高考英語形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)歸納一、形容詞和副詞的基本使用方法形容詞:用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，表達(dá)人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特性的詞。重要作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語。如：

Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.

A.open B.tobeopenedC.toopen D.opening

副詞：修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，闡明時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞在句中重要作狀語。It’srainingheavily.雨下得很大。It’saratherinterestingjob.(副詞rather修飾形容詞interesting)ShespeaksEnglishverywell.(副詞very修飾副詞well)Thisisjustwhathesaid.(副詞just修飾whathesaid)here,there,in,out,away,abroad等少數(shù)副詞也可以作表語；here,there,home,abroad,below等表達(dá)地點(diǎn)或方位的詞及today,tomorrow,yesterday,back,out等表達(dá)時間或動詞方向詞還可以作定語。如：Tomisn’there.(here作表語)Thepeopletherewereverykindtous.(副詞there作定語，修飾people)二、定語形容詞與表語形容詞有的形容詞一般只作表語，如表達(dá)健康狀況的well,unwell,ill,faint表達(dá)情感反應(yīng)的glad,sorry,fond,worth,able以a開頭的afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,ashamed等。但有的可作后置定語或補(bǔ)語。一般只作定語的形容詞:only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),real(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(精確的),present(在場的)由名詞等轉(zhuǎn)化的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之類的復(fù)合形容詞等。Thisisamedicalschool三、形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，不過在下列狀況要位于所修飾的名詞之后：A．形容詞短語作定語時要后置。________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Braveenoughstudents B.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveenough D.StudentsenoughbraveB．表語形容詞作定語要后置。如：Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present B.thankfulC.interested D.importantC．形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing等時Isthereanythingimportantinthepaper?報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎？四、多種形容詞作定語的排序1.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa________car.(遼寧卷)A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite2.________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(浙江卷)A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese3.The________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.(江蘇卷)A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle美小圓舊黃，法國木書房。五、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律1)副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，一般位于被修飾詞的前面，但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的背面。如：1.—Mum,IthinkI’m________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogoodC.wellenough

D.goodenough2.IfIhad________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday

B.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough3.________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(上海卷)A.Strangelyenough B.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange2)頻度副詞always,usually,often,never等一般放在行為動詞前，或者情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞之后。如：Shealwaysgetsupearly.(副詞always放在行為動詞gets之前)Sheisseldomlateforschool.(副詞seldom放在be動詞之后)3)表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末；表達(dá)確定期間的副詞放在句首或句末；表達(dá)方式的副詞詞一般放在“動詞(+賓語)”之后，也可放在其他位置；同步有表達(dá)時間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時，另一方面序一般為：方式＋地點(diǎn)＋時間。如：________Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.(全國卷)A.Aftereatingquicklymydinner

B.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

D.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

六、–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別

-ed形容詞，意為“感到…”；-ing形容詞，意為“(某事物)令人…”

interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitedvoice.Themanisinteresting.此外，glad,happy,sorry,angry,thankful,proud等的主語也只能是人；而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等則一般以事物或it作主語，由于它們是闡明事物的