聚焦語法第15講構詞法Ⅰ.在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式1.Thedelayindeliveryhasputustogreat_____________(convenience).inconvenience句意：發(fā)貨的延遲給我們帶來了很大的不便。根據形容詞修飾名詞及句意可知，convenience“便利”變?yōu)閕nconvenience“不便利”。故填inconvenience。2.The___________(remarkable)talentedviolinistfascinatedtheaudiencewithherflawlessperformance.remarkably句意：這位極具天賦的小提琴家以她完美無瑕的演奏迷住了觀眾。這里用副詞修飾形容詞talented。remarkable為形容詞，意為“非凡的”，其副詞形式為remarkably“非常地，驚人地”。故填remarkably。3.Hehasonlybeenplayingfootballasa__________(profession)fortwoyears.professional句意：他作為職業(yè)球員只踢了兩年足球。根據句意和asa可知，此處應用其派生名詞professional“專業(yè)人員”的單數形式作as的賓語。故填professional。4.Rapidlynoddingyourheadcanleavetheimpressionthatyouare__________(patient)andtooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation.impatient句意：迅速點頭會給人留下你沒有耐心、急于在談話中添加內容的印象。are后需跟形容詞作表語，由tooeagertoaddsomethingtotheconversation可知，此空格處為“沒有耐心的”，其形容詞為impatient。故填impatient。5.Studentsareencouragedtothink________(critic)inclassinsteadofacceptingopinionswithoutquestioningthem.critically句意：在課堂上鼓勵學生進行批判性思考，而不是不加質疑地接受觀點。修飾動詞think，需用副詞critically“批判性地”，作狀語。故填critically。6.Itis__________(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.illegal句意：雇用16歲以下的人是違法的。根據常識可知，雇用16歲以下的人應該是違法的。故填illegal。7.Youmayfindtoyour__________(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.amazement此處考查固定短語toone'samazement“令某人吃驚的是”。故填amazement。8.Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,astheburdenbecomes__________(increase)heavy,wewon'tbeabletocarryon.goftheschoolyear,Kameronwashavingsomedifficultiesinincreasingly此處應用副詞來修飾動詞。故填increasingly。9.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeople__________(behavior).behave句意：一些喜劇演員以人們的行為舉止為題材講笑話。theway是先行詞，后面是定語從句，缺少謂語，故用所給詞的動詞形式，由主句中的tell(一般現在時)再結合語境可知從句部分也用一般現在時，主語people為復數。故填behave。10.Duetothewidespread__________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.application句意：由于這種醫(yī)藥技術的廣泛應用，可以在早期發(fā)現和治療更多的疾病。分析句子可知，形容詞widespread后用名詞，此空為“應用”的意思，且為不可數名詞。故填application。11.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper__________(mean)andmoreelegance.meaning空格處作賓語，并且與后面的名詞elegance并列，應填名詞。故填meaning。12.Aftersometime,whenbothofyouhaverenewedyour________(confident)ineachother,gobacktothetimewhenyounearlyfellapart.confidence空格處作賓語，需要用名詞。故填confidence。13.Let'stakethe______________(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.responsibility空格處作賓語，需要用名詞。故填responsibility。14.Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic_____________(perform).performances句意：在自助餐的過程中，我們欣賞了幾場精彩的表演。該空作句子賓語，應用名詞，且被several修飾，應用名詞復數。故填performances。15.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis__________(use).useless句意：人們重返學校當然有各種各樣的原因，但有一件重要的事情需要知道，沒有知識是無用的?？崭袂笆窍祫釉~is，故用形容詞作表語；又由句意可知，是“沒有知識是無用的”。故填useless。Ⅱ.語法填空(2025·山東濟南)Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,datingasfarbackastheHanDynasty.Thefungamegained1.__________(popular)duringtheTangDynasty,whenstores2.__________(specialize)intheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin3.________(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,4._______functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.popularityspecializingwhoseisneededThere5.________(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof6.__________other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare7.__________(fair)wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis8.__________(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient9.__________(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing10.__________peopleofallages.arethefairlytoplaytobeneficial答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了踢毽子是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間運動，以及它的起源和發(fā)展。1.popularity考查名詞。句意：這種有趣的游戲在唐代開始流行，當時專門從事毽子生意的商店出現了。分析句子可知，此處為名詞popularity作賓語。故填popularity。2.specializing考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞，specialize與邏輯主語stores之間為主動關系，所以此處用現在分詞。故填specializing。3.isneeded考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：要制作羽絨毽子，需要用一塊布包裹一枚硬幣。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，主語apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin和動詞need之間為被動關系，結合句意可知，該句為陳述客觀事實，所以為一般現在時，且主語為第三人稱單數。故填isneeded。4.whose考查定語從句。句意：通過硬幣孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延緩毽子的起落。分析句子可知，此處為關系代詞whose引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞somefeathers在從句中作function的定語成分。故填whose。5.are考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：踢毽子的風格和方法有很多變化。分析句子可知，該句為Therebe句型，其謂語動詞遵循主謂一致的就近原則，主語agreatnumberofvariations為復數意義，所以動詞用復數形式，且講述事實用一般現在時。故填are。6.the考查冠詞。句意：一只腳固定在地面上，用另一只腳的內側腳踝踢毽子。分析句子可知，此處為冠詞the，構成theother，特指“另一只腳”，所以此處為定冠詞the。故填the。7.fairly考查副詞。句意：那些提升到精通水平的人可以做一些相當精彩的動作。分析句子可知，此處為副詞fairly作狀語修飾形容詞won