第第頁(yè)人教版高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)（必修三）《Unit2MoralsandVirtues》單元檢測(cè)卷含答案學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·青海西寧·三模）It’sCommunityDayagain!TheeventthatMapleEstateresidentsareeagerlylookingforwardtoisjustaroundthecorner!Asusual,theMapleResidents’Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotecommunityspirit.MapleEstatehasbeencelebratingCommunityDayeverymonthformorethanayear.Bynow,wehopeallourresidentsunderstandtheimportanceofformingstrongbondswithourneighbours.Ifyouhavejustmovedtoourlovelyestateandhavenothadtheopportunitytoknowyourneighbours,youcandosobyjoiningatCommunityDay!AugustHighlight:MapleEstateChefsCallallresidentswhoarekeentopracticeyourcookingskillsandletyourneighbourssampleyourcooking!Youwillbethestarsoftheupcomingevent!Visitwww.maplerc.sgformoreinformationandtoregisterforthisactivity.Kitchenequipmentandbasicingredientswillbeprovided.Youwillreceivea$50shoppingvoucherthatyoucanusetopurchaseotheringredientsfromMapleMartthedaybeforetheevent.Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024!Wearesureeveryonewillenjoythedeliciousdishes!Time:From10a.m.to6p.m,6Aug.,2024Place:MapleCommunityClubEntry:FlashyourMapleResidentCard“MywifeandImovedtoMapleEstatewhenwegotmarried.Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupourhouse.Eventhoughweknewthatourneighbourswerefriendlyandwouldsometimesinviteusfortheirgatherings,wewereoccupiedwithgettingthingsready.However,itwasn’tlongbeforewegrewcuriousabouttheCommunityDaycelebrations.Afterwestartedattendingthemregularly,wemetmanyneighbours.Thefirsttimeweinvitedsomeofthemover,weplayedgamesthathelpedustogettoknowoneanotherbetter!”—Mr.Wang,aMapleEstateresidentsince20221．WhatdotheCommunityDayeventsaimtodo?A．Toteachhowtocookmeals. B．Todevelopcommunityspirit.C．Tomeetdiverseneedsofneighbours. D．Tomakethecommunitycleaner.2．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttotakepartintheMapleEstateChefs?A．Tosignupbefore21July,2024. B．Toprovidebasicingredients.C．Touseyourownkitchenequipment. D．Topayaregistrationfeeof$50.3．Mr.andMrs.Wangdidn’tsocializewiththeirneighboursmuchatfirstbecause______.A．theyspentalltheirtimeatworkB．theyweren’tinvitedforthegatheringsC．theywerebusybeautifyingtheirhomeD．theylackedinformationaboutthecommunityB（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）In2009,KevinPearcewasattheheightofhisprofessionalsnowboardingcareerandboundfortheWinterOlympics.Butinaninstant,itcametoanend.Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.Itchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old’slife.Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.HisolderbrotherAdamquithisjobandmovedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrehab.Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson.”AdamPearcesaid,“Wewerelike,‘Weneedtofigureoutwhyandhowthatjusthappened.’”Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweek-longmeditationsandcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.“Ithinkpeoplefeelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon’tfeelable,andwhenyoudon’tfeelable,yougenerallyretreatbackinside.”Adamsaid,“Attheseretreats,peoplearegiventhespacetoleanintothosedeepchallengesandexpressthemandtalkaboutthem.”Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.“Connectionhappensquicklybecausethere’ssuchasharedcommonunderstandingamongthegroup.”Adamsaid.“Oncesomeoneseessomeonebevulnerable,itinstantlyallowsthenextperson(tobe).Bytheend,peoplestarttoseevulnerabilityasasuperpower.”4．WhatpreventedKevinfromcareerdevelopment?A．Aseverebraincancer. B．Anewtrainingroutine.C．Adevastatingaccident. D．Asnowboardingtest..5．WhydidKevinstartdoingyoga?A．Topickupsnowboarding. B．Toregainrespect.C．Torecoverfrombraininjury. D．Tolearnhowtomeditate.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLoveYourBrainFoundation?A．Costly. B．Ambitious. C．Diverse. D．Healing.7．Whatsectionofthewebsitemightthetextbefound?A．Natureanduniverse. B．Socialinnovations.C．Technologicaldiscoveries. D．Themagicalworld.C（2024·廣東廣州·三模）InSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself-drivingpods(吊艙)wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight(貨物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(樞紐)employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere’salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheH?rkingen-Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs($34billion)fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities—withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAellig,headofcommunicationforCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis“attheforefront”ofundergroundfreighttransport.8．WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?A．Expensivetruckdrivers. B．Seriousshortageoffuel.C．Environmentalconcern. D．Heavyfreighttransportation.9．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork. B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork. D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”meaninparagraph4?A．Innovative. B．Significant. C．Preparatory. D．Constructive.11．WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?A．Absenceoffund. B．Lackoftechnology.C．Last-miledelivery. D．Transportsafety.D（2024·河南信陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Researchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberoftasksthroughtrial-and-errorreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,humansarenowemployinglargelanguagemodel(LLM)AI.AteamatNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAIprotocol(協(xié)議)poweredbyOpenAI’sGPT-4toteachasimulation(模擬)ofarobotichandnearly30complextasks,includingthrowingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsomeotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.NVIDIA’snew“AIagent”EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelargelanguagemodeltowriteitsownreward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.Accordingtothecompany,Eurekadoesn’tneedcomplicatedremindersorevenpre-writtenpatterns;instead,itsimplybeginsexperimentingwithaprogram,andthenfollowsanyexternalhumanfeedback.Inthecompany’sannouncement,Linxi“Jim”Fan,aseniorresearchscientistatNVIDIA,describedEurekaasauniquecombinationofLLMsandsimulationprogramming.“WebelievethatEurekawillenablerobotstocontrolitemsflexiblyandprovideanewwaytoproducephysicallyrealisticanimationsforartists,”Fanadded.Aftertestingitstrainingprotocolwithinanadvancedsimulationprogram,EurekathenanalyzesitscollecteddataanddirectstheLLMtofurtherimproveuponitsdesign.Theresultisaprotocolcapableofsuccessfullynumberingavarietyofrobotichanddesignstooperatescissors,turnpensandopencupboardswithinaphysics-accuratesimulatedenvironment.Eureka’salternativestohuman-writtentrial-and-errorlearningprogramsaren’tjusteffective—inmostcases,they’reactuallybetterthanthoseauthoredbyhumans.Intheteam’sopen-sourceresearchpaperfindings,Eureka-designedrewardprogramsoutperformedhumans’codeinover80percentofthetasks—amountingtoanaverageperformanceimprovementofover50percentintheroboticsimulations.“Reinforcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelastdecade,yetmanychallengesstillexist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-errorprocess,”saidAnimaAnandkumar,anAIresearcher.“Eurekaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms(算法)thatintegrategenerativeandreinforcementlearningmethodstosolvehardtasks.”12．WhyisAIusedforthetraining?A．Tosimplifyrobots’tasks. B．ToadvertiseOpenAI’sGPT-4.C．Tospeedupthetrainingprocess. D．Torecognizeartists’roleinartcreation.13．WhatdoesEurekaneedtodointhetraining?A．Designrewardprograms. B．Copypre-writtenpatterns.C．Getcomplicatedreminders. D．Avoidhumanintervention.14．HowdoesAnimaAnandkumarfindEureka?A．Itisstillpoorattherewarddesign. B．Itshouldlearnfromhardtasks.C．Ithasfewchallengestosolve. D．Itisofpioneeringsignificance.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Trial-and-errorlearningprogramsarepromising.B．Robotscanfinishcomplextasksthroughlearning.C．Reinforcementlearningimprovesroboticsimulations.D．AIcanbetterteachasimulatedrobotichandtoperformtasks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’snormalforteenagerstofeelnervous,butifnervousnesspreventsyoufromspeakingupinclassormakingfriends,youmayhaveacommonconditionknownassocialanxietydisorder.Toovercomeit,youneedtotakesomemeasures.Practicedeepbreathingtoeaseanxiety.Ifanxietyhitsbeforeapresentationorrightbeforethebellringstochange,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.16Trytomakeeyecontactandsmileatpeople.Makingcasualconversationwithotherkidsatschoolmayseemtoodifficult.17Brieflymakingeyecontactandflashingasmilehelpsyouseemcool,sotheymaycomeupandtalktoyou.Channelyouranxietyintoacreativeactivity.18Theseactivitiesnotonlybringaboutpositiveself-worth,butthey’llalsotemporarilytakeyouawayfromworries.What’smore,creativeactivitiesalsoallowyoutoreleaseanxietyandturnitintosomethingspecial,likeasongorapainting.19Ifyouhavefriendsorsiblings(兄弟姐妹)yourage,considertalkingtothemaboutsocialanxiety.Sharesomeofyourfearsandaskthemforsupport.Forexample,youmightaskyoursiblingifit’sokaytositwiththematlunchsoyou’renoteatingalone.Practiceexposingyourselftofearsomesituationsgradually.20Makeaplantoexposeyourselftothesesituations,startingwiththosecausingtheleastanxiety.Forexample,youmightstartexposingyourselftoeatingincommonareasatschool.A．Signupforaband,drama,orart.B．Talktotrustedonesandaskfortheirhelp.C．Thus,avoidface-to-facecommunicationatfirst.D．Youcan’texpecttobefreeofanxietyovernight.E．Youcanstartbytryingtopresentyourselfasapproachable.F．Sitdownwithatrustedpersonandlistthesituationsthatcauseanxiety.G．Thisisahandytoolyoucanalwaysusetogetahandleonyouranxiety.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·湖北襄陽(yáng)·三模）Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I'dneversetfootin21before.I'vealwaysbeena(n)22—I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician—butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthe23towersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbe24.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkabout.comedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle25Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinally26thecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewould27ofme.InNewYork,comediansare28youngmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughto29throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearly30toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas31ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas32.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhata(n)33Iam,Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhenthey34myage,I'mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakea35seatinlife.21．A．comedy B．tragedy C．drama D．mime22．A．a(chǎn)udience B．performer C．worker D．producer23．A．modern B．beautiful C．grand D．picturesque24．A．entertained B．seen C．a(chǎn)ctive D．public25．A．exercise B．practice C．training D．meditation26．A．heldon B．gottogether C．tookup D．pluckedup27．A．make B．become C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)llow28．A．exclusively B．typically C．rarely D．occasionally29．A．pull B．see C．get D．break30．A．a(chǎn)mused B．expected C．surprised D．indifferent31．A．silence B．hesitation C．disbelief D．a(chǎn)pplause32．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．disinterested D．unexpected33．A．reminder B．motivatione C．challenge D．inspiration34．A．reach B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)pproach D．surpass35．A．dominant B．leading C．back D．passive第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2024·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthe36(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool37notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChina38(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmeat39(consider)aformofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Similartobacon,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlargequantitiesofsalt,someof40aresmokedoverwithfire41(achieve)moreflavor.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith42(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,bringingawiderangeofflavorsfromsweettohot.Eachregionhasitsownseasoningandflavorprofile.TheCantonese43(vary)issweet,flavoredwithsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce.InSichuan,ittendstobehotter,seasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder.Bothofthemaregreatchoices44ingredientsfordisheslikefriedriceandvegetablestir-fry.CuredpoultryproductsarecommonlyfoundinSouthChina.Theyareslaughtered,butchered,andrubbedwithalcoholbeforesalting,which45(dry)outthemeatandpreventsbacteriagrowingonit.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）英國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校的師生將到你校訪問(wèn)。你將作為學(xué)生代表在歡迎晚會(huì)上致辭，并贈(zèng)送學(xué)生們自制的文創(chuàng)禮物。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭，包括以下內(nèi)容：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹禮物。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodevening,dearfriends!…_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnInsignificantTaskThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everyboyandgirlwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Aswitheverything,somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear,andthosechildrenweretheoneswhomostlookedforwardtothisday.Amongthem,Ritastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl.Duringthepreviousyearshehadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawasthefavouritetobegiventhebestjobofall:tolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksforthelessons,tellingthetime,cleaningtheblackboard,orlookingafteroneofthepets.However,Rita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasaveryspecialant,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.Theysympathisedwithherandremarkedathowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob.Yet,Rita,wholikedherteacherverymuch,chosetoproveherworththroughexcellence.“Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthattheteacherhadsecretlyenteredherintoarainforestinsectraisingcompetition.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthelastdayoftheschoolyear,theteacherburstintotheclassroomwithexcitement._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·青海西寧·三模）It’sCommunityDayagain!TheeventthatMapleEstateresidentsareeagerlylookingforwardtoisjustaroundthecorner!Asusual,theMapleResidents’Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotecommunityspirit.MapleEstatehasbeencelebratingCommunityDayeverymonthformorethanayear.Bynow,wehopeallourresidentsunderstandtheimportanceofformingstrongbondswithourneighbours.Ifyouhavejustmovedtoourlovelyestateandhavenothadtheopportunitytoknowyourneighbours,youcandosobyjoiningatCommunityDay!AugustHighlight:MapleEstateChefsCallallresidentswhoarekeentopracticeyourcookingskillsandletyourneighbourssampleyourcooking!Youwillbethestarsoftheupcomingevent!Visitwww.maplerc.sgformoreinformationandtoregisterforthisactivity.Kitchenequipmentandbasicingredientswillbeprovided.Youwillreceivea$50shoppingvoucherthatyoucanusetopurchaseotheringredientsfromMapleMartthedaybeforetheevent.Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024!Wearesureeveryonewillenjoythedeliciousdishes!Time:From10a.m.to6p.m,6Aug.,2024Place:MapleCommunityClubEntry:FlashyourMapleResidentCard“MywifeandImovedtoMapleEstatewhenwegotmarried.Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupourhouse.Eventhoughweknewthatourneighbourswerefriendlyandwouldsometimesinviteusfortheirgatherings,wewereoccupiedwithgettingthingsready.However,itwasn’tlongbeforewegrewcuriousabouttheCommunityDaycelebrations.Afterwestartedattendingthemregularly,wemetmanyneighbours.Thefirsttimeweinvitedsomeofthemover,weplayedgamesthathelpedustogettoknowoneanotherbetter!”—Mr.Wang,aMapleEstateresidentsince20221．WhatdotheCommunityDayeventsaimtodo?A．Toteachhowtocookmeals. B．Todevelopcommunityspirit.C．Tomeetdiverseneedsofneighbours. D．Tomakethecommunitycleaner.2．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttotakepartintheMapleEstateChefs?A．Tosignupbefore21July,2024. B．Toprovidebasicingredients.C．Touseyourownkitchenequipment. D．Topayaregistrationfeeof$50.3．Mr.andMrs.Wangdidn’tsocializewiththeirneighboursmuchatfirstbecause______.A．theyspentalltheirtimeatworkB．theyweren’tinvitedforthegatheringsC．theywerebusybeautifyingtheirhomeD．theylackedinformationaboutthecommunity【答案】1．B2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹CommunityDay的活動(dòng)詳情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asusual,theMapleResidents’Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotecommunityspirit.(一如既往，楓葉社區(qū)委員會(huì)策劃了一個(gè)旨在弘揚(yáng)社區(qū)精神的活動(dòng)。)”可知，活動(dòng)目的是為了培養(yǎng)社區(qū)精神。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章方框內(nèi)“Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024.(請(qǐng)記得在2024年7月21日之前注冊(cè)報(bào)名。)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓訔魅~莊園廚師大賽，你必須在2024年7月21日之前報(bào)名。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupourhouse.(幾個(gè)月來(lái)，我們把下班后的所有空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)裝修房子。)”可知，王先生和王先生太太起初不怎么和他們的鄰居交往，因?yàn)樗麄兡菚r(shí)在忙著裝修房子。故選C。B（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）In2009,KevinPearcewasattheheightofhisprofessionalsnowboardingcareerandboundfortheWinterOlympics.Butinaninstant,itcametoanend.Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.Itchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old’slife.Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.HisolderbrotherAdamquithisjobandmovedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrehab.Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson.”AdamPearcesaid,“Wewerelike,‘Weneedtofigureoutwhyandhowthatjusthappened.’”Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweek-longmeditationsandcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.“Ithinkpeoplefeelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon’tfeelable,andwhenyoudon’tfeelable,yougenerallyretreatbackinside.”Adamsaid,“Attheseretreats,peoplearegiventhespacetoleanintothosedeepchallengesandexpressthemandtalkaboutthem.”Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.“Connectionhappensquicklybecausethere’ssuchasharedcommonunderstandingamongthegroup.”Adamsaid.“Oncesomeoneseessomeonebevulnerable,itinstantlyallowsthenextperson(tobe).Bytheend,peoplestarttoseevulnerabilityasasuperpower.”4．WhatpreventedKevinfromcareerdevelopment?A．Aseverebraincancer. B．Anewtrainingroutine.C．Adevastatingaccident. D．Asnowboardingtest..5．WhydidKevinstartdoingyoga?A．Topickupsnowboarding. B．Toregainrespect.C．Torecoverfrombraininjury. D．Tolearnhowtomeditate.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLoveYourBrainFoundation?A．Costly. B．Ambitious. C．Diverse. D．Healing.7．Whatsectionofthewebsitemightthetextbefound?A．Natureanduniverse. B．Socialinnovations.C．Technologicaldiscoveries. D．Themagicalworld.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了突發(fā)意外重傷的Kevin在瑜伽的幫助下逐漸恢復(fù)健康，Kevin和哥哥創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)為腦部受傷人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服務(wù)的非營(yíng)利性組織。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.(在訓(xùn)練中，他的頭撞到了管子的邊緣，導(dǎo)致了創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”可知，Kevin在訓(xùn)練中意外受傷，腦部重創(chuàng)。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.(在訓(xùn)練中，他的頭撞到了管子的邊緣，導(dǎo)致了創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”、第二段“Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.(他必須重新學(xué)習(xí)走路和說(shuō)話，從頭開(kāi)始)”以及第三段“Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnewperson.”(他最終開(kāi)始練瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改變了他，給了他希望：“這是我第一次如此清楚地記得和他一起上完課，在他的臉上看到了這種新的表情，這個(gè)新的人?！?”可知，為了從腦部損傷中恢復(fù)，Kevin開(kāi)始練習(xí)瑜伽，故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.(最終，該組織的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的空間和支持性的社區(qū)，在這里，與大腦相關(guān)的殘疾人可以一起治愈)”可知，LoveYourBrainFoundation是有治愈作用的。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweeklongmeditationsandcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-relateddisabilities.(希望通過(guò)瑜伽和冥想給他人帶來(lái)希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同創(chuàng)立了“愛(ài)你的大腦”基金會(huì)。這家非營(yíng)利組織在美國(guó)各地為長(zhǎng)期患有腦相關(guān)殘疾的人提供為期一周的冥想和社區(qū)瑜伽課程)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了兩兄弟創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)為腦部受傷人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服務(wù)的非營(yíng)利性組織，這屬于社會(huì)創(chuàng)新范疇。故選B。C（2024·廣東廣州·三模）InSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcoulds