歸屬感fadeaway 消退,消失靚句1.Thethoughtofenteringanewgrade,withunfamiliarteachersandclassmates,sentbutterfliesflutteringinmystomach.一想到要進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的年級(jí),和不熟悉的老師和同學(xué)在一起,我心里就緊張得直打顫。2.Thestudentsbegintoexploreeverycornerwithcuriosity.學(xué)生們開始好奇地探索每一個(gè)角落。3.Astheylookahead,theyarefilledwithasenseofexcitementanddetermination,readytoembracewhateverchallengesandopportunitiescometheirway.當(dāng)他們展望未來時(shí),他們充滿了興奮和決心,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備迎接任何挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(新生入學(xué)的心理活動(dòng):興奮、緊張→充滿希望)①Withbutterfliesinmystomach(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)),Ienteredtheschoolgate,②excitementmixedwithahintofnervousnesswellingupinside(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)).Myheartwasbeatingfast,asifitwantedtoescapethechest.③Lookingatthenewcampus(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語),Iopenedmyeyeswide,takingineverynewsightwithcuriosity.Steppingintotheclassroom,④soterrifiedwasIthatIloweredmyhead(倒裝句).Butsoon,⑤thewarmgreetingsandfriendlysmilesofclassmateseasedthetension.⑥Itwasatthattimethatasenseofbelongingstartedtogrow(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型),andthefearfadedaway.Now,⑦filledwithanticipation(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語),Istartedmynewjourney.

我忐忑不安地走進(jìn)校門,興奮中夾雜著一絲緊張。我的心怦怦直跳,好像要從胸腔里逃出來似的?？粗碌男@,我睜大了眼睛,好奇地看著每一個(gè)新景象。走進(jìn)教室,我嚇得低下了頭。但很快,同學(xué)們熱情的問候和友好的微笑緩解了緊張的氣氛。就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候,一種歸屬感開始滋長(zhǎng),恐懼逐漸消失。現(xiàn)在,我滿懷期待,開始了我的新旅程。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookofferscomprehensiveyetentertaininganswerstothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereadersonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappeali