英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)Unit8單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)姓名________________單項(xiàng)選擇(25題)()1.Callthepolicequickly.Therearegroupofyoungpeople_________outsidetheschoolgate.A.fight.B.foughtC.fightingD.tofight()2.-Doyouknow_______thisbikebelongsto.-Oh,it's_______.A.who;meB.whose;mineC.who;mineD.whose;me()3.-Listen!Ithinkit______beMr.whitesingingintheoffice.-Oh,It______behim.heleftforLondonjustnow.A.must;mustn't.B.may;mustn't.C.must;can't.D.can;can.()4.-Didthepolicemanstopthechildren_________footballonthestreet.-Yes.Nowthechildrenstop________footballonthestreet.A.toplay;toplayB.fromplaying;toplayC.fromplaying;playingD.toplayplaying()5.Lifeischangeable.Nooneknowwhat______happeninthefuture.A.should.B.needC.have.D.might()6.-Whyareyoulooking________intheclassallday?-Ican'tfinishmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy()7.-MoretreeneedtoplantedinthenorthwestinChina.-Yes.Withenoughtreessandstormscouldbe________.A.prevented.B.protected.C.produced.D.provided.()8.Bob_____agiftfromhisfriend.Buthedidn't___it.A.received;acceptB.accepted;receiveC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept()9.-Look.Tinaisstillworking.It'stoolate.-Wow.It'sso______!Icouldneverdolikethat.A.creativeB.energeticC.popularD.simple()10.-Wehavealmost_________ofgas,whatshouldwedo?-Wemustfindagasstationfirst.A.runawayB.runoutC.runafterD.runoff()11.Therestofstudents________ontheplayground.Theyareplayingsoccer.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()12.Weallknowthatsuccess____________thepersonwhonevergiveup.A.takesupB.givesoutC.belongstoD.drivesout()13.-WhereisLiLeinow?-He____beinthelibrary,ButI'mnotsure.A.shallB.mayC.mustD.can't.()14.-Ihavebeenworkingfor24hourswithoutrest.-Oh.Dear.You_________beverytired.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.shall()15.Ifyouchangethe______ofthechairsandthetables,therewillbemorespaceintheoffice.A.styleB.materialC.purposeD.position()16._______Tony_____FranklikestheCDverymuch,Theythinkthemusicisverynice.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()17.Ourteacher______ourmistakesquicklyandaskustocorrecttheminhurry.A.foundoutB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.putdown.()18.Look.!Hecould_____apassage.A.writeB.bewritingC.towriteD.writes()19.Thecolordoesn't________me.A.suitB.matchC.fitD.keep()20.-DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe_____ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?-Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought()21.-Anynewsinthenewspaper.-Abigfirehappened_______thenightoflastSunday.A.atB.inC.onD.for()22.Wehavemanydifferentwaysto______ourlovetoourparents.A.attendB.expressC.preventD.honor()23.Therearealotofpeoplegoingabroad.Somegoabroadfortravelling;_______goabroadforbusiness.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.TheothersD.Others()24.Astrangethinghappened_____melastnight.A.forB.onC.toD.with()25.-Dad，doweneedtotakeumbrellasforthetrip？-________.It'shardtotelltheweathernow.A.ItdependsB.WithpleasureC.NotreallyD.Noproblem.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及句意填空。(25題注意適當(dāng)單詞變形)1.Duringthetriptheycaughtsomer__________(兔子)andtookthemhome.2.Shedidn'tfeelwellyesterday.Soshedidn'ts________(出席)themeeting.3.-Whereisourchemistryteacher?-I'mnotsure.Maybeheisinthel________(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)Thet______(貨車)areusedforcarryingvegetableandfruittothecityeveryday.5.ThepicturepaintedbyQiBaishiisv________(貴重的)6.Pleasedrawac_____(圓圈)withchalk.7.Ir_________(收到)aletterfrommypenpallastweek.8.Canyoufindourp___________(位置)onthemap.9.Thisishismostdifficultp___________(時(shí)期).Wemusthelpthem.10.ThanksgivingDayisadaytoe_________(表述)thanks.11.Thep__________(目的)oftheresearchistotryandfindoutmoreaboutthedisease.I'mgladtoseethatallofyouarefullofe____________(精力)Inmyhearthehasbeenthegreatestl_________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者).14.Atlasthekilledallthee__________(敵人)andwonthewar.15.I'msurethatv_______(勝利)willbelongtousintheend.16.Themissingplanel_______(著陸)safelyyesterday.17.Let'sgoforap_______(野餐)thisweekend.18.Hewasu_________(緊張的)aboutmydecision.19.Thereareplentyofstarsinthes________(天空)20.Jackwillwearas___________(西服)togototheparty.21.Somepeoplethinkthatthestoneshaveam____________(醫(yī)療的)purpose.22.It'smidnightnow.LiXingisverys________(困倦的).23.Myfavoritecolorisp__________(粉紅).Whataboutyou?24.Themachineismakingtoomuchn_____________(噪音).Ican'tsleepwell.25.Theyounghunterkilledtwow________(狼)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(15題)1.Mary’sdiaryrecordedallthe________(happen)oftheday.2.Wesawsome_______(policeman)ondutyinandaroundthestadiumyesterday.3.Themaninblacklooked_______(easy)andrefusedtoanswerquestions.4.TheythinkMaryis_______(possible)right.5.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld_______(value)experience.6.Tacituswasthegreatest____(history)inancientRome.7.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport_______(medicine)research.8.Thisdictionarybelongsto_______(he).9.Tooursurprise,the_______(lead)ofthiscountrywillvisitourcountry.10.Ihavealwaysdreamedoftravelingto_______(British)oneday.

11.Theman_______(run)downthestreetistryingtocatchtheearlybus.12.Look!Therearesomestudents_______(come)outofthehall.13.Ican’tfindmybag.Imusthave_______(leave)itinthelibrary.14.Wemustpreventthewaterfrom_______(pollute).15.China'sfirstmooncar“Yutu”______(land)onthemoonsuccessfullyonDecember.三、佳句賞析與仿寫。(翻譯句子時(shí)不要直譯，首先要學(xué)會(huì)找到句子的主干)1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.它肯定屬于卡拉。(標(biāo)題)解析：(收錄于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①成功屬于那些不斷努力的人。_____________________________________________________________________________②這個(gè)西服可能屬于我們的班主任。_____________________________________________________________________________2.Soitcan’tbestolen.所以它不可能被人偷了。(P582d)解析：(收錄于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①你的雨傘可能被別人錯(cuò)誤地拿走了。_____________________________________________________________________________②不應(yīng)該太快做決定。_____________________________________________________________________________3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.(P582d)我認(rèn)為肯定有人已經(jīng)撿走它了。解析：(收錄于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①?gòu)乃麄兡樕系谋砬榭磥?lái)，你的父母一定已經(jīng)知道一切了。_____________________________________________________________________________②地面有點(diǎn)兒濕，昨晚可能下過(guò)雨了。_____________________________________________________________________________4.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.(P593a)這周圍沒(méi)有什么事情發(fā)生。However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.然而，這些天，在小鎮(zhèn)里不尋常的事情正在發(fā)生。解析：(收錄于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之不及物)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。_____________________________________________________________________________②中國(guó)在2022年舉辦了冬奧會(huì)。_____________________________________________________________________________5.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.(P593a)一定是有青少年在玩樂(lè)。解析：(收錄于分詞之現(xiàn)在分詞)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomes.(P593a)一定有什么東西光顧這些住戶。解析：(收錄于倒裝之therebe句型的變體)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①準(zhǔn)有人在那里拉小提琴。_____________________________________________________________________________②一定有人在森林里砍樹(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________7.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。(P611d)Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他可能正跑著趕公汽上班。解析：(收錄于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他有可能在和他的媽媽講話。_____________________________________________________________________________②我們的老師想必正在批改我們的考試卷。(correctv.)_____________________________________________________________________________8.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.(P622b)許多年以來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代首領(lǐng)用來(lái)與神靈溝通的一座神廟。解析：(收錄于定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①這就是我出生的地方。_____________________________________________________________________________②我將永不會(huì)忘記我們初次見(jiàn)面的那一天。_____________________________________________________________________________9.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一個(gè)流行的觀點(diǎn)是巨石陣可能是一種日歷。(P622b)解析：(收錄于表語(yǔ)從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①原因是父母常常不關(guān)注青少年的心理健康。(mentalhealth)_____________________________________________________________________________②我的建議是你和父母好好談一談，告訴他們你的感受。_____________________________________________________________________________10.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，同時(shí)保持人們身體健康。(P622b)解析：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生翻譯練習(xí)：①大雨使我們不能回家了。_____________________________________________________________________________②我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠污染河流。(對(duì)比)我們應(yīng)該阻止河流被污染。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、佳句背誦belongto…屬于…...2.toytruck玩具卡車3.herfavoritewriter她最喜愛(ài)的作家4.theonlylittlekid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)6.hairband發(fā)帶7.attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)8.inthemusichall在音樂(lè)大廳9.somethingvaluable貴重的東西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐時(shí)12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup撿起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch沒(méi)什么(事)16.somethingunusual不尋常的東西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的東西19.beinterviewedby…被…采訪20.strangenoises奇怪的聲音21.outsideourwindow在我們的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁鄰居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事開(kāi)心30.createfear制造恐懼31.seethesunrising看見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)升起32.atthesametime同時(shí)；一起33.pointout指出34.inacertainway以某種方式35.shinedirectlyinto直射進(jìn)……里36.preventillness預(yù)防疾病1.-Whosebookisthis?這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？-ItmustbeMary's.

J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.它一定是瑪麗的。J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。2.ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.這條發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。3.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以它可能還在音樂(lè)廳里。4.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway.這個(gè)地區(qū)的一位女士看到有東西跑過(guò)。5.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個(gè)巖石圈，不僅是英國(guó)的最著名的歷史古跡之一，而且還是最大的奧秘之一。6.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年這里接待75萬(wàn)多名游客。7.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater”，hepointsout.“那些首領(lǐng)抵達(dá)英國(guó)是很久以后的事了”他指出。8.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuilt.最大的謎團(tuán)之一就是它是如何被建造的四、寫作寫作目標(biāo)：能以故事的形式講述發(fā)生在身邊的事件。1.能用"might,may,could,can,must,can't,couldn't"等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)推測(cè)故事的發(fā)展;2.能運(yùn)用"so,as,because,since,but,however,thought,notonly...butalso...,while"等連詞。學(xué)生句子翻譯1.昨晚我們小區(qū)發(fā)生了一件奇怪的事。_____________________________________________________________________________2.這張學(xué)生證一定屬于湯姆，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦妗____________________________________________________________________________3.琳達(dá)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)在我的書(shū)包里。我想她一定錯(cuò)拿了我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。_____________________________________________________________________________4.邁克在操場(chǎng)上撿到一個(gè)黑色的雙肩背包。包里有一本籃球雜志、幾本書(shū)和一張古典音樂(lè)的CD。包的主人是誰(shuí)呢?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Linda認(rèn)為它可能是Jim的,因?yàn)榛@球是他的最愛(ài)。Joe說(shuō)可能是David的，因?yàn)樗麗?ài)聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你碰巧撿到了我的包，請(qǐng)撥打我的電話993-4156._____________________________________________________________________________7.David看起來(lái)十分疲憊。他昨晚可能是熬夜看球了，因?yàn)樽蛲碛幸粓?chǎng)很精彩的足球賽。_____________________________________________________