Compulsory2Unit3FestivalsandcustomsⅠ.話題單詞話題詞匯toastv.向……祝酒

treatv.招待，款待

gatherv.聚集arrangev.安排

arrangementn.安排

lunaradj.陰歷的religiousadj.宗教的

typicaladj.典型的

diverseadj.多元的formaladj.正式的

ancientadj.古代的

worldwideadj.遍及全世界的nationaladj.國家的，民族的

originn.起源

feastn.盛宴

preparationn.準(zhǔn)備

amusementn.娛樂

eventn.事件，大事

mannern.方式；態(tài)度，舉止

anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日

markv.紀(jì)念n.標(biāo)記treasurev.珍視n.財(cái)富

harvestv.收割n.收割；收成Ⅱ.話題詞塊onbehalfof代表

setofffireworks放煙火receiveluckymoney收紅包

beoriginatedfrom起源于datebackto追溯到，始于

attendaceremony出席儀式asymbolofreunion團(tuán)聚的象征

folkcultureperformances民間文化節(jié)目celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念日enjoythefullmoontogether一起欣賞滿月watchthedragonboatrace觀看龍舟比賽fallon(someday)(節(jié)日、生日等)適逢，正當(dāng)(某天)

inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……inhonourof為向……表示敬意holdavarietyofactivities舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)expressbestwishestosb.向某人表達(dá)最美好的祝愿experiencetheatmosphereofthefestival體驗(yàn)節(jié)日氣氛drawnear＝bearoundthecorner＝beapproaching臨近，靠近haveatasteofthevarioustraditionalChinesedishes品嘗各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)中國美食Ⅲ.話題句式1.AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個(gè)重要的日子，我們班決定舉辦一場晚會(huì)。2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實(shí)際上是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。3.ItissaidthatTomb-SweepingDay,whichfallson

April5th,hasahistoryof

severalthousandyears.4月5日是清明節(jié)，據(jù)說它有幾千年的歷史。4.Toofferyouachancetoexperiencetheatmosphereofthefestival,variousactivitieswillbearrangedforyourarrival.為了給你提供體驗(yàn)這一節(jié)日氣氛的機(jī)會(huì)，我們?yōu)槟愕牡絹頊?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。Ⅳ.語法填空(一)WhenNadiminvitedmetohissister'swedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Theweddingceremony1.__________(take)placeinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,all2.__________(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearing3.__________eye-catchingredsilksari.Ididnotunderstandallofthe4.__________(tradition)customs,butafewmadeadeep5.__________(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim'sfather6.__________(proud)ledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedme7.__________mysister'swedding.8.__________ourculturesaresodifferent,the9.__________(smile)facesarethesame.Thecustoms10.______followedwereanythingbutordinary.Howromantictheweddingwas!tookdressedantraditionalimpressionproudlyofAlthoughsmilingthat(二)ThesummerheathitmeassoonasI1.______(get)offtheflight.Icouldfeelitalready—theCarnivalwasintheair！2.____________(experience)thespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,3.__________blewinthewind.Thecrowdwaited4._______excitement.Thenthere5._______(be)anexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayingan6.__________(energy)sambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople,7.___________(dance)alltheway.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.Iwasso8.__________(catch)upinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！EvenasI9.________(lie)inbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.What10.________amazingfirstdayinRio!gotToexperiencewhichwithwasenergeticdancingcaughtlay

an單詞通關(guān)1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆教材原句：

Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.(P30)婚禮在一個(gè)裝飾明亮的酒店房間里舉行。decorate…with…用……裝飾……decoration

n.裝飾品；裝飾風(fēng)格；裝潢decorative

adj.裝飾性的decorator

n.室內(nèi)裝潢師；油漆匠?

單句語法填空①Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignand__________(decorate),andthehutongswerenarrower.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·浙江)②Thebossgavethe__________(decorate)afreehandinfurnishinghisoffice.③Employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated__________houseplants.④Thecurtainsarefor__________(decorate)purposesanddonotopenorclose.decorationdecoratorwithdecorative2.impressionn.印象，感想；影響，效果教材原句：Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.(P30)不是所有的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗我都了解，但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象haveanimpressionof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有印象impress

vt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識到impresssb.with/bysth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb.給……留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by被……深刻打動(dòng)/感動(dòng)impressive

adj.給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的?

單句語法填空/改寫句子①Withan____________(impress)2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.(2022·全國甲卷)②Thelittleboyimpressedme__________hisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.③Asageneralrule,keepingsmilingcanleaveagoodimpression__________theinterviewers.④Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.＝I______________________________hisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)＝Hisperformanceattheconcert____________________________.(impression)impressivewithonwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byleft/madeadeepimpressiononme3.promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷；提升，晉升教材原句：

Readthearticlebelowandmakealistofthereasonswhyweshouldpromotetraditionalfestivals.(P36)閱讀下面的文章，列出我們應(yīng)該推廣傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的理由。promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto被提升為……promotion

n.促進(jìn)，推廣；促銷活動(dòng)；提升，晉升get/win/gainpromotion得到提升?

單句語法填空①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget____________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromoted____________ahigherpositioninthecompany.③Morespecificandlesssubjectivecriteriashouldbeusedinselectingpeoplefor____________(promote)withinthecompany.promotedtopromotion4.observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝教材原句：

Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,buthowmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?(P36)

依照傳統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該爬山來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，但是如今還有多少人仍然遵循這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)呢?observesb.doingsth.注意到/觀察某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)observesb.dosth.注意到/觀察某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程)observethat/wh-…注意到/觀察……observeNewYear'sDay/festivals慶祝春節(jié)/節(jié)日observation

n.觀察，監(jiān)視observer

n.觀察者，觀測者?

單句語法填空/改寫句子①Actorsshouldbegood__________(observe),watchingpeople'sbodylanguageandspeakingstyle,andtransformingthisintotheirownabilitiestoprogressinacting.②Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomake___________(observe)ofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication.(2024·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)③Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.＝Theman____________________thebankbythepolice.④Theoldmanobservedtheponddryingup.＝Theoldmanobservedthat________________________.observersobservationswasobservedtoenterthepondwasdryingup5.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的教材原句：

However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.(P39)然而，高鐵使他們回家更加方便。beconvenientfor/tosb.對某人來說方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便convenience

n.方便；便利的事務(wù)for(one's)convenience為了(某人的)方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候conveniently

adv.方便地

inconvenient

adj.不方便的inconveniently

adv.不方便地

inconvenience

n.不方便提示

convenient一般不用來修飾人，常用來指物。作表語時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。?

單句語法填空/一句多譯①Ijustboughtasecond-handcar__________convenience.②Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodatthe____________(convenient)store.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)③Theirjawswerenot___________(convenient)structured.(2022·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)④如果你方便的話，多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)__________________________________________________________________＝________________________________________________________________forconvenienceconveniently

Whenitisconvenienttoyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.Youshoulddomoreoutdoorexerciseatyourconvenience.6.representvt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)；正式提出教材原句：

Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor,andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.(P39)從窗戶上整齊的剪紙圖案，到門上的春聯(lián)，再到墻上的年畫，一切都代表著喜悅、幸運(yùn)和幸福。represent…as…把……描繪成……representsb.tobe/as宣稱某人是/為……representsth.tosb.向某人陳述某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事representative

adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表berepresentativeof＝arepresentativeof代表著……，是……的代表representation

n.代表，支持；表現(xiàn)，描述，表現(xiàn)形式?

單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourgueststodayare_______________(represent)fromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.②Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants_____________(represent)8differentcountries.③Inartists'_____________(represent)ofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)④Letmetrytorepresentmyideas__________youinanotherway.⑤我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校，告訴你們一些有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的事宜。_______________________,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)representativesrepresentingrepresentationstoRepresentingourschool詞塊積累1.be/getcaughtupin

被卷入，陷入教材原句：

IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！(P31)我沉浸在聚會(huì)的狂熱中，幾乎沒有注意到五個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過去了！catchup(with…)趕上(某人)；達(dá)到(某水平)catchon流行起來；(＋to)理解catchsightof看見catchholdof握住，抓住；尋找(某人)，獲得(某事物)catchone'seye/attention引起某人注意catchone'sbreath(因驚訝或害怕而)屏息；(跑或激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)喘口氣catchsb.doingsth.當(dāng)場抓住某人做某事?

單句語法填空/完成句子①ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatch__________quickly.②ThereasonwhyJohnquithispart-timejobisthathehadtocatch________withhisstudy.(2022·全國乙卷)③Thepolicemencaughttwomen__________(fight)inthestreet.④Anoiseatawindow_____________________(引起了我的注意),soIenteredit.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·浙江)⑤Innocentcivilians______________________

(被卷入這場戰(zhàn)爭).onupfightingcaughtmyeye/attentionwerecaughtupinthewar2.passdown

使世代相傳，流傳教材原句：

Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimfromhisgrandfather.(P34)她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父傳給他的。passout昏迷，失去知覺passaway亡故；消逝passby經(jīng)過(……旁邊)passaround傳閱passon(to)傳給；轉(zhuǎn)交?

單句語法填空/完成句子①Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)toteachalessonortopass__________wisdom.(2023·全國甲卷)②Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypass__________withouttrouble.(2023·全國甲卷)③Hehaswrittenanote___________________________(讓我轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)他的謝意).④I____________________(差點(diǎn)暈過去)whenIsawtheblood.⑤Oldpeople___________________(傳承傳統(tǒng)給)theyoungergeneration.onbyaskingmetopassonhisthanksnearlypassedoutpassdowntraditionto3.fallon

適逢，正當(dāng)教材原句：

TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival),whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.(P36)每年農(nóng)歷九月初九是中國的重陽節(jié)，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。fallapart破碎，破裂；崩潰 fallout脫落falloff從……上掉下來(＝fallfrom)；(數(shù)量)減少；(質(zhì)量)下降falldown摔倒，跌倒；倒塌；不夠好 fallover被……絆倒fallbehind落后，落在……后面 fallback后退，撤退，退卻fallfor受……的騙；迷戀 fallinlovewith愛上?

單句語法填空①Furthermore,thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials,whichcanprotectthepenfromthedamagewhenitmightfall____________ontotheground.②Whydowefall____________suchtricksyearafteryear?③AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfell________.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)④Whenhelookeddown，heaccidentallyslippedandfell__________theedge.(2022·全國新高考Ⅱ卷)⑤Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofall__________.(2022·天津卷)⑥TheLanternFestivalfalls__________the15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.⑦It'syouwhomakemefallinlove________writing,mysocialstudiesteacher.downforoutoverbehindonwith4.setoff

使爆炸；拉響(警報(bào))；出發(fā)教材原句：

Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.(P40)隨著午夜的臨近，羅言帶著父母、妻兒在外面放鞭炮。setup建立；設(shè)置；安裝好setabout開始做，著手做setdown記下；讓(乘客)下車setout出發(fā)，啟程；(＋todo)(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作setaside把……放一邊；留出seta(n)…exampleto…給……樹立一個(gè)……的榜樣besetin以……為背景?

單句語法填空/完成句子①Thefirstatombombwasset______overHiroshima.②Accompaniedbyajournalist，Isetout

_______(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.③Onlythosewhohaveset______agreatgoalforthemselvesandfoughtforitwithalltheirstrengthandmightarehappypeople.④ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIset_________intotheHarennaForest.(2023·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷·浙江)⑤Themovieisset______asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.⑥_____________________________________(已經(jīng)給我們學(xué)生樹立了很好的榜樣),shefullydeservesourrespect.offtogoupoffinHavingsetagreatexampletousstudents句式點(diǎn)撥1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句：

Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.(P30)這里有數(shù)百位客人，都穿著正式的、五顏六色的衣服。①獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由“名詞/代詞＋分詞等”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。②獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。③獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與句子分開。④獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng)關(guān)系)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(被動(dòng)關(guān)系)名詞/代詞＋不定式名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語?

單句語法填空/完成句子/改寫句子①Theroad____________(cover)withsnow,theyhadtostayathome.②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather____________(permit).③Thechildrenwenthomefromtheschool,theirlessons____________(finish).④OurEnglishteacherenteredtheclassroom,______________________(他手里拿著幾本書).⑤________________(會(huì)議結(jié)束),weallwentoutofthemeetingroomandwenthome.⑥Whenthetestwasfinished,ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.(話題寫作之學(xué)習(xí)生活)＝__________________,ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))⑦Astimewenton,ourknowledgebroadened.＝__________________,ourknowledgebroadened.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))＝__________________,ourknowledgebroadened.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))coveredpermittingfinishedseveralbooksinhishandThemeetingoverThetestfinishedWithtimegoingonTimegoingon2.比較級的否定＝最高級的意義教材原句：

Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.(P39)事實(shí)上，全家人聚在一起再幸福不過了。①最高級意義的多種表達(dá)法：a.比較級＋than＋alltheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)anyother＋名詞單數(shù)anyoftheother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)anything/anyoneelseb.否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋asc.否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(＋than)d.the＋形容詞/副詞最高級②“no＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)是對比較的兩個(gè)對象進(jìn)行否定，相當(dāng)于該原級形容詞或副詞的反義詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。nomoreexpensivethan＝ascheapas與……一樣不貴(強(qiáng)調(diào)便宜)③“no＋比較級＋than”與“not＋比較級＋than”不同，前者表示“與……一樣不……”，后者表示“不比……更……”。提示nomorethan與notmorethan均可表示數(shù)量，前者表示“僅僅，只有”(＝only)，強(qiáng)調(diào)少；而后者表示“不多于，至多”(＝atmost)。?

完成句子/一句多譯①Heis________________(他同我一樣不高).(一樣矮)②Youare________________________(你和他一樣不細(xì)心).

(一樣粗心)③湯姆是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。Tomismoreintelligentthan____________studentinhisclass.＝Tomismoreintelligentthan____________theotherstudentsinhisclass.＝Tomismoreintelligentthanall__________studentsinhisclass.＝Tomismoreintelligentthananyone__________inhisclass.＝____________isasintelligentasTominhisclass.＝Tomis____________intelligentstudentinhisclass.notallerthanmenomorecarefulthanhimanyotheranyoftheotherelseNoonethemost素養(yǎng)挑戰(zhàn)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·湖南長沙)Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou'veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you'llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI'sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI'sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser'sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeInVideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.1.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.2.HowcanOpenAI'sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.3.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutInVideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse. B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI. B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.ThelimitationsofOpenAI'sSora. D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文本到視頻AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，從早期的ModelScope到現(xiàn)在的OpenAI的Sora，解釋了這些工具的工作原理、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及未來的潛力。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope…wouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻，但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示方面存在嚴(yán)重的局限性——一些用戶甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為‘噩夢’。而一年后，文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限。)”可知，在過去的一年里，文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻的人工智能得到了顯著改善。故選D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI'sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.(基于擴(kuò)散系統(tǒng)的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以識別物體，這樣它們就可以通過過濾掉不正確的視覺片段來優(yōu)化圖像。)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通過識別對象并過濾掉不合適的視覺片段來改善圖像。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeInVideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,‘explainer’videosor