2023成都中考真題英語(yǔ)A卷(共100分第一部分聽力(共30小題；計(jì)30分一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1.A.ComeB.GoodC.I’m2.A.SoundsB.C.GoodB.ThesametoC.Ihope4.A.IB.Don’t5.A.ItB.Yes,hereyouC.Never【答案】CABCB二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(51分，計(jì)5分)【答案】EDABC三、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)A.A B.A C.AA. B. C.A.An B.An C.AA.Ata B.Ataclothes C.AtaAHe’s B.He’s C.He’sA. B. C.A.By B.By C.ByA.Fatherand B.Doctorand C.TeacherandA.Their B.Favorite C.SchoolA.Hegotonawrongtrain.B.Heboughtawrong C.Hegotoffatawrong【答案】BACBCBACCA四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingChengduResearchAtthesouth B.Attheeast C.AtthewestWhattimewilltheyleaveWuhou1:30 B.2:30 C.4:00Whichistherightorderofthe①going ②seeing ③drinking B. C.WhatarementionedbytheFoodand B.Foodand C.HistoryandWhatisthespeaker’sTotellaboutthetravelTowishthetouristsagoodTointroducesomeplacesof【答案】五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)TheInternationalDayofOn26everyItwassetbythe in1993.ToknowtheimportanceofTorealizethe28 andworktogetherforabetterWaysofStayingwithyourReflectingonthemeaningoffamilytoBuildingagoodrelationshipwith 【答案】May15（th）UN/UnitedNationsfamilyproblemsCelebrationotherfamilies第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題；計(jì)40分六、選擇填空(共15小題；計(jì)20分A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分The31stSummerUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))is bigeventforChengdu.A. B. C.【答案】31eventbig是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞aA。—Gina,haveyouseenmy—Oh,sorry.Itook bymistake. B. C.【答案】【詳解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Itook...bymistake.”yours。B。DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream manyyears’hardwork. B. C.【答案】考查介詞辨析。without沒(méi)有；in在里面；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“achievedhisdreammanyyears’hardCanswer beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure. B. C.【答案】sure.”B。ThebookofSongsisthe collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition. B. C.【答案】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ThebookofSongsisthe...collectionofpoemsinChina”the修飾，C。 youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn. B. C.【答案】考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless“用心對(duì)待別人”就會(huì)“得到友誼”ifA。Heshowedmethephotos hetookathisgraduationceremony. B. C.【答案】考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人/物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句中先行詞“thephotos”thatA。IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI thepianoatthattime. B.was C.am【答案】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”B—Doyouknow theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexact B. C.【答案】【詳解】句意：——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時(shí)候嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道確 日期考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.”可知，對(duì)C。Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays. B.are C.are【答案】plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedoneB。A:Hi,Jill. B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes. B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow! B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults. A:OhIcan’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure. WhatisitI’malmostWhatareyouIt’swellworthButIhaven’treadit【答案】11. 12. 13. 14. 15.【11根據(jù)“ALittlePrinceaclassicnovel.”C“你正在讀什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，C。【12根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.”E“”E【13根據(jù)“HmmAstorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.”可知，此處介紹了小說(shuō)內(nèi)容，選A“是關(guān)于什么的？”A?！?4根據(jù)“Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.”和“Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知，非常推薦這本書，選D“”D?！?5根據(jù)“Canyoulendittome?”和“Sure.”B“”符合B。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分)AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’s“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantismust-goplace,”hewrote.“ sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe食譜sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother ,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16.A.B.C.17.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.19.A.B.C.20.A.B.C.【答案】16.17.18.19.20.【16Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸B。【17“result結(jié)果；example例子；suggestionC【18fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，見面A。【19interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”500多英里到達(dá)了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，B。【20speak說(shuō)；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據(jù)“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”CBClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintoHewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorspaintedForyears,Monethad inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry. ,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever 21.A.B.C.22.A.B.C.23.A.B.C.24.A.B.C.25.A.B.C.26.A.B.C.27.A.B.C.28.A.B.C.29.A.B.C.30.A.B.C.【答案】21.22.23.24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.【21andwoodsintheopenair”B?！?2usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”1870年之前，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的，說(shuō)明那個(gè)時(shí)候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句A?！?3funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作C?！?4及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)B?！?5when當(dāng)……時(shí)；whyhow怎樣。根據(jù)“showsunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”C。【26bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種A。【27fun樂(lè)趣；trouble問(wèn)題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherentsometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”B。【28Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides“Monetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管生活有困難，但A。【29stand忍受；stick堅(jiān)持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的C。【30kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetB第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計(jì)30分ASurveyonSportsinbyClass1,GradeQ:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoriteWalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseNotreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduarePlacesforsportsareeasytofindin33ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithWecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodoTechnologyissmartbuthardlyusedindaily【答案】31. 32. 34.B【31細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingB?！?2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosports【33B?！?4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Hobby51.5%”和“Fashion31.8%”可知，對(duì)于成都人來(lái)說(shuō)，愛好比時(shí)尚更重要。該項(xiàng)表述A?！?5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.”可知，智能手表、運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分AHost:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupGroupThetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!GroupWeliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.What’sthediscussionmainlyWhentheBritishsendcardsandWhethertheBritishshouldkeeptheWhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandWhothinksit’snecessarytokeeptheThe B.Group C.GroupWhichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingFreebut B.Fastbut C.WastefulandWhichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthePeoplehavedifferentFewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandTheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsand【答案】36. 37. 38. 39. 40.【36主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldtheofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”B【37GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”B組認(rèn)為C?！?8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我們生活在一個(gè)A?！?9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”AC。【40推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文在討論英國(guó)人是否應(yīng)該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)，B選項(xiàng)“更少的英國(guó)人寄卡片和信件”B。Bb.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereonedayFornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds種子inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.a.LocalsCareforNaturalGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.c.DoctorsSenttoWestDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d. AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers救援人員aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticAnaturalmaterial,fungi真菌usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelyWhichpassagesareaboutenvironmentala, B.a, C.b,WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferAn B.Anew C.MedicalWhichisthebesttitlefor TurkeyCallingforTheWorldSavingLivesinTerribleSituationFacedbyWhat’sthethemesharedbyalltheChallengesand B.Responsibilityand C.Problemsand【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 45.【41細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LocalsCareforNaturalWorld”和“ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution”可知，a和e兩則B?！?2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds種子inspace.”可知，A。【43推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.”可知，在一場(chǎng)新的流感爆發(fā)后，醫(yī)生們正飛往西非海岸附itB?！?4最佳標(biāo)題題。分析“AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人員)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.TheyhelpedsavelivesandB“世界在地震中拯救生命”最適合作B?！?5主旨大意題。分析幾則新聞內(nèi)容可知，均與“問(wèn)題和為此做出的努力”CB卷(50分一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分Somedesertplantsgrow intotheearthtogetwater.【答案】【詳解】句意：一些沙漠植物生長(zhǎng)到土壤深處以獲取水分。根據(jù)“intotheearthtogetwater”可知是指沙漠植Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotof andlaughtertoourdailylife.【答案】toourdailylife.”可知是指幽默可以給生活帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣和笑聲。pleasure“樂(lè)趣”，名詞。故填(p)leasure。InBeijing,people’sactof makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.【答案】mefeelwarm”可知，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖，kindness“善意”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(k)indness。JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeeps 【答案】【詳解】句意：九寨溝是中國(guó)最受歡迎的地方之一，游客人數(shù)不斷上升。根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostWuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.【答案】【詳解】句意：73歲的同濟(jì)大學(xué)教授吳於人在抖音上用簡(jiǎn)單的方式解釋了困難的物理知識(shí)，幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。根據(jù)“difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway”可知是用簡(jiǎn)單的方式解釋困難的物理知識(shí)。完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)A:Youlookworried.What’stheB:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll itbecauseheismuchbetterthanA:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:ButA:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses, .Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpA:Well,worrying isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingswork【答案】51.52. 53.54. 55.56.57. 58.59. 60.BMikeA【51根據(jù)“becauseheismuchbetterthanme”可知，認(rèn)為自己會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，lose“輸?shù)簟?，fail“失敗”，will后接動(dòng)詞lose/fail?！?2根據(jù)“Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔(dān)心明天的比賽，而A詢問(wèn)他這瓶B詢問(wèn)這和比賽有什么關(guān)系，point“意圖，目的”point。【53根據(jù)“Theopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.”可知，相反的觀點(diǎn)顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對(duì)待生活，opposite“相反的”opposite。【54根據(jù)“WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，總是擔(dān)心前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事情，ahead“在前面”ahead?！?5根據(jù)“Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood…ofchallenges”及“Imean,lookatthebrightside”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding“理解力”understanding。【56根據(jù)“IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad”及“Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses”Mike贏了，instead表示“代替”instead【57根據(jù)“Maybeyou’reright”及“Ineedtobe…worried”可知，贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該這么擔(dān)心，也就是“不那么擔(dān)心”，less“較少”less?！?8worryingitselfitself【59根據(jù)“thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffthereisn’tahugedanger.”可知，在沒(méi)有大危險(xiǎn)情況下警報(bào)聲就會(huì)響起，whenwhen?！?0根據(jù)“ThegameteachesmetothewayIthink”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動(dòng)詞不定式符tochange。10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次) Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways62Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare63somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople64,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssend soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout .Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,“Thereisa thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof ,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch 【答案】61.62. 63.64.to65. 66.61句意：也許你會(huì)說(shuō)這只會(huì)發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中。根據(jù)“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及備選詞可children’s?！?2一些聲音來(lái)傳遞信息，所以它們并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”silent?！?3actually“實(shí)際上”actually?！?4句意：然而，音調(diào)太高，人們聽不到。根據(jù)“thepitch音高istoohighforpeople”及備選詞可知，人們聽不到這些聲音，hear“聽”，too…to“太……而不能”tohear?！?5than可知，此處用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知，當(dāng)聲音，manymore“更多的”more。【66句意：他們還訓(xùn)練了一臺(tái)機(jī)器來(lái)區(qū)分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據(jù)“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及備選詞可知，講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區(qū)別，tell“講述”，in是介詞，后接動(dòng)名telling?！?7“whenthecausesofstressdifferently?！?8possibility【69句意：植物的記錄可以給人類帶來(lái)很多好處，尤其是在農(nóng)業(yè)方面。根據(jù)“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知，會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)一些好處，advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，lotsof修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填【70difficulty“毫不費(fèi)力地”difficulty。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分A～F5Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.71ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Theseincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk. Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息). Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving. Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney. Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.SpendyourmoneyBesmartwithyourSetagoalofsavingSaveyourmoneyinthelongAgreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyouWritedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouare【答案】71. 72. 73. 74. 75.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由拉·【71根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“Thisideais【72根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”E?！?3根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，要存錢”D。【74根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”F。【75根據(jù)Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢”A。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat平的buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallyInthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researc