(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．inheritv． 繼承2．propertyn. 財(cái)產(chǎn)3．hatchv. 孵化4．bucketn. 桶5．splashv. (液體)濺落；飛濺6．beltn. 腰帶；褲帶7．lameadj. 瘸的，跛的8．tyren. 輪胎9．junglen. 熱帶叢林10．sleeven. 袖子11．jewelleryn. 珠寶，首飾12．fibren. (植物的)纖維質(zhì)13．spaden. 鏟，鐵鍬14．garagen. 汽車修理廠15．mazen. 迷宮；曲徑Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．runv. 控制；管理2．farmv. 種植；養(yǎng)殖3．firmadj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的4．fastenv．[縱聯(lián)1] 系牢，縛緊5．looseadj. 稀松的，疏松的6．tooln. 工具7．bareadj. 赤裸的8．nativeadj. 出生地的；土生土長的9．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 尷尬的，為難的10．rainbown．[縱聯(lián)2] 彩虹，虹11．operan．[縱聯(lián)3] 歌劇Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)→minoradj.較小的；次要的→(反義詞)majorityn．多數(shù)[縱聯(lián)4]2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn．多樣性；多元化3．variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→varyv．改變；不同→variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的→varietyn．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)4．customn．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)→customern．顧客→customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.看起來；顯然→apparentadj.顯然的；明顯的6．foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的→fooln．傻子v.欺騙7．foldv．折疊，對折→(反義詞)unfoldv．展開8．a(chǎn)djustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn．適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)9．furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具→furnituren．家具10．gatherern．采集者→gatherv．采集；聚集縱聯(lián)1.動詞后綴-en薈萃①fasten系牢 ②strengthen加強(qiáng)③sharpen削尖 ④weaken變?nèi)酡輜iden變寬 ⑥broaden加寬①rainbow彩虹 ②raincoat雨衣③raindrop雨滴 ④rainwater雨水⑤rainfall降雨量 ⑥r(nóng)ainforest雨林縱聯(lián)3.“戲劇”類名詞大舞臺①opera歌劇 ②drama戲?、踦lay戲劇 ④comedy喜?、輙ragedy悲劇 ⑥character人物⑦lines臺詞 ⑧costume服裝“-ity”數(shù)一數(shù)①minority少數(shù) ②majority多數(shù)③identity身份；同一性 ④gravity重力，地心引力⑤equality平等；相等 ⑥diversity多樣性單元話題——民族文化子話題1少數(shù)民族①M(fèi)anchu滿族 ②Dai傣族③Korean朝鮮族 ④Uygur維吾爾族⑤Mongolian蒙古族 ⑥Tibetan藏族子話題2服飾外貌①earring耳環(huán) ②gown袍子③affection喜愛 ④mutual相互的；彼此的⑤plain樸素的 ⑥elegant淡雅的子話題3風(fēng)俗飲食①spicy辛辣的 ②sticky粘的③acid酸的 ④roast烤⑤spray噴灑 ⑥pickle泡菜⑦banquet宴席 ⑧feast宴會子話題4宗教信仰①Islam伊斯蘭教 ②Buddhism佛教③salute敬禮 ④fireplace壁爐⑤residence住處 ⑥pray祈禱；禱告[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D)Thesepiecescanbe?(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastened?onyourbelt?.①用fold的正確形式填空：folded；其反義詞為：unfold②選擇fastened在句中的含義：__B__A．加速B．系牢C．適應(yīng)D．盯住③寫出belt在句中的含義：腰帶。常用搭配有：safetybelt“安全帶”；theBeltandRoad“一帶一路”2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)Visitthepalaceanditsvarious?historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze?whereitiseasytogetlost!①寫出various在本單元中的同義詞：varied；其動詞形式為：vary，名詞形式為：variety②寫出maze在句中的含義：迷宮；曲徑；其形近詞amaze意為：使吃驚；驚訝高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))那樣的話，你可能會很快適應(yīng)在北京的生活。(adjust)Thatway,youmay_adjust_yourself_to_the_lifehereinBeijingsoon.2．(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))作為一個以漢語為母語的人，我可以清晰流利地說漢語，我的老師們認(rèn)為我漢語口語說得好。(native)As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_IcanspeakChineseclearlyandfluently,andmyteachersthinkhighlyofmyspokenChinese.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)[記牢](1)a/theminorityof 少數(shù)的beinthe/aminority 占少數(shù)(2)majorityn. 多數(shù)，多半beinthe/amajority 占多數(shù)a/themajorityof ……的大多數(shù)[練通]單句語法填空①Someminority(minor)languagesarelosingtheiridentitiesbecauseoftheinvasionofmorepopularspokenones.②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.翻譯句子③我們班上只有少數(shù)學(xué)生對政治感興趣。Only_a_small_minority_of_students_are_interested_in_politics_in_our_class.[用準(zhǔn)]minority/majority作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)群體中的每一個個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theminority/majorityof＋n.作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)相一致。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④盡管多數(shù)人都有他們的夢想，可是只有少數(shù)人能像這個小男孩那樣把夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。Althoughmostpeoplehavedreams,only_the_minority_of_themcanmaketheirdreamsrealitylikethelittleboy.2．runv．控制；管理，經(jīng)營；跑；提供，開設(shè)(課程等);開動(機(jī)器等)；(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[辨清]寫出下列句中run的含義①Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.開動②TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.提供，開設(shè)③Iranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.跑④Ebbesmeyerismostfamousforrunningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociation.管理；經(jīng)營⑤Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[記牢]runinto 遇到；陷入rundown 流下來runafter 追趕runover 碾過runfor 競選runoutof 用完；用盡runaway(from...) (從……)逃離inthelongrun 從長遠(yuǎn)來看[練通]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空⑥Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrunoutofsalt.⑦WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunaway_fromhome.⑧Inthelongrun,takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth.⑨Ashighschoolstudents,werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.⑩TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.[寫美]翻譯句子?(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行定期鍛煉，比如游泳、跑步和各種球類運(yùn)動。I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.3．a(chǎn)djustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)[記牢](1)adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)某事(to為介詞)adjuststh.tosth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeadjustments/anadjustmentto... 對……進(jìn)行調(diào)整/改革(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的[練通]單句語法填空①Theyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.②(2015·江蘇高考)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.③Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.[用準(zhǔn)]adjustto和adjust...to...中的to都是介詞，其后須接名詞或動名詞。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④當(dāng)孩子出國留學(xué)時，他必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.4．furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)[記牢](1)furnishsb./sth.withsth. 用……裝備……；向……提供/供應(yīng)befurnishedwith... 裝備有……，安裝有……(2)furnituren．家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture 一件家具asetoffurniture 一套家具(3)furnishedadj. (房屋、房間等)配備家具的[練通]單句語法填空①—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．②Theoldfurniture(furnish)isstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.③Thegardenerfurnishedmewiththenecessaryinformationin2018.[用準(zhǔn)]furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，類似的名詞還有：advice,baggage,luggage,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,wealth等。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子④我進(jìn)入他的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)陳設(shè)極為簡單，只有一張床、一張桌子和兩把椅子。Ienteredhisroomandfoundthatitwas_simply_furnished_withabed,atableandtwochairs.[聯(lián)想]furnish...with...的同義短語有：equip...with...,fitup...with...等。[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youshouldrun(管理)theshopasyourbosstaughtyou.2．White-HairedGirlisarepresentativeworkofChineseoperas(歌劇)inthe20thcentury.3．English,likeanyotherlanguage,isatool(工具)ofcommunication.4．Adriverisaskedtokeephissafety-beltfastened_(系牢)whiledrivingonthefreeway.5．Helostsomuchweightthathistrouserswerequiteloose(松的)．6．IcanspeakEnglishfluently,whichwillhelpmeworkwithnative(本土的)teachersfromEngland.7．Ilikewalkingalongthebeachonour_bare(赤裸的)feetinsummer.8．IwassoheavilyoverweightthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkward(尷尬的)appearance.9．Ifyouarelucky,youcanseeavividrainbow(彩虹)acrossovertwopeaks.10．Suchfriendshipwillneverbebrokenup,becausethefoundationonwhichitissetupisquitefirm_(牢固的)andstrong.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itistruethatsomeminority(minor)languagesmaydisappearinthenearfuture.2．Infact,culturaldiversity(diverse)iswhatmakesourworldsorichandsocolorful.3．Whengiventhisquestion,differentpeoplehavevaried(vary)answers.4．Inordertoattractmorecustomers(custom),manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagooddiscountatweekends.5．TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminoradjustments(adjust)tothescheduleofmytrip.6．Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgathered(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．大多數(shù)護(hù)士都是女性，但在醫(yī)學(xué)界擁有較高職務(wù)的人中，女性卻占少數(shù)。(minority)The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenare_in_a_minority.2．城市的改變需要巨大的資金，但是從長遠(yuǎn)看來，它們會為我們節(jié)約很多錢。(run)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,buttheywillsave_us_money_in_the_long_run.3．令我們高興的是，孩子們很快就使自己適應(yīng)了這種狀況。(adjust)Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjusted_themselves_tothesituation.4．我堅(jiān)信，只要我們大家都付出努力，我們的社會才會更加溫馨、更加和諧。(firm)Ihold_the_firm_belief_thatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.5．這所學(xué)校將配備城市里最先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)施。(furnish)Theschoolwillbe_furnished_withthemostadvancedteachingfacilitiesofthecity.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．in_use[串記1] 在使用2．come_across[串記2] (偶然)遇見；碰見3．make_up 組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；編造；和好4．put_sb._up 讓某人留宿，讓某人過夜5．pick_up 拿起；撿起6．have_a_population_of 有……人口7．in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處8．set_off[串記3] 出發(fā)，動身，啟程9．pull_out_ 拿出，掏出；慢慢駛出10．a(chǎn)djust_to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整[同根短語串記]串記1.“in＋n.”短語速記①inuse在使用 ②indanger在危險(xiǎn)中③introuble有麻煩 ④inperson親自⑤indetail詳細(xì)地 ⑥inreturn作為回報(bào)⑦inconclusion最后 ⑧incharge負(fù)責(zé)串記2.“動詞＋across”一覽①comeacross(偶然)遇見 ②cutacross抄近路；打斷③goacross橫穿；走過 ④runacross遇到；跑著穿過串記3.“v.＋off”短語薈萃①setoff出發(fā)；動身；燃放 ②cutoff切斷，中斷③giveoff釋放，放出 ④gooff離開；爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中斷 ⑥showoff炫耀；賣弄⑦payoff付清 ⑧putoff推遲1．hometo... ……的家園/棲息地2．coveredwithsnow 覆蓋著雪3．runthroughthecity 流經(jīng)城市4．walkbackintothepast 回到過去5．befullofenergy 精力旺盛6．befamousforitsmusic 以其音樂著稱7．furnish...with 用……裝備8．wakeupto 醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)(看到，聽到)；意識到9．besupposedto 應(yīng)該10．leaveout 省去；遺漏；不理會1．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。2．TheskyisclearblueandI_don't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。3．However_different_wemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。4．Forexample,inthewestpeoplelivedinvillagesanddevelopedanagriculturaleconomy,whereas_in_the_east,_whereitwascolder,peopleremainedahuntingculture.比如，西部人筑村而居發(fā)展起了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)，而在更冷些的東部，人們依然處于狩獵文明階段。[學(xué)考對接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2016·四川高考完形填空)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulled_out(拿出)acopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.2．(2012·福建高考完形填空)Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'dexplorethecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingtocome_across(偶然遇見)theunexpected.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2016·10月浙江高考寫作)當(dāng)她就要出發(fā)時，一個熟悉的身影突然進(jìn)入了她的視線。Afamiliarshadowsuddenlycameintohersightwhenshewasabouttoset_off.2．(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))我們班由50名學(xué)生組成，他們熱情、慷慨且樂于助人。Ourclassis_made_up_of50students,allofwhomarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.3．(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))在畢業(yè)典禮上，盡管這個視頻短了點(diǎn)，但是它受到了我們校友的熱烈歡迎。(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Onthegraduationceremony,however_short_the_video_was,_itreceivedawarmwelcomeamongourfellowschoolmates.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．inuse在使用[記牢](1)it'snousedoing... 做……沒用makeuseof 利用；使用comeintouse 開始使用(2)useup 用完；用光[練通]單句語法填空①Itisnouse_trying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisaworkaholic.②Manypeoplethinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedupbecausetherearemanyriversandlakes.③Intwentyyearstherewillbefewercarsin_usethantherearetoday.[寫美]翻譯句子④老師一直在訓(xùn)練我們利用參考書。The_teacher_has_been_training_us_to_make_use_of_reference_books._2．setoff出發(fā)；動身；引起，引發(fā)；燃放(煙花，爆竹等)；使……爆炸；拉響(警報(bào))[辨清]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.出發(fā)；動身②(2018·天津高考)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.拉響(警報(bào))③HongKong'sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.引起④OnNewYear'sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.燃放[記牢]setaside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)setdown 記下；登記setup 建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；安排某事setout 出發(fā)，動身；闡述，描述setabout 開始做；著手[練通]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空⑤Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.⑥Wecansetout/offearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.⑦RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.⑧Assoonasshegothome,mymothersetaboutpreparinglunch.[寫美]翻譯句子⑨(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))此外，我們學(xué)校成立了一支排球隊(duì)和一支籃球隊(duì)。Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.[句式集釋]“否定詞＋ever＋so＋adj.”表示最高級[教材原句]TheskyisclearblueandIdon't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautifulinmylife.[悟拓展例句](1)Ihavenevermetsuchakind-heartedpersonbefore.(2)Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheardabetter(good)voice.(3)Tom_is_taller_than_any_other_studentinourclass.湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。(4)Youcannever_be_too_carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時，你越小心越好。[析用法規(guī)則]表示最高級含義的常用句型：(1)完成時＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)))(2)否定詞＋比較級(＋than...)“沒有比……更……”(3)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))(4)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分；越……越……”[背寫作佳句](1)(2015·湖南高考寫作)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.(要點(diǎn)句)作為一名學(xué)生，我可以告訴你，沒有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表揚(yáng)更好的了。(2)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.(要點(diǎn)句)就我個人而言，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪猩眢w健康最重要。[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空makeuseof，comeacross，inthedistance，pullout，adjustto，befullof，takeplace，pickup1．Isawacarin_the_distanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.2．Lifeis_full_ofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.3．Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomake_use_ofusedmaterials.4．Amypicked_upsomeChinesewhileshewasteachingEnglishinNo.8MiddleSchool.5．WhenIwokeup,itwasalreadymidnightandittookafewsecondsformyeyestoadjust_to.6．AlltheseniorthreestudentshavetotakepartintheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminations,whichwilltake_placeinJuneeveryyear.7．Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.8．TheAmericantouristhurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadpulled_out.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．實(shí)踐是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(否定詞＋比較級)There'sno_better_way_to_learn_thanbydoing.2．吃完晚飯，我們開始討論野餐的事。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Supper_finished,_westartedtodiscussthepicnic.3．不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望他的父母一次。(however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)However_busy_he_is,_hevisitshisparentsonceaweek.4．她從來沒有為他們做過任何事，而他們卻為她做了許多事。(whereas)Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,whereas_they_have_done_everything_for_her.5．由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_more_and_more_forests_damaged，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你所在班級想舉辦一期英語板報(bào)，介紹一下中國的少數(shù)民族概況，請你用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹中國少數(shù)民族的人口、生活習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗和現(xiàn)狀等情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文是應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱是第三人稱。寫作時不要局限于題目中的三個要點(diǎn)，可在最后加上一個要點(diǎn)“自己的感想或簡要評論”。綜合起來這四個要點(diǎn)依次為：1.介紹少數(shù)民族的人口；2.介紹生活習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗；3.介紹現(xiàn)狀；4.發(fā)表感想。這四個要點(diǎn)可以先介紹少數(shù)民族的概況，再介紹少數(shù)民族的生活習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗，然后介紹現(xiàn)狀，最后再談?wù)勛约旱目捶ɑ蚋邢?。這樣，文章就很有邏輯性，不顯得凌亂。要點(diǎn)1：中國有55個少數(shù)民族，人口大約1億。There_are_55_minorities_living_in_China,_which_have_a_population_of_about100_million.要點(diǎn)2－①：有些少數(shù)民族以務(wù)農(nóng)為生，有些以捕魚為生。Some_minorities_live_by_farming,_while_others_live_by_fishing.要點(diǎn)2－②：少數(shù)民族形成了各不相同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(diverse)The_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs.要點(diǎn)3：現(xiàn)如今，所有民族和平相處，關(guān)系穩(wěn)固。(firm)Nowadays,_all_peoples_live_in_peace,_and_the_relation_between_them_is_firm.要點(diǎn)4：有這么多的少數(shù)民族和諧地生活在一起，中國一定會更加繁榮昌盛。(prosperous)China_is_bound_to_be_more_pros