第頁(yè)高二英語(yǔ)第一部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInasmalltownoftheUSA,undertheprotectionofhisloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）andbeloveddog,alostboywasfoundsafeandsound.

After3-year-oldCarsonUrnesswentmissingfromhisyardaround7:30p.m.Monday,asearchpartyofabout200peoplewasorganizedtofindthechild.Aboutsevenhourslater,oneofthemfoundthegoldenGermanshepherddog（牧羊犬）nearahill;Carsonwashidingunderthedog.Itappearedthedoghadusedhisbodytoshieldthemissingboyfromathunderstorm.

“Itwasunexpected,butthenIknewCooperwasgone.Ifanyonewasgoingtofindhim,they’djusthavetofindCooper,”Carson’smothertoldWDAZ-TV.

Theboyandhisdogwerediscoveredaboutamileawayfromthefamily’sCooperstownfarm.Thoughthoseonfootwerecalledofffromthesearcharound2a.m.Tuesdaybecauseofheavyrain,ATVriderscontinueduntilonecarfoundthedog.

AsCarsonrodebacktothefamilyhomeontheATV,Cooperreportedlyfollowedbehind.The3-year-oldwastakentoalocalhospitalforexaminationbutappearedtobeingoodshapethankstohisloyaldog.

Theboy’sfather,BrockUrnesstoldABCNewshewasthankfultoeveryonewhohelpedlookfortheboy.“Weareverythankfultothepoliceandlocalfirestationandallthepeoplewithhorsesandcarsandthewalkers,”Urnesstoldreporters.

1.

Theunderlinedword“shield”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”.

A.

arrange

B.

remove

C.

find

D.

protect

2..

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

.

A.

thesearchersfoundCarsoneasily

B.

CooperstayedwithCarsonintherain

C.

Carsonknewthewaybackhome

D.

walkerskeptsearchingwithoutstop

3

Carsonwasfoundby

.

A.

hisparents

B.

HisdogCooper

C.

anATVrider

D.

afirefighter

4..

WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.

Carsonwasbadlyhurt.

B.

Cooperwassenttohospital.

C.

CooperwentbackhomeontheATV.

D.

Carsonwasactuallywellprotected.BInthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)achievementsandfeltconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.

However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.

Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.

Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.

Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2025.

Thereweremanyhigh-techjobchances.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsurance(保險(xiǎn))andpaidvacations.However,"Timeshavechangedandit'sanewmarket,"accordingtoanofficeroftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.

Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclines(下降)instartingsalaries.

RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)maygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.

Inconclusion,thesedaysadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealthforsomestudents.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseovertime.

Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.skills

B.interests

C.chances

D.ideas

5.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjoboffers?

A.teaching

B.accounting

C.politicalscience

D.computerscience

6.RyanStewartwillhaveto____________.

A.changehismajor

B.getajobteaching

C.gobacktoschool

D.becomeareligiousleader

7.CHaveyoueverwantedtobehealthier?Getapet!Thatiswhattheexpertsaresaying.Therearemanyadvantagestoowningapet,nomatterwhetheritisacat,dog,orhorse.

Somenewparentsareofteninarushtogetridoftheirpetswhenababyisexpected.Yet,studieshaveshownthathavingapetathomeactuallyreducesachild’slikelihoodofdevelopingcertainkindsofdiseases.Inonestudy,aresearcherstudied300new-bornbabiesandtestedthemagainayearlater.Hefoundthatiftheyhadadogathomethechildrenhadupto33%fewerallergies(過(guò)敏癥).Inaddition,thechildrenhadstrongerimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))whencomparedtothebabiesofhomeswithnopets.Inanotherstudy,researcherstestednearly4,500people.Theyfoundthatcatownerswhospenttimestroking(撫摸)theircatssuffered40%fewerheartattacksthanthosewhodidnotownacat.Someotherstudiesalsofoundthatpetownerssufferedlessseriousfromdepression(沮喪)thannon-petowners.Horseshavelongbeenusedintreatmentsfordisabledpeople,bothphysicallyandmentally.Notonlydoesthemovementofthehorsehelppeoplewithphysicalproblems,butthecalminginfluenceoftheanimalshasapositiveeffectonthem,too.Amazingchangeshavebeennotedindisabledpeoplewhoareluckyenoughtoreceivethesetreatments.9.Fromthesecondandthirdparagraphs,wecaninferthat______.A.havingapetathomemakesababyweakB.thechildreninhomewithoutadogmayhavestrongimmunesystem

C.non-petownersmayeasilysufferfromdepressionthanpetownersD.keepingapetcatisbetterthankeepingapetdog10.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Howtoraiseahorse.

B.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.C.Howhorsesbenefitdisabledpeople.

D.Howtotreatdisabledpeople.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Newparentssometimesrefusetohaveapetwhentheyhaveababy.B.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,donothingbutkeepapet.C.Catownerssuffermoreheartattacksthanothers.D.Horsescancuretheproblemsofdisabledpeople.DItseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Autistic（患自閉癥的）childrenarelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

“Emotional（情緒的）effectseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.

12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue

A．Itishardtoyawnwhenyouseeothersyawn.

B．Yawningisaformofcommunication.

C．Autisticchildrenaremorelikelytocatchyawns.

D．Yawningtoomuchdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

13．Inherstudy,MollyHelthasfoundthat__________.

A．peoplegetinspiredwhentheyyawn

B．yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumans

C．peopleonlycommunicatewithothersbyyawningwhentheyareyoung

D．yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes

14．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______________.

A．itisstrangetoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.

B．somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.

C．a(chǎn)utisticchildrenyawneasilywhenothersyawn.

D．yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.

15.Fromthethelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.

A．yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcrying

B．itisimpolitetoyawnonsomesocialoccasions

C．yawningisasharedexperiencethatimprovessocialconnection

D．yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Bothmenandwomenusuallysmileandshakehandswhengreeting.Goodfriendsandfamilymembersmayhugwhentheymeet,especiallyafteralongabsence.16Americansmaygreetstrangersonthestreetbysaying“Hello”or”Goodmorning”,althoughtheymaypasswithoutanygreeting.Exceptonformaloccasions,peopleusuallyaddress(搭訕)oneanotherbytheirfirstnamesoncetheyknoweachother,andoftendosoonfirstmeeting.17whengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,Americanscommonlysay,“Pleasetomeetyou”or“howdoyoudo?”Asimple“Hello”or“Hi”isalsocommon.18Americansdonotusuallyexceptanyfurtheranswertothequestionunlessthereisacloserelationship.VisitingfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartofsociallifeinAmerican.Peoplewilltravellongdistancesbycar,bus,train,orplanetodoso.Peoplearegenerallyexpectedtobeontimeforappointmentsorwhentheyareinvitedtosomeone’shome,19butthevisitorshouldmakeacallinadvancetoinformthemofthedelay.Guestsareexpectedtositwheretheylike,andtoenjoythemselves.ItusuallydoesnotcauseangerIfaguestrefusesrefreshment(點(diǎn)心，飲料).Giftsarenotexpectedwhenvisiting.20closefriendsmayoffer,orbeasked,tobringanitemsoffoodtoservewiththemeal.however,ifaguestislate,Americanswillnotbeangry.Itisveryimpoliteforyoutovisityourfriendsunexpectedly.Butmanyguestsbringflowersorwinewheninvitedforameal.Oninformaloccasions,awavemaybeusedinsteadofahandshake.Friendsoftengreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?’andrespond”Fine,thanks”However,combingatitle(suchas“Dr”or“Ms”)withafamilynameshowsrespect.MostAmericansarefriendlyandhelpful,sotheyarereadytooffertheirhelpwhenaskedfor.第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，Iwasworkinginastorethreeyearsago．Irememberonegirlwhostarted

21

thereafewmonthsafterme．Irememberalwaysmeetingher．Idon'tknow

22

butforastrangereasonwewouldnevertalk．Wewouldjustseeeachotherandsmile．Shewould

23

smileinareallyhappywayuntilonedaywhenwegottoworkinthe

24departmentagain．She

25

asifshewasthehappiestgirlintheworld．ButIhadastrangefeeling．SoIwentuptoherandasked,“What'swrongwithyou?”Sheanswered,“Why?”Isaid,“Icouldfeelyou'revery

26todayandyou'retryingtohideit．”ShewasshockedasifIhad

27herdeepestsecret,sowestarted

28．Shetoldmewhyshewasfeelinglikethatandwhyshewas

29

tohideitandwehadagoodtimetogether．Time

30

andwebecamegoodfriends．She'dalwaystellmeIhadchangedher

31

insomanyways,butIcouldnot

32

howithadhappened．Iwouldjustsmile,notunderstandingwhatshe

33

bythat．Todaythisgirlisoneofmybest

34．Ireallydon'tknowwhatIwoulddo

35

her．Shehasbeenthereformeineverypossiblewayafriendcouldbe．IguesswhatI'mtryingtosayisyou

36

knowwhenyou'rehelpingyourself．I

37thisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga(n)38

friend．Sothenexttimeyouseea

39

andhelooksasifheneeds

40

whowilllistentohim,listentowhathehastosay．Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself．A.playingB.learningCworkingD.livingA.whyB.whenC.whereDhowA.secretlyB.hardlyC.perhapsDalwaysA.greatBsameC.modern.DsmallA.shoutedBcriedC.SpokeD.smileA.happyB.angryCproudDsadA.keptB.toldC.discoveredD.watchedA.talkingB.quarrellingC.discussingD.ArguingA.planningB.TryingC.refusingD.failingA.wentoffB.wentbyC.wentupD.wentdownA.lifeB.hobbyC.habitD.mannerA.IntroduceB.promiseC.suggestD.imagineA.meantB.wantedC.OfferedD.ReceivedA.classmatesB.sisters.C.friendsD.WorkersA.withB.withoutC.throughD.besidesA.oftenB.sometimesC.foreverD.neverA.helpedB.AcceptedC.recognizedD.PraisedA.kindB.richC.trueD.honestA.studentB.StrangerC.managerD.listenerA.someoneB.anyoneC.noneD.everyone第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（每小題1,5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.__1__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson___2___cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow___3___(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter___4___ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid___5___(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossile.Atruefriendcanalways___6___(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttell___7___.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare___8___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___9___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,___10___youhavemadeagoodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.第四部分。寫(xiě)作。（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）WhenItalkedwiththeman,Ifoundthat