鄭州汽車工程職業(yè)學院單招《英語》通關考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！癷s”后接形容詞，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空選A?！癶ave”后接名詞，“success”是名詞“成功”，第二空也選A。在英語中，要根據(jù)句子成分和詞性來選擇合適的詞，這樣才能準確表達意思。2、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have；haveB.has；haveC.has；hasD.have；has答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癢eeach”強調(diào)的是“我們每個人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，所以用“have”；“eachofus”強調(diào)“我們中的每一個”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用“has”。綜合來看，答案選D。3、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in答案:A解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在英語中，“on”用于具體的日期；“by”表示“到……為止”；“at”用于具體時刻；“in”用于較大的時間范圍。April24th是具體日期，所以要用“on”。綜上所述，答案選A。4、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。在描述過去的情況時，主語“Makingmodelplanes”是動名詞短語作主語，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過去時態(tài)。A選項“was”是單數(shù)且為過去式，符合句子語境。B選項“is”是現(xiàn)在時，C選項“were”是復數(shù)過去式，D選項“wouldbe”表過去將來，均不符合，所以選A。5、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.A.In;forB.On;forC.In;toD.On;to答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞和動詞短語。在具體某一天的早上用介詞on，所以是onacoldwintermorning?！發(fā)eavefor”表示“前往某地”，是固定短語。而“l(fā)eaveto”無此用法。綜合來看，在這個寒冷冬天的早上，他“前往”日本，應該選B選項。6、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根據(jù)這兩個固定搭配，A選項“coming;laughing”符合語法規(guī)則。B選項“come;tolaugh”、C選項“comes;laughs”、D選項“came;laughing”均不符合這兩個短語的正確用法。7、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu的第一個任務是背著30千克的貨物到HighLadder?！癱arry”有“背；扛；攜帶”的意思，在此處表示用背把貨物運輸上去，符合題意。A選項“take”強調(diào)拿走，側(cè)重于從近處帶到遠處；C選項“fetch”表示去拿來，有往返之意；D選項“l(fā)oad”側(cè)重于裝載。綜合文中情境及單詞含義，B選項“carry”最恰當。8、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美國學校的一個特殊日子，活動包括裝飾學校、尋找和拜訪昔日老師、觀看足球比賽等。學生們會計劃并期待這一天的到來，許多校友也會在畢業(yè)后多年返回參加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活動。因此，選項D“看望他們的父母”是不在HomecomingDay進行的活動。9、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong答案:C解析:這道題考查“enough”的用法。在英語中，“enough”修飾形容詞時要后置，即“形容詞+enough”。A選項“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，不符合題意；B選項語序錯誤；D選項“sostrong”沒有體現(xiàn)出“足夠強壯”的意思。C選項“strongenough”表示“足夠強壯”，符合句子意思，所以應該選C。10、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下”；“takein”意為“吸收”；“puton”意為“穿上”；“putup”意為“張貼”。根據(jù)語境，應該穿上毛衣，所以答案是C選項“puton”。11、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour（）home.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walk答案:B解析:這道題考查“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”這一固定句型，意思是“做某事花費某人多長時間”。在這個句子中，“Itoftentakesmehalfanhour”后應接“todo”形式，A是動名詞形式，C是過去式，D是動詞原形，都不符合句型要求，所以應選B選項“towalk”。12、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:這道題考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接動詞原形，表示“為什么不......”。在英語語法中，這是一個常見的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A是動詞原形“buy”，B是現(xiàn)在分詞“buying”，C是動詞不定式“tobuy”，D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式“buys”。所以應選A，“Whynotbuy”表示“為什么不買”。13、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，“decision”與“make”是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)。“yet”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。A選項“hasbeenmade”是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，符合題意。B選項是主動語態(tài)，C選項是將來時的被動語態(tài)，D選項是將來時的主動語態(tài)，均不符合句子語境和語法要求。14、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were。這里是假設“我是Alice”，與現(xiàn)在事實不符，所以從句用were。主句用“would+動詞原形”，表示“會做某事”。A選項was用于主語是I且不是虛擬語氣的情況；C選項am和willtell是正常陳述語氣；D選項is錯誤。綜上，答案選B。15、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome（）Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C解析:這道題考查同位語從句的用法。同位語從句用于對名詞進行解釋說明，在句中不充當成分。題中“awarmthought”（一個溫馨的想法）后的“Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday”是對這個想法的具體內(nèi)容解釋，且在從句中不充當成分，應用that引導同位語從句。A選項if表“如果”，B選項when表“當……時候”，D選項which引導定語從句，在句中充當成分，均不符合題意。所以選C。16、Fatherwas____busyinworking____heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.verythatB.sothatC.suchasD.enoughas答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Fatherwassobusyinworkingthatheoftenforgotrestormeals.”中，“sobusy”強調(diào)父親工作的忙碌程度，“that”引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以至于經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯”。A選項“verythat”無此搭配；C選項“suchas”用于列舉；D選項“enoughas”也不是正確的表達。所以答案選B。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明確提到了三個博物館，分別是英國博物館（BritishMuseum）、國家美術館（theNationalGallery）和泰特美術館（theTateGallery）。18、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中畢業(yè)后進入大學是常見的時間順序。although表“雖然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中畢業(yè)與進入大學的邏輯關系。所以選D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”19、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“egg”是可數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開頭。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皌he”表特指，這里并非特指?！?”表示零冠詞，不符合此處語法。所以此處用“an”，表示“一個雞蛋”。20、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯誤或失誤的名詞?！癿istake”有“錯誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配。“wrong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應選C選項“mistake”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke住在山腳下是因為他的工作是為一位富有的農(nóng)民看護森林。文中明確提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，這與選項C“他的工作是看護森林”相符。其他選項如A“那里很安靜”、B“他在那里有農(nóng)場”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正確答案。2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負責看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項D正確。3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應該聯(lián)系提供演講訓練營的營地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動和演講訓練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，YouthHeaven與其他營地的不同之處在于父母也有機會參加一項活動。其他選項中，A選項在其他營地也可能實現(xiàn)，B選項所有營地對低收入家庭都有免費政策，C選項活動興奮程度因人而異，不是YouthHeaven獨有的特點。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項設計?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?6、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iam