燕趙旅游-人文景觀

YanzhaoTourism-CulturalLandscape

燕趙多指現(xiàn)在的河北省。河北省地處華北平原北部，因位于黃河下游以北，故稱河北。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，其北屬燕國，南屬趙國，故又稱“燕趙大地”。YanzhaoreferstothepresentHebeiProvince.HebeiprovinceislocatedinthenorthoftheNorthChinaPlain.ItiscalledHebeibecauseitliesnorthoftheYellowRiver.IntheSpringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thenorthbelongstotheStateofYanandthesouthbelongstotheStateofZhao,soitisalsocalled"ThelandofYanandZhao".

河北省是全國唯一兼有高原、山地、丘陵、平原、湖泊和海濱的省份，也是旅游資源大省。這節(jié)課，我將給大家介紹一下河北著名的人文景觀。Hebeiprovinceistheonlyprovincewithplateaus,mountains,hills,plains,lakesandseashoreinChina,anditisalsoabigprovincewithtourismresources.Inthisclass,IwillintroducethefamousculturallandscapeofHebeitoyou.1.山海關(guān)

ShanhaiguanPass“天下第一關(guān)”山海關(guān)。"Thefirstpassintheworld".

老龍頭

olddragonhead關(guān)城passcity城門thegate南翼城nanyicity甕城wengcity以上這些建筑，好像眾星捧月般拱衛(wèi)著主體建筑山海關(guān)關(guān)城，組成了一個完整的防御工程體系，起著長城東首要害重鎮(zhèn)的作用，體現(xiàn)了中國古代勞動人民卓越的建筑藝術(shù)和軍事才能。Abovethesebuildings,likethemainbuildingofShanhaiguanPasslikearch,formedacompletedefenseengineeringsystem,playsakeyroleintheeastoftheGreatWall,reflectingtheChineseancientworkingpeople'soutstandingarchitecturalartandmilitaryability.播放視頻playavideo2.滄州鐵獅子CangzhouIronlion鐵獅子坐落在滄州市。鐵獅身高5.78米，長5.34米，寬3.17米，體重約50噸。IronLionislocatedinCangzhouCity.Itis5.78meterstall,5.34meterslongand3.17meterswideandweighsabout50tons.背負巨盆，獅身向南，頭向西南，兩左腳在前，兩右腳再后，呈前進狀，姿態(tài)雄偉，昂首闊步，徐徐如生。Bearingahugebasin,thelionbodytothesouth,theheadtothesouthwest,twoleftfeetinfrontandthetworightfeetafter,wasforward,majesticposture,swaggeringvividly.鐵獅鑄造于公元953年，距今已有1000多年的歷史。推測是當?shù)鼐用駷殒?zhèn)海嘯而建造的異獸。Ironlionwasmadein953AD,whichismorethan1,000yearsold.Itissaidtobeastrangebeastbuiltbythelocalpeopleagainstthetsunamiinthetown.這說明中國勞動人民很早掌握這樣精巧的塑造藝術(shù)，它充分顯示出我國古代勞動人民的智慧和藝術(shù)才華。ThisshowsthattheChineseworkingpeoplehavemasteredsuchshapingartveryearly,whichfullyshowsthewisdomandartistictalentoftheworkingpeopleinancientChina.關(guān)于鐵獅子的來歷，還有一個動人的傳說。

ThereisalsoatouchinglegendabouttheoriginoftheironLion.播放視頻

playavideo3.避暑山莊SummerResortVilla承德避暑山莊坐落于河北省承德市，為國家級風景名勝區(qū)、全國重點文物保護單位、世界文化遺產(chǎn)。ChengdeSummerResort,locatedinChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,isanationalscenicspot,anationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitandaWorldculturalheritagesite.避暑山莊，它從康熙四十二年（1703年）開始動工興建，至乾隆五十七年（1792年）最后落成，歷時89年。Itlasted89yearsfromthe42ndyearofKangxi'sReign(1703)tothe57thyearofQianlong'sreign(1792).清代前中期的幾位皇帝幾乎每年都來這里消夏避暑，處理政務。避暑山莊實際上已成為清朝的第二政治中心。整個山莊占地564萬平方米，以山區(qū)面積最廣，約占山莊總面積的70%多。山莊非常美麗。SeveralemperorsintheearlyandmiddlePeriodsoftheQingDynastycameherealmosteveryyeartospendsummersanddealwithgovernmentaffairs.TheSummerResortactuallybecamethesecondpoliticalcenteroftheQingDynasty.Thewholevillacoversanareaof5.64millionsquaremeters,withthelargestmountainousarea,accountingformorethan70%ofthetotalareaofthevilla.Thevillaisverybeautiful.山莊內(nèi)有堤橋、假山，樓堂、寺廟、亭子、塔以及閣等各種建筑。山莊宮墻長約10公里，因為它形似長城，承德人親切地稱它為“小長城”。ThevillahasBridges,rockery,halls,temples,pavilions,towersandpavilionsandotherbuildings.Thevillapalacewallisabout10kilometerslong,becauseitlooksliketheGreatWall,chengdepeopleaffectionatelycalledit"littleGreatWall".湖lake寺廟

temple塔Tower亭pavilion宮墻外是寺廟群，這些寺廟呈半圓形環(huán)繞在山莊，形成眾星拱月之勢，象征著當時全國各民族緊緊圍繞在清王朝統(tǒng)治中心的周圍。隨著歲月的流逝，避暑山莊也歷盡了滄桑。Outsidethepalacewallsareaclusteroftemples,whichformasemicirclearoundthevilla,formingtheshapeofstarsandmoons,symbolizingthevariousethnicgroupsofthecountryatthattimetightlysurroundingthecenteroftheQingdynasty.Withthepassageoftime,thesummerresorthasalsoexperiencedvicissitudes.

新中國成立后，山莊才得到了新生，現(xiàn)在是全國保存得最好、規(guī)模最大的皇家園林，是世界文化遺產(chǎn)、是中外馳名的旅游勝地。AfterthefoundingofnewChina,thevillagotanewlife.NowitisthebestpreservedandlargestroyalgardeninChina,aworldculturalheritageandawell-knowntouristresortathomeandabroad.playavideo

播放視頻同學們，剛才我們講了河北一些著名的人文景觀，這是眾多著名景觀的一部分。你們對河北有了一些初步的印象嗎？希望你們能來到河北，親身感受一下河北的優(yōu)美風光。Dearstudents,justnowwehavetalkedaboutsomefamousculturallandscapesinHebei,whicharepartofmanyfamousl