外研版八下英語外研版八下英語Module72025G8BModule7SummerinLosAngeles模塊主題(人與社會)生活與學(xué)習(xí)，文化交流寫作能描述自己的旅行計劃及經(jīng)歷，了解不同國家的文化習(xí)俗與人文景觀。語法并列復(fù)合句重難點掌握本模塊單詞、短語和句型以及and、but和so的用法。PartA重點詞匯PartA重點詞匯單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展延伸1.list[C]n.名單；清單makealist列清單makealistofhomework列作業(yè)清單makeashoppinglist列購物清單2.crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的比較等級:crazycraziercraziestbecrazyabout對……著迷3.attheendof…在...的結(jié)尾;在...的末端intheend最后bytheendof到...末為止4.shortsn.[用復(fù)數(shù)]短褲apairofshorts一條短褲5.trousersn.[用復(fù)數(shù)]褲子apairoftrousers一條褲子6.sunglassesn.[用復(fù)數(shù)]太陽鏡；墨鏡apairofsunglasses一副墨鏡7.homestayn.家庭寄宿homestayfamily寄宿家庭8.weighv.重量有...;重...[U]n.weight重量；體重動詞形式：weighweighedweighedWhat'stheweightof...?...的重量是多少？9.totaladj.總的；全部的intotal全部；總共10.passport[C]n.護照11.culturen.文化[U]Chineseculture中國文化12.atthesametime同時13.lastv.持續(xù)；延續(xù)后接一段時間，如：last(for)tendays14.dependv.視……而定；決定(于)動詞形式:dependdependeddependeddependon取決于；依賴于15.providev.提供；供應(yīng)providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物16.testn.測驗；考試v．測驗；考查haveatest(onwriting)參加(寫作)考試17.progressn.進步；進展v．(繼續(xù))發(fā)展，推進[U]make(great)progress(insth.)(在..方面)取得(巨大)進步18.guest[C]n.客人；賓客[區(qū)分]guessv.猜測19.dailylife日常生活20.formv.形成[C]n.表格fillin/outtheform填寫表格21.friendshipn.友誼；友好formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立親密的友誼22.stayintouch(withsb.)(與某人)保持聯(lián)系stay/keepintouchwithsb.(bydoingsth.)(通過...方式)和某人保持聯(lián)系23.preferv.更喜愛；鐘愛動詞形式：preferpreferredpreferredpreferAtoB..和B相比起來，更喜歡A24.certainadj.確定的；無疑的becertainofsth.確信某事becertaintodosth.肯定去做某事25.fillv.填滿；填充fillAwithB用B裝滿A,fillin/out填寫實戰(zhàn)實練：詞性變化1.重量(v.)_________→重量;體重(n.)___________2.清單______→列清單v.☆_____→列出的adj.☆__________3.發(fā)瘋的;荒唐的(adj.)_________→瘋狂地adv.☆__________4.總的;全部的(adj.)_________→完全地adv.☆__________5.文化(n.)__________→與文化有關(guān)的adj.☆___________6.友誼;友好(n.)____________→友好的adj.☆___________7.持續(xù)(v.)*________→最后的;最近的adj.☆________→最后;終于adv.☆__________8.決定(于)(v.)_________→信賴的adj.☆____________→信賴;依賴n.☆___________→取決于_______________(短語)9.提供;供應(yīng)__________→供應(yīng)者n.☆____________10.更喜愛;鐘愛(v.)*_________→偏愛;愛好n.☆_____________11.確定的;無疑的(adj.)__________→當然adv.☆__________實戰(zhàn)實練：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(詞性變化)。1．Therewerelotsofthings________(do)inthecity.2．There________(be)alivingroomandtwobedroomsinthehouseinthepast.3．Itisgreat________(travel)aroundtheworld.4．________(be)youathomelastnight?5．Wearelookingforwardto________(drive)toShanghainextweek.6．MaoZedong________(be)borninShaoshan,HunanProvince.7．Theyweremy________(one)friendsinprimaryschool.8．Mygrandpaislookingforwardto________(visit)Beijing.9．Ms.Yaowas________(friend)tousall,sowelikedherverymuch.10．Ihavesomethingimportant________(tell)you.11．Ididn'tfindyouyesterday.Where________(be)you?12．My________(one)classwasChinesethismorning.13．What________(be)shelike?14．WasMrsLane________(Tony)teacher?15．Who________(be)yourEnglishteacherlastyear?PartB重點短語為...作準備列...的清單把東西準備好在...的結(jié)尾;在...的末端/盡頭為...付款還有什么太重順便說一下玩得很高興寫信給某人了解同時取決于;決定于參與他們的日常生活和某人建立(親密的)友誼(與某人)保持聯(lián)系去...旅行去購物至少填寫;填充完成句子：請根據(jù)中文提示或要求，完成或改寫句子。1.我會列一張我需要的物品清單。IwillthingsIneed.

2.他姐姐將在七月底回來。HissisterisingbackJuly.

3.順便問一下,你在什么地方見過我的眼鏡嗎?,haveyouseenmyglassesanywhere?

4.李海還沒有支付巴士車票錢。LiHaihasn’tthebusticketyet.

5.我的爸爸太重了,他最好多做運動。Myfather.Hemoresports.6.明天我們是否舉行籃球賽,取決于天氣。Whetherwewillholdthebasketballmatchornottheweathertomorrow.

7.無論你去哪里,請和我保持聯(lián)系。Whereveryougo,,please.

8.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你將會取得很大的進步。Youwillifyoustudyhard.

9.他們同時抵達終點。Theyreachedtheend.

10.填這張表,那么你就可以把書帶出圖書館。thisform,andyoucantakebooksoutofthelibrary.PartC重要辨析1.辨析:attheendof,bytheendof與intheendattheendof在...的末端/結(jié)尾of后既能接表示時間的名詞也可接表示地點的名詞。bytheendof到...為止of后只能接表示時間的名詞。intheend最后,終于end后面不能接名詞。【學(xué)以致用】請選擇以上短語完成句子。(1)截止到這個星期,我已經(jīng)寫了兩本書了。thisweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks.

(2)在路的盡頭,有一家電影院。Thereisacinematheroad.

(3)最后,王子和公主過著幸福的生活。,theprinceandtheprincessliveahappylife.

2.preferv.更喜歡,寧愿,其后常接名詞、代詞、動名詞。其用法有:★preferAtoB比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A★prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比起……更喜歡……;喜歡……勝過……★prefertodosth.寧愿做某事★prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事【學(xué)以致用】請選擇以上短語完成句子。(1)與打籃球相比,杰克更喜歡看書。Jackto.

(2)與咖啡相比,我更喜歡牛奶。Imilkcoffee.

(3)她寧愿獨自在家。Shebealoneathome.(4)瑪麗寧愿看電視而不愿看書。MaryTV.3.辨析prepare短語：preparefor...為...做準備[近義短語:getreadyfor]preparesth.準備某物preparetodosth.準備做某事4.辨析way短語：①bytheway_________________②onthewayto+地點，去...的路上5.進行時態(tài)表示將來。leave，e，go，fly等表示位移的動詞常用進行時態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的動作?！猈henareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?你什么時候離開，打算在那里待多久？—I'mleavingattheendofJulyandI'mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.我打算七月底出發(fā)，而且會在那里待四個星期。引導(dǎo)詞:引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句PartD重要句型引導(dǎo)詞:引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonth[before]itstarts.主句從句你必須在開課前至少一個月支付課程費用 課堂練習(xí)一、單項選擇。()1.It’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterathome.

A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay()2.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoff.Hurryup,we’llmissit.

A.so B.or C.and D.but()3.Thispairofglassesnotmine,buthers.

A.is B.are C.were D.was()4.KateherparentspostcardswhenshewasintheUSA.

A.sent;/ B.sent;to C.showed;for D.showed;to()5.Youmustthefilmticketsbeforeyougotothecinema.

A.payfor B.payoff C.paidfor D.paidoff()6.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetteroneatthemoment.

A.buy B.notbuy C.tobuy D.nottobuy()7.—,whattimeisitnow?

—It’shalfpastseven.A.Bytheway B.Intheway C.Ontheway D.Inthisway()8.WetooktriptotheGreatWalllastweekendandtripmadeusveryexcited.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the()9.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichone C.whichonetobuyD.whichonebuy()10.Thereisabookshopthestreet.Ifyoubuybooks,youcangothere.

A.bytheendof B.intheend C.attheendof D.attheend()11.Thekindmanthepoorboyfoodandclothesthismorning.

A.sold B.offered C.provided D.took()12.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone?wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround?trip.

A.costs;pay B.costs;spend C.pays;spend D.spends;pay()13.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.

A.prefer B.want C.know D.review()14.TheteacheraskedifTonywouldthewritingpetitionthenextmonth.

A.takepartin B.tookpartin C.join D.joined()15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanprovidemesomeinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.

—Sure.Withpleasure.A.than B.with C.to D.for二、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。importanthundredbutfinishspendofftestwepreferandupbookIfyouaskwhoisthemostfamouspersoninLeshancity,theanswermustincludeWangDakang.Becausehislifestorygave1.__________ofpeopleasurprise.Inthe1980s,WangDakangbecamethefirstpersoninChinato2.________aroundtripofthecountry,usingonlyabicycle.HecycledthroughChina's29differentplacesbetween1981and1984.Laterhewasinvitedtowritehisexperiencesintoa3.__________.However,hismanuscript(手稿)wasrefusedatfirst.Hefullyknewlearningis4.__________.Attheageof61,hestudiedatSichuanNormalCollegeinSichuanProvincein1996andmainlylearnednews.Hetookmany5.__________anddidwell.In2000,Wangbeganlearningforhispostgraduate(碩士)studiesinthesamecollegeandstudiedtravelliterature(文學(xué)).He6.__________ittoothersubjects.In2008,heenteredLeshanNormalUniversityandgraduatedin2012.Duringthecollege,hegot7._________earlyeverydayandstudiedhard.Andtheseyearshehas8.___________muchtimeworkinginhishometown.“IwanttocontinuelearningasIgrowevenolder9.__________Iwillstudyuntilmylifeends,”Wangsaid.Whatagoodexamplethemansetto10.__________!Soneversaytoolate.三、完形填空。I'velearnedEnglishforseveralyears.IthinkmyEnglishisgettingbetterbecauseI'velearnedalotofnew1.______andgrammar.Ialwaysdomyhomework2.____,soIdon'tmakemanymistakesandmyteachersaysIhavemadegreatprogress!IloveEnglishverymuchandIoftentakepartinEnglish3._______.Ihavewonthefirstprizemanytimesandmadesomegoodfriends.Atfirst,itwas4.______formetospeakEnglishinpublic,butnowIcandoiteasily.I'vebeentoEnglandonce.Twoyearsago,IwenttoLondonforaholiday.IstayedwithafamilyinChelsea.MrandMrsBrown5._____mereallywell.Theyoftencookeddeliciousfoodforme.Also,they6._____metolearnEnglish,somyEnglishimprovedalot.Besides,theyshowedmearoundLondon.We7.______theLondonEye,BigBenandBuckinghamPalace.MrandMrsBrownwereso8.______andhelpful.I'mgoingtokeeponmyEnglishstudyingtrip.TherearelotsofthingsIneedto9._______,suchaswritingandlisteningskills.IhopethatIcangotoanother10.______inEnglandtotravelandstudyinthenextyear!()1.A.paintingsB.wordsC.cardsD.problems()2.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.nervously()3.A.groupsB.petitionsC.meetingsD.concerts()4.A.interestingB.difficultC.possibleD.important()5.A.lookedafterB.agreedwithC.worriedaboutD.lookedat()6.A.warnedB.allowedC.wantedD.helped()7.A.protectedB.builtC.visitedD.imagined()8.A.braveB.kindC.crazyD.awful()9.A.showB.buyC.learnD.lose()10.A.cityB.houseC.gateD.farm語法：并列復(fù)合句一、句子的分類從意義上說，句子分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種。從語法上說，句子分為簡單句和復(fù)合句兩種，復(fù)合句又分為并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句。二、并列復(fù)合句(1)概念：并列復(fù)合句是指由并列連詞and,but,or等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其中,but不能與though/although用在同一個句子中,三者只能選其一。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。(3)并列連詞前后簡單句之間的關(guān)系。①and表示并列關(guān)系②or表示選擇關(guān)系(或者)或條件關(guān)系(否則,要不然的話)。③but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。注意:but不能與though/although用在同一個句子中表示“雖然……但是……”,兩者只能用其一。④so表示前后兩個簡單句之間是因果關(guān)系。*(4)要注意的問題1.“祈使句＋and＋分句”，前面的祈使句表示條件，后面的分句表示結(jié)果。如：Studyhard，andyourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.＝Ifyoustudyhard，yourEnglishwillbebetterandbetter.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的英語會越來越好的。2.“祈使句＋or＋分句”，前面的祈使句表示否定的條件，后面的分句表示結(jié)果。如：Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.＝Ifyoudon'thurryup，youwillbelate.快點，否則你就要遲到了。3.在同一個句子中，because不能和so同時使用，although不能和but同時使用。如：Becausetheweatherisbad，wehavetostayathome.＝Theweatherisbad，sowehavetostayathome.因為天氣不好,所以我們只能待在家里。Althoughheisveryyoung，heknowsalot.＝Heisveryyoung，butheknowsalot.他雖然年輕，但知道的東西很多?！菊Z法專練】一、用and、but、or填空。1.Goalongthestreet,_______you'llfindthebookstore.2.WearegoingtoChimelongParadise.Youcanewithus_______youcanmeetusthere.3.YoucangotoBeijingbytrain,_______youcangotherebyair.It'suptoyou.4.IliketheTVprogrammeBacktoField,_______myfriendJackdoesn'tlikeit.5.Bobisonlythreeyearsold,_______heknowshowtotakecareofhiscat.二、根據(jù)句意，在空格處填入適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞(and，or，but，so)。1．Didyougoshoppingonfoot__________bybuslastweekend?2．Thechildreadthestory__________didnotunderstanditsmeaning.3．Theyfoughtagainsttheenemy(敵人)bravely__________beatthematlast.4．Johnwantedhiswifetogototheparty__________hiswifesaidthatshewastootired.5．Didyoumakethisshirtbyyourself__________buyit?6．Isentheraninvitation__________sherefusedtoe.7．Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary__________buyoneinthebookshop.8．Wefishedallday__________didn'tcatchathing.9．There'renobuses，__________wehavetotakeataxi.10．TheyboughtMumapresent__________shelikeditalot.三、小語篇特訓(xùn)(語法選擇)。Butwhenyoueatsweet?tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrain1makesyouwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.2youdrinkadietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivesthe“sweetsignal(信號)”,3nosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled,itstillcraves(渴望)moresweets.

()1.A.but B.or C.and D.so()2.A.When B.Until C.ThoughD.Before()3.A.but B.so C.or D.and四、語法選擇。(建議用時:6分鐘)LondonisoneofthebestplacestotakeEnglishcourses.Witharichhistory,amulticulturallandscape(多元文化景觀),andpeoplefromallovertheworld,Londonhassomething1everyone.Ourlanguageschool,intheheartofLondon,providesanumberof2Englishcourses.OurEnglishteachers3manystudentstogetconfidenceintheirEnglishskillsandpreparedthemforuniversitylifeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment.Besides(除了)Englishcourses,we4offerSpanishandGermancourses.Itdepends5whatlanguageyouwanttolearn.

OurschoolisinSouthamptonPlace,closetoHolbornUndergroundStation.Fromhere,you6easilywalktosomeofLondon’stoptouristattractions(景點),liketheBritishMuseumandCoventGarden.Ifyouprefershopping,youcangotoOxfordStreet,7famousshoppingarea.Youcanalsohavefood8relaxyourselfinrestaurantsneartheschool.OryoucanwalktotheWestEndforshowsor9eveningactivities.()1.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.tooffering()2.A.excite B.excitement C.excited D.exciting()3.A.havehelped B.arehelping C.willhelp D.help()4.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either()5.A.to B.on C.of D.by()6.A.maynotB.must C.can D.can’t()7.A.anB.a C.the D./()8.A.or B.but C.so D.and()9.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.other()10.A.interested B.moreinterested C.interesting D.moreinteresting五、讀寫綜合?；卮饐栴}，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasanexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstday，allstudentswenttoattendassembly(參加集會)．Isatnexttoagirl.HernameisDiane.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtriedtotalkwithsomeoneatschoolandwesoonbecamebestfriends.Iwasveryhappywiththehomework.ItwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool，butitwasabitdifficultformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.IfeltluckyasallmyteacherswereveryhelpfulandIenjoyedallmysubjects：English，history，puterscience，maths，science，PE，art，cookingandFrench.MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IwenttotheputerClubatlunchtime，soIcouldemailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.IalsohadFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy，prepareandcookfood.Attheendofthetermweheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.IwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.1．Howwasthewriter'sexperienceofstudyinginBritain?________________________________________________________________________2．Whobecamethewriter'sfirstfriendatschoolinBritain?________________________________________________________________________3．Howmanysubjectsdidthewriterlearnatschool?________________________________________________________________________4．WhendidthewriterhaveherFrenchclass?________________________________________________________________________5．Whatfooddidthewritermakefortheclassparty?________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解。King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogrammeforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentresarealsoincluded(包括)．Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15andtheEnglishLanguagecoursesinclude：SpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hoursAmericanHistory：16hoursAmericanCulture：16hoursApplication(申請)date：StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16.StudentsoutsidetheUSshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJulyApplicationreference：Aletterofself-introduction.Aletterofremendation(推薦)．*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost：Languagecourses：$200 Sportsandactivities：$100Travels：$200 Hotelservice：$400*Youmayalsochoosetostaywithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto：SandersThompson1026King'sStreet，NewYork，NY10016，USEmail：-()1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextina__________． A．newspaper B．travelguideC．textbook D．sciencemagazine()2.Howmanyhoursofcoursesdoesthesummerschoolprovide? A．22hours. B．24hours.C．62hours. D．64hours.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool? A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogramme. B．King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneverytwoyears. C．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentresarepartoftheprogramme. D．OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegeteachthecourses.()4.Ifyoustayinyouruncle'shouseduringtheprogrammeinNewYork，howmuchdoyouneedtopayfortheschool? A．$200.B．$400.C．$500.D．$900.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Theprogrammewilllasttwomonths. B．WecanwritetoSandersforfurtherinformation. C．ChinesestudentscansendtheirapplicationsonJuly18. D．Wecangetintouchwiththeschoolbyemailortelephone.單元專題寫作本單元的主題是“暑期學(xué)習(xí)課程”,主要學(xué)習(xí)介紹洛杉磯暑期英語課程,包括描述課程的時間、地點、人物、活動等。(1)詞匯再現(xiàn):?課程內(nèi)容：1.了解美國文化___________________2.有豐富的經(jīng)驗_____________________3.參與不同的活動___________________4.建立親密的友誼___________________5.為課程付款_______________________?學(xué)習(xí)感受：1.住在中國家庭_________________2.從老師身上學(xué)到很多____________________3.周游廣東____________________4.提高英語口語________________5.在課程中愉快學(xué)習(xí)____________________(2)日積月累1.Learningistheeyeofthemind.知識是心靈的慧眼。2.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。(3)句型仿寫1.引入主題：WeofferyouacoursetolearnaboutAmericanculture.仿寫：在夏令營中,你可以學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。(learnabout)______________________________________________________________2.介紹教學(xué)資質(zhì)：MrJohnsonisagreatteacherandhehasalotofexperience.仿寫：所有的老師都受過良好的訓(xùn)練,都有豐富的經(jīng)驗。(