Optionalcompulsory1Unit1FoodmattersⅠ.閱讀理解A(2025·河南洛陽)Atjust17,LaurenSchroederhasalreadymadeasignificantimpactonhercommunity.Hervoyagebeganat14,volunteeringatafoodshelter.Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage:freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wideinitiative.Laurenpicturedtransformingpartofherfamily's150-acrefarmintoagardencommittedtogrowingproduceforlocalfamilies.Herproposalwasmetwithahintofconcernfromhermother,KatieSchroeder.Whilesupportive,shealsoforesawtheextensivelaborinvolved.Despitetheagriculturalbackground—herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn—vegetablecultivationwasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless,Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.Thehardworkbeganinearnest.Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(撥款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.Subsequently,shespenttwotothreehoursdailywateringhercropsbyhandthroughthehotIowasummers,sandwichingthiscommitmentbetweensoftballpractices.Furthermore,shecarefullytendedtohergarden,combatingweedsandharvestingcrops,withgreenbeansprovingparticularlychallenging.Eventually,withassistancefromheryoungerbrothersandsisters,Lauren'shalf-acregardenproduced15varietiesofvegetables.Initsfirstyear,thegardengenerated40poundsofproduce,benefitingfoodbanks,nursinghomes,andsoupkitchens.Motivatedbytheearlyachievements,Laurendoubledthegarden'ssize.Todate,shehasdonatedover7,000poundsofproduce,valuedatapproximately$15,000,commandingcommunityrespect.Herworkhasfoundadeepechoamongothers,notablyamotherfromalocalshelterwhowasgratefulforthefreshfoodthatremindedherchildrenofhome.Lauren'sinspirationisstraightforwardyetdeep-seated.“Iwantedtohavesomethingthatwouldimpactpeople,”shetoldKWQC.Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerofcommunityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers—afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeherfutureinitiatives.1.WhydidLaureninitiatethecommunitygarden?A.Topursueanewhobby. B.Toexploreplantcultivation.C.Tofillafoodshelter'svegetablegap.D.Togainrecognitioninhercommunity.2.HowdidLaurenovercomeherlackofexperienceinvegetablefarming?A.Bydoingtrialanderror. B.Byconductingthoroughresearch.C.Byengaginginfund-raisingactivities. D.Bymaintainingconsistenthardwork.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenintheinitialprocessofvegetablecultivation?A.Shewaspassionateanddetermined. B.Shewasinexperiencedbutcreative.C.Shewasobservantandpopular. D.Shewasconcernedbuthardworking.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GardentoTable:ASoloEffort B.LocalGarden:HopefortheGlobeC.HarvestingHope:CommunityGrowth D.FarmingFundamentals:ATeen'sJourney答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了17歲的勞倫·施羅德通過在社區(qū)建立一個蔬菜園，為有需要的家庭提供新鮮蔬菜，從而對社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了顯著的影響。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whilepackingboxeswithcannedgoodsforneedyfamilies,Laurendetectedasubstantialshortage:freshvegetables.Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wideinitiative.(在為貧困家庭打包罐裝食品的時候，勞倫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個嚴重短缺：新鮮蔬菜。這一觀察引發(fā)了一個想法，很快發(fā)展成為一個社區(qū)范圍的倡議。)”可知，勞倫發(fā)起社區(qū)菜園的原因是填補食品庇護所中新鮮蔬菜的短缺。故選C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(撥款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.(勞倫沒有因為潛在的障礙而氣餒，她投入研究中，成為一名經(jīng)驗豐富的蔬菜種植者，并從美國未來農(nóng)民協(xié)會獲得了一筆贈款，以支付初期費用。)”可知，勞倫通過進行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜種植方面經(jīng)驗缺乏的問題。故選B。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Despitetheagriculturalbackground—herfamilytypicallyplantedsoybeansandcorn—vegetablecultivationwasanovelpursuit.Nevertheless,Laurenwaseagertotacklethenutritionaldeficiencyshehaduncovered.(盡管有農(nóng)業(yè)背景——她的家庭通常種植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜種植是一種新的嘗試。盡管如此，勞倫還是渴望解決她發(fā)現(xiàn)的營養(yǎng)不足問題。)”可知，勞倫充滿激情；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Notdiscouragedbypotentialobstacles,Laurendivedintoresearchtobeaseasonedvegetablecultivatorandsecuredagrant(撥款)fromtheNationalFFAOrganizationtocoverinitialcosts.(勞倫沒有因為潛在的障礙而氣餒，她投入研究中，成為一名經(jīng)驗豐富的蔬菜種植者，并從美國未來農(nóng)民協(xié)會獲得了一筆贈款，以支付初期費用。)”可知，勞倫又是堅定的。由此推知，在蔬菜種植的最初過程中，勞倫是熱情又堅定的。故選A。4.C標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thisobservationsparkedanideathatsoongrewintoacommunity-wideinitiative.(這一觀察引發(fā)了一個想法，很快發(fā)展成為一個社區(qū)范圍的倡議。)”及第二、三、四段對于勞倫種植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并結(jié)合最后一段中的“Heractionsdemonstrateherbeliefinthepowerofcommunityandthejoyobtainedfromhelpingothers—afeelingthatwillundoubtedlyshapeherfutureinitiatives.(她的行動表明了她對社區(qū)力量的信念，以及從幫助他人中獲得的快樂——這種感覺無疑將塑造她未來的行動。)”可知，文章講述了勞倫如何通過在家族農(nóng)場的一部分土地上種植蔬菜來幫助社區(qū)，她的努力不僅解決了新鮮蔬菜短缺的問題，還對社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極影響，使得更多人得到了幫助。C選項“收獲希望：社區(qū)成長”適合作為本文標題。故選C。B(2024·湖南長沙)Thereisnothingmorenutritiousthanmother'smilk,whichispackedwithvitamins,nutrients,antibodiesandotherbioactiveproteins(蛋白質(zhì))designedtohelpnewbornbabiesgrow.Now,Maolac,astart-upbasedinNorthernIsrael,hassuccessfullyrecreatedthehealthfulcharacteristicsofhumanbreastmilkbyusingthehighlynutritiousmilkofcowsthathavejustgivenbirth.Maolac'sfounderMayaOtmazginsaidtheinspirationfortheirproductcametoherwhileshewasnursingherfirstchild.“Mother'smilkcanprovidedifferentnutritionforasmallhumanbeingandIrealizedwecouldcreatesomethingnewinspiredbyit,”shesaid.Otmazginandherteambeganbymappingthecompositionofbreastmilk,figuringoutwhichproteinsdowhat.Theydiscoveredthattherearemorethan1,500bioactiveproteinsinhumanbreastmilk.Thenextstepoftheprocesswastofindanaturalmaterialmadeupofproteinsthatmatchedthemake-upofhumanbreastmilk.Forthat,theteamusedaspecialalgorithm(計算程序)tomatchtheproteinsinbreastmilktotheonesinthebovinecolostrum(牛初乳)andfounda95percentsimilaritybetweenthetwomaterials.Thefinalproductisaproteinpowderthatcanbeaddedtofoodforpeopleofallages.Thecompanyplanstoinitiallymarkettheirproducttoathletestohelpthemimprovetheirrecoveryability,andthentotheelderlytofosterimprovedmobilityandamoreactivelifestyle.Theproductcouldalsoeventuallybeusedtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdiseases.JonMedved,CEOofOurCrowd,oneofMaolac'sfunders,saidthattheuseofbovinecolostrumis“theperfectexampleofthecirculareconomyinpractice”.Everyyearbillionsoflitersofbovinecolostrumarethrownawaybythedairyindustry.ThismeansthatusingbovinecolostrumisnotonlyfarmoreeconomicalforMaolacthanusingothernaturalmaterials,butmostimportantly,theirproductisalsosustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toattractreaders'attention. D.Toshowtheimportanceofmother'smilk.6.WhatgaveOtmazgintheideaofmakingtheirproduct?A.Herstudyofbreastmilk. B.Herexperienceofbreast-feeding.C.Herknowledgeaboutcows. D.Herenthusiasmforinnovation.7.Whowillfirstbenefitfromthenewproduct?A.Athletes. B.Babies. C.Patients. D.Theelderly.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astart-upinIsrael. B.ThefounderofMaolac.C.Anewproductinspiredbymother'smilk.D.Bovinecolostrum.答案及解析：本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是“人與社會”。以色列的一家公司受到母乳的啟發(fā)，研制出一種營養(yǎng)價值與母乳類似的蛋白質(zhì)粉，以增進人們的健康。5.A段落意圖題。本文講述一種類似母乳的新產(chǎn)品的誕生，再結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容“Thereisnothingmorenutritiousthanmother'smilk,whichispackedwithvitamins,nutrients,antibodiesandotherbioactiveproteins(蛋白質(zhì))designedtohelpnewbornbabiesgrow.(沒有什么比母乳更有營養(yǎng)的了，它富含維生素、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)、抗體和其他生物活性蛋白，旨在幫助新生兒成長。)”及所在位置可推知，第一段的作用是引出話題。故選A。6.B細節(jié)理解題。本題問的是“什么讓

Otmazgin產(chǎn)生了制作他們產(chǎn)品的想法?”根據(jù)題干可將解題信息定位到第二段。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maolac'sfounderMayaOtmazginsaidtheinspirationfortheirproductcametoherwhileshewasnursingherfirstchild.(Maolac的創(chuàng)始人MayaOtmazgin說，他們產(chǎn)品的靈感來自她在哺乳第一個孩子的時候。)”可知，公司的創(chuàng)始人哺育第一個孩子的經(jīng)歷給她帶來了生產(chǎn)他們產(chǎn)品的靈感。故選B。7.A細節(jié)理解題。本題問的是“誰會是這種新產(chǎn)品的第一批受益者?”根據(jù)第四段中的“Thecompanyplanstoinitiallymarkettheirproducttoathletestohelpthemimprovetheirrecoveryability(該公司計劃首先向運動員推銷他們的產(chǎn)品，以幫助他們提高恢復(fù)能力)”可知，該公司計劃首先向運動員推銷他們的產(chǎn)品，以幫助他們提高恢復(fù)能力。故選A。8.C文章大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第二段中的“Now,Maolac,astart-upbasedinNorthernIsrael,hassuccessfullyrecreatedthehealthfulcharacteristicsofhumanbreastmilkbyusingthehighlynutritiousmilkofcowsthathavejustgivenbirth.(現(xiàn)在，位于以色列北部的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Maolac利用剛分娩的奶牛的高營養(yǎng)乳汁，成功重現(xiàn)了人類母乳的健康特征。)”可知，本文主要介紹了以色列的一家公司受到母乳的啟發(fā)，研制出一種營養(yǎng)價值類似母乳的蛋白質(zhì)粉。C項“從母乳中獲得靈感的新產(chǎn)品”能夠總結(jié)本文大意。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·廣東湛江)Asanassistantmanageratarestaurant,Iencounteredaheart-warmingexperience.Oneday,afatherandhisyoungson__1__therestaurantandspentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu.__2__,thefathercameupandstartedaskingmeabout__3__becausehissonwasallergic(過敏的)tosomefoods.

Atsomepoint,theboy,whowasprobablysixorseven,__4__meacardthatlistedallhisallergies.Theywerealot.Itwas__5__formetorememberthem,andIdidn'tknowwhattheseasoningmixtureswere,soIaskedtoborrowthe__6__soIcouldgocheck.He__7__,andoffIwent.It__8__thatmanyofourseasoningandsaucescontainedallergensfortheboy.Aftermucheffort,Ifounda__9__optionforhimandtookextraprecautionsduetohismeatallergy.Thefatherwasgratefulandexplainedtheyhad__10__tofindsuitablediningoptions.This__11__thebeginningofaspecialconnection,astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek.Thepositive__13__Ireceivedwasahearteningreminderthatthroughgenuinecareandunderstanding,wecanmakea__14__.Itreinforcesmycommitmenttoensuringthateachguest'sexperienceismemorableandthattheycan__15__theiruniqueneeds.1.A.entered B.denied C.noticed D.checked2.A.Formally B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Eventually3.A.expenses B.ingredients C.tastes D.quantities4.A.wrote B.drew C.handed D.lent5.A.interesting B.enjoyable C.useless D.impossible6.A.card B.boy C.money D.menu7.A.hesitated B.agreed C.cried D.laughed8.A.cameto B.lookedlike C.endedup D.turnedout9.A.clever B.cheap C.safe D.new10.A.struggled B.pretended C.decided D.forgotten11.A.designed B.broke C.marked D.kept12.A.private B.regular C.normal D.curious13.A.lesson B.present C.envy D.response14.A.difference B.change C.sense D.promise15.A.accept B.promote C.tailor D.dismiss答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一家餐廳的副經(jīng)理，為食物過敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一位父親和他的小兒子走進餐廳，花了很長時間瀏覽菜單。A.entered進入；B.denied否認；C.noticed注意；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“spentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu”可知，應(yīng)是一位父親和他的兒子先進入餐廳，然后瀏覽菜單。故選A。2.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，這位父親走了過來，開始問我有關(guān)食物原料的問題，因為他的兒子對一些食物過敏。A.Formally正常地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Immediately立即；D.Eventually最后。根據(jù)上文“spentaverylongtimelookingthroughthemenu”可知，這位父親花了很長時間瀏覽菜單。最后走過來問我有關(guān)配料的問題。故選D。3.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.expenses開支；B.ingredients原料，成分；C.tastes味道；D.quantities數(shù)量。根據(jù)下文“becausehissonwasallergic(過敏的)tosomefoods”可知，小男孩對一些食物過敏，所以詢問的是有關(guān)食物原料的問題。故選B。4.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：某個時候，這個可能六七歲的男孩遞給我一張卡片，上面列出了他所有的過敏原。A.wrote寫；B.drew畫；C.handed遞；D.lent借出。根據(jù)下文“soIaskedtoborrowthe__6__”可知，男孩遞給我一張卡片。故選C。5.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不可能記住它們，也不知道調(diào)料混合物是什么，所以我要求借用卡片，以便查看。A.interesting有趣的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.useless無用的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“Theywerealot.”可知，男孩的過敏原很多，所以作者不可能記住它們，于是要求借用卡片。故選D。6.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.card卡片；B.boy男孩；C.money錢；D.menu菜單。根據(jù)上文“acard”可知，男孩給作者遞了一張卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。7.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.agreed答應(yīng)；C.cried哭；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)下文“andoffIwent”可知，男孩的父親同意了作者的請求。故選B。8.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實證明，我們的許多調(diào)味料和醬汁都含有男孩的過敏原。A.cameto來到；B.lookedlike看起來像；C.endedup結(jié)果，最終；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，事實證明。itturnedoutthat是固定句型，意為“結(jié)果證明，事實證明”。故選D。9.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番努力，我為他找到了一個安全的選擇，并因他對肉類過敏而采取了額外的預(yù)防措施。A.clever聰明的；B.cheap便宜的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。根據(jù)下文“tookextraprecautions”可知，作者采取了額外的預(yù)防措施，為小男孩找到了一個安全的選擇。故選C。10.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位父親很感激，并解釋說他們一直在努力尋找合適的用餐選擇。A.struggled努力；B.pretended假裝；C.decided決定；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)本句的過去完成時態(tài)以及空后的“tofindsuitablediningoptions”可知，他們一直在努力尋找合適的用餐選擇。struggletodosth.意為“努力做某事”。故選A。11.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這標志著一種特殊聯(lián)系的開始，因為他們成了常客，每周至少去一次。A.designed設(shè)計；B.broke打破；C.marked標志；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文“astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek”可知，父子倆成了餐館的常客，所以那一次就餐標志著一種特殊聯(lián)系的開始。故選C。12.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.private私人的；B.regular有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；C.normal正常的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“visitingatleastonceaweek”可知，父子倆成了餐館的?？汀９蔬xB。13.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到的積極回應(yīng)令人振奮地提醒我，通過真正的關(guān)心和理解，我們可以有所作為。A.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；B.present禮物；C.envy羨慕；D.response反應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“This__11__thebeginningofaspecialconnection,astheybecame__12__customers,visitingatleastonceaweek.”可知，這是作者得到的積極回應(yīng)。故選D。14.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.difference差異；B.change改變；C.sense意義；D.promise承諾。makeadifference意為“有影響，起作用”。此處指通過真正的關(guān)心和理解，我們可以有所作為。故選A。15.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這強化了我的承諾，即確保每位客人的體驗都令人難忘，并且他們可以定制自己的獨特需求。A.accept接受；B.promote促進；C.tailor定制；D.dismiss解雇。根據(jù)下文“theiruniqueneeds”可知，此處指定制顧客的獨特需求。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空(2025·江蘇南通)Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained1._________(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand2.__________(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept3._____________(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis4._________(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants5.__________areducedprice.popularityaffordablehasattractedtofightatInspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad6.__________sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,7.__________(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals8._________(base)onastore'ssalesbeforetheevening,while