Unit1課時(shí)跟蹤練(一)WarmingUp&Reading—PreeadingⅠ.閱讀理解AOliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood—foodthatiseasytoeatbutunhealthy.Althoughitcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren.Itissometimesbadfortheirhealth,becauseitdoesn'tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.Theysometimescan'tthinkwellorfeeldown,andtheysometimesputonweight.SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins.Heencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthymeats,vegetables,andfruits.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinnerswithoutjunkfood.PeoplelikedOliver'sideaofbringingqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatch.AthisFeedMeBetterpeople.Olivercollectedover270,000signatures(簽名)frompeople.OliversentthesesignaturestoBritishPrimeMinister(首相)TonyBlair.ThenBlairpromisedtohelpchangetheschoolkitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.ThankstoJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者主要講述了JamieOliver為孩子們的飲食健康所做出的努力。1．WhatareJamieOliver'ssecretsabout?A．Cookingandeating.B．Howtobeagoodcook.C．Exercisingandsleeping.D．Wheretobuyhealthyfood.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“makesimplebutdeliciousfood”，“howtopreparemeals”和“changingthefoodthatstudentseat”可知，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。2．WhichofthefollowingmayOliverlikebest?A．Muffins. B．Bananas.C．Frenchfries. D．Chickennuggets.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段中的“...eofthejunkfood...chickennuggets,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins.”和“...encourages...fruits.”可知，Oliver最有可能喜歡香蕉，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A．Astudent. B．TonyBlair.C．Aparent. D．JamieOliver.解析：選C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThankstoJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.”可知，本文作者可能是一位家長(zhǎng)，故選C項(xiàng)。BTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoes(火山)NationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.Theparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜)．HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland'snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7：45a．m.to5：00p．m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikes(徒步旅行)aroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了游覽夏威夷火山國(guó)家公園的一些相關(guān)事宜。4．DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea________.A．willdisappearsoon B．isclosedtovisitorsC．eruptsmoreoften D．ismuchbigger解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984”和“...auea...hasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983”可知，Kilauea火山噴發(fā)更加頻繁，故選C項(xiàng)。5．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter________.A．offersallkindsofmoviesB．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseverydayD．introducesvisitorstothepark解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...youwantto...astoptomake.”和“...re,youcan...learnabouttheisland'snaturalandculturalhistory.”可知，D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。6．Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay________.A．$5.00 B．$10.00C．$15.00 D．$20.00解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle”可知，一家三口開(kāi)車的話，進(jìn)入公園只需付十美元，故選B項(xiàng)。7．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)geographytextbookB．a(chǎn)newspaperreportC．a(chǎn)travelmagazineD．a(chǎn)researchpaper解析：選C推理判斷題。由文中的Whentovisit,Howtogetthere和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能選自一本旅行雜志，故選C項(xiàng)。CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJummainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwaspletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。8．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A．MumtazMahal B．ShahJehanC．eitherMumtazorShah D．bothMumtazandShah解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...isinmemoryofhisfavoritewife...knownasMumtazMahal”可知應(yīng)選A。9．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文最后一段最后一句可知，ShahJehan的墳?zāi)惯€沒(méi)有被建好，他就被兒子監(jiān)禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。10．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講述有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.__1__Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.__2__Ionlyeatlittlemeat.__3__Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.__4__IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughing