新疆天山職業(yè)技術大學單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ook”相關短語的含義?！發(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧，照料”；“l(fā)ookat”是“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”指“尋找”；“l(fā)ookup”有“查閱，向上看”的意思。根據(jù)語境，當阿姨不在時，需要有人“照顧”寶寶，所以選A。其他選項B、C、D不符合“照顧寶寶”這個情境。2、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”這個短語的意思是愿意花費時間。從后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作為主人，有時會在半夜出現(xiàn)在機場迎接朋友，或者會請假為外國朋友當向?qū)?，這些都是愿意為朋友花費時間的表現(xiàn)，因此選項D“willingtospendtime”符合語境。3、Wegotoschool7:00____themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.in;at答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體時刻前用“at”，7:00是具體時刻，所以用“at”?！癷nthemorning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。A選項“on”用于具體日期；C選項“on”使用錯誤，“at”用于具體時刻沒錯，但后面搭配錯誤；D選項“in”用于不具體的時間段，“at”位置錯誤。綜上，答案選B。4、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Bart'sBooks書店是一個戶外書店，書架設在街道上。當書店關閉時，人們?nèi)匀豢梢再徺I書籍，只需將錢投入門上的投幣箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks書店關閉時，人們?nèi)匀豢梢再徺I書籍。5、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—（）.Badweathermakesmeinsad.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SoIdoD.NeitherIdo答案:B解析:這道題考查對否定表達的理解?！癕etoo”用于肯定情況的“我也是”；“Meneither”用于否定情況的“我也不”。題干是否定句，“我不喜歡下雨或刮風的天氣”，所以回答“Meneither”，表示“我也不喜歡”。“SoIdo”和“NeitherIdo”表述錯誤。綜上，答案選B。6、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查“begoingto”結構的用法?！癗obody”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癷sgoingto”表示“將要”，符合語法規(guī)則?！癮re”用于復數(shù)主語，“will”后應接動詞原形，“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選A。7、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。在這個句子中，“itrainedheavily”是“Theydidn'tgocamping”的原因。and表示并列，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，都不符合句子邏輯。所以應該選擇A選項because來準確表達因果關系。8、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.A.belongingswereB.belongingswasC.belongingshaveD.belonginghas答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癰elongings”意為“所有物；財產(chǎn)”，是復數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。句子描述的是過去的情況，所以用“were”。A選項符合語法規(guī)則，B選項“was”與復數(shù)名詞“belongings”不搭配，C選項“have”使用錯誤，D選項“belonging”形式錯誤且“has”也不正確。綜上所述，答案選A。9、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞詞義辨析。“borrow”意為“借入”，“l(fā)end”意為“借出”。Sam是從“我”這里得到電腦，是借入。“sold”是“賣”，“returned”是“歸還”，均不符合題意。根據(jù)語境，Sam昨天從“我”這兒借入電腦，所以答案是B。10、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof（）,itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.A.highpoisonouschemicalsB.highlypoisonchemicalsC.highpoisonouschemistryD.highlypoisonouschemicals答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法。“poisonous”是形容詞“有毒的”，用“highly”修飾表示“高度地”。A選項“high”修飾錯誤；B選項“poison”是名詞“毒藥”，不能修飾“chemicals”；C選項“chemistry”是“化學”，不符合題意。在英語中，形容“有毒的化學物質(zhì)”常用“highlypoisonouschemicals”，所以選D。11、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:這道題考查年代的正確表達。在英語中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A選項“the1960s”符合這一表達，指20世紀60年代。B選項“a1960s”表述錯誤；C選項“the1960”指1960年；D選項“1960s”缺少定冠詞“the”。所以應選A選項。12、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的結構是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”這個時間狀語。A選項when引導時間狀語從句；C選項who用于指人；D選項which用于引導定語從句。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的結構特點，這里應該用that，所以答案是B。13、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.A.aresogoodasB.isbetterthanC.issogoodasD.arebetterthan答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和比較級的用法。主語是“thequality”，為單數(shù)，謂語要用“is”，排除A、D選項?！皊o...as”用于否定句，此句為肯定句，要用“betterthan”。在英語中，比較質(zhì)量時常用“betterthan”，所以答案選B。14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）separ(a)teA.serv(a)ntB.qu(a)rrelC.pl(a)sticD.surf(a)ce答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母a的讀音。separate中a讀[?]。在選項中，A選項servant中a讀[ɑ?]；B選項quarrel中a讀[?]；C選項plastic中a讀[?]；D選項surface中a讀[?]，與separate相同。15、Youshould（）watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.A.nothaveB.havenotC.notD.nothaving答案:A解析:這道題考查“should+have+過去分詞”的結構?！皊houldnothave+過去分詞”表示本不該做某事但做了。在這個句子中，有很多工作要做卻看電視了，所以應該用“shouldnothavewatched”，A選項符合。B選項“havenot”形式錯誤；C選項“not”缺少“have”；D選項“nothaving”也不符合該結構。16、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞和反身代詞的用法。物主代詞用于表示所屬關系，“my”表示“我的”。反身代詞“myself”強調(diào)自己做某事。“name”前需用“my”修飾，“wrote...myself”表示“自己寫”。綜合來看，B選項符合語法規(guī)則，所以選B。17、Thereis（）800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an。800（eighthundred）發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。在英語中，當表示“一（條、個等）”時，要用不定冠詞，這里是“一條800米長的路”，故選B。18、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在句中“payattentionto”中的“to”是介詞，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。而這里“to”并非介詞，是目的狀語，用動詞不定式“tofinish”，表示“為了完成”。A選項“finishing”是動名詞形式，不符合；B選項“finished”是過去分詞；D選項“finish”是動詞原形。所以答案選C，目的是為了完成建橋這件事。19、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章詳細描述了中國剪紙藝術的多個方面，包括其起源、發(fā)展、所使用的工具、表現(xiàn)的主題、在不同場合的用途以及地域性的風格差異。這些內(nèi)容共同構成了對剪紙藝術的全面介紹，強調(diào)了其作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是關于剪紙藝術本身，而非具體的剪紙技巧、專家或歷史發(fā)展細節(jié)。20、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid（）dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；each表示“每個”。根據(jù)回答“I'mafraid”可知，周一和周二這兩天都不行，所以答案選B，neither符合“兩者都不”的意思。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個夢，夢見一個男人會引導他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，四個種子通過風旅行，最終抵達了一個森林，并藏身于地下，期待能夠成長為大樹。因此，四個種子最后到達的地方是森林。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）既然你沒有別的事做，為什么不跟我們一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman去倫敦的原因是因為他做了一個夢，夢見自己在倫敦橋上會有一個人帶他發(fā)財。他為了實現(xiàn)這個夢想，毅然決然地前往倫敦。因此，他前往倫敦的目的是為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故正確答案是D。其他選項A、B、C都與文章中的情節(jié)不符。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，刪掉of9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewas