畢節(jié)市2025屆高三年級第一次診斷性考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。英語聽力注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inawineshop.3.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.C.Sheforgothisname.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:50.B.At18:35.C.At18:20.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetraffic.B.Thescenery.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Totakeaclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.quietandfarawayplace.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Anexcitingmoderncity.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thelanguage.C.Thefoodandwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewroommate?A.Untidy.B.Funny.C.Busy.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherroommate?A.Shenevercooks.B.Shedoesn’twashthedishes.C.Shethrowshershoeseverywhere.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findanewroommate.B.Shareanapartmentwithhim.C.Talktoherroommate.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sharingherexperience.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Introducingauniversity.15.HowlonghasKabeerbeeninChina?A.About7years.B.About11years.C.About12years.16.WhatleftthedeepestimpressiononKabeerinChina?A.Itsfascinatinghistory.B.Itsbreathtakinglandscapes.C.Itspeople’sfriendliness.17.WheredoesKabeerproblablywork?A.Inamunity.B.Ataschool.C.Inapany.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatdidtheretiredengineerbeelater?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.20.Whatisthemostimportanttostayingyoung?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Usingthemindactively.C.Payingnoattentiontoage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChoiceofArtPerformancesYangLiping’sDanceDuringtheChuHanContention,twoambitiousdynastieswerelockedinafiercefight.YangLipingcleverlyadaptedthisepichistoricalstoryintoaparticularlyattractivedancetheaterwork.Yangbinedelementsoffolkdance,contemporarydance,hiphopandmartialarts,bringingtheaudienceawonderfulvisualfeast.Place:TheDavidH.KochTheaterDateandTime:Saturday,8thOctober,at9:00pmDuration:anhourEllingtononBroadwayThiseventkicksoffaseriesofperformancestocelebratethemusicalheritageofthejazzmasterDukeEllington,connectingmusicanddance.CohostedbytheAmericanTapDanceFoundationandtheDukeEllingtonCenterfortheArts,theeventwillshowcasesonganddanceperformancesfromtwoBroadwaymusicalsinspiredbyEllington’sworks.Place:TheBirdlandDateandTime:25thOctoberat8:00pmDuration:TwohoursTheGarifunaDanceTheWabafuGarifunaDanceGroupfromtheBronxteamedupwiththemusiciansoftheGarifunaCollectivetoshowcasetherichandcolorfulculturalheritageoftheGarifunamunityintheirhometownpark.TheGarifunadancestyleoriginatedfromAfricandancetraditions,characterizedbymixingenergeticjumps,lightningfastfootwork,rhythmicdrumbeatsanddazzlingspins,showinghappinessandconfidenceeverywhere.Place:TheCrotonaParkDateandTime:1stOctober,at8:00pmDuration:OneandahalfhourBalletPerformanceTheperformancepresentsanattractivebinationthatreflectstheartisticconceptofKevinO’Hare,theartisticdirectoroftheRoyalBallet.ItbinestheworksofbelovedBritishdancecreatorsinthepastwiththoseoffamouscontemporarychoreographers.Place:TheJoyceTheaterDateandTime:16thOctober,at7:30pmDuration:Fiftyminutes1.Whichperformancetakesplacefirst?A.YangLiping’sDance. B.TheGarifunaDance.C.EllingtononBroadway. D.BalletPerformance.2.WhatmayimpresstheaudiencemostinYangLiping’sDance?A.Therhythmicdrumbeats. B.Thefolkdance.C.Thecontemporarydance. D.Thehistoricalevent.3.Whatdothefourperformanceshaveinmon?A.Theyarebinationsofdifferentartforms.B.TheyareconductedbymusiciansinGarifuna.C.TheyareinfluencedbyAfricandancetraditions.D.TheyareoriginallyscheduledonSaturday.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四種不同的表演藝術(shù)活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各表演的時間信息，YangLiping’sDance是10月8日周六晚上9點；EllingtononBroadway是10月25日晚上8點；TheGarifunaDance是10月1日晚上8點；BalletPerformance是10月16日晚上7點30分。所以最早舉行的是TheGarifunaDance。故選B項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YangLiping’sDance中“DuringtheChuHanContention,twoambitiousdynastieswerelockedinafiercefight.YangLipingcleverlyadaptedthisepichistoricalstoryintoaparticularlyattractivedancetheaterwork.(在楚漢之爭時期，兩個野心勃勃的王朝陷入了一場激烈的戰(zhàn)爭。楊麗萍巧妙地將這個史詩般的歷史故事改編成了一部特別吸引人的舞臺劇。)”可知，楊麗萍巧妙地將楚漢相爭這一史詩般的歷史故事改編成舞蹈，這個歷史事件可能是最讓觀眾印象深刻的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YangLiping’sDance中“Yangbinedelementsoffolkdance,contemporarydance,hiphopandmartialarts,bringingtheaudienceawonderfulvisualfeast.(她將民間舞、現(xiàn)代舞、街舞、武術(shù)等元素結(jié)合在一起，為觀眾帶來了一場精彩的視覺盛宴。)”、EllingtononBroadway中“ThiseventkicksoffaseriesofperformancestocelebratethemusicalheritageofthejazzmasterDukeEllington,connectingmusicanddance.(這一活動拉開了一系列表演的序幕，以慶祝爵士大師艾靈頓公爵的音樂遺產(chǎn)，將音樂和舞蹈聯(lián)系起來。)”、TheGarifunaDance中“TheGarifunadancestyleoriginatedfromAfricandancetraditions,characterizedbymixingenergeticjumps,lightningfastfootwork,rhythmicdrumbeatsanddazzlingspins,showinghappinessandconfidenceeverywhere.(加利夫納舞蹈風(fēng)格源于非洲舞蹈傳統(tǒng)，其特點是充滿活力的跳躍，閃電般的步法，有節(jié)奏的鼓點和炫目的旋轉(zhuǎn)，處處表現(xiàn)出快樂和自信。)”以及BalletPerformance中“ItbinestheworksofbelovedBritishdancecreatorsinthepastwiththoseoffamouscontemporarychoreographers.(它結(jié)合了過去受人喜愛的英國舞蹈創(chuàng)作者和當(dāng)代著名編舞家的作品。)”可知，這四種表演的共同之處是它們是不同藝術(shù)形式的組合。故選A項。BBornintoafarmer’sfamilyinDalian,northeastChina’sLiaoningProvince,DongLinasufferedfromcongenital(先天的)eyediseaseandwentblindattheageof10.Likemanyvisuallyimpairedchildren,shefinishedpulsoryeducationataschoolfordisabledpeopleandbeganlearningTuina.In2003,shefinallyobtainedajob.Herlifethenwaslikeafixedroute,butDongwasunwillingtotakeitforgranted.“Teachersalwaystoldmenottogiveuplearningnewknowledgebecauseitcouldgivememoreoptionsinlife,”shesaid.Onedayshefoundananchor(節(jié)目主持人)trainingprogramforvisuallyimpairedyouth.Dongrealizedthatthismightbeherbigmoment,andshemadealifechangingphonecall.Afterthetrainingattheorganization,Dongwasremendedtoaworkshopataradiostationwhereshewastheonlyvisuallyimpairedpersonintheclass.Herphysicaldisabilityforcedhertomakeanextraeffortinhersparetime.“Mypronunciationwasoftennotaccurate,yetIcouldnotcorrectitbylookingintothemirror,andtheteacherfiguredoutawaythatItouchedhismouthtofollowthewayhepronounced,”saidDong.Despiteallthedifficulties,DongachievedthetoplevelintheMandarinproficiencytest.In2015,shebecamethehostofaradioprogramandin2020,shereturnedtothemunicationUniversityofChinatopursueamaster’sdegreeinbroadcastandtelevision.“Lifemaynotbeperfect,butwecanmakeupforitwithourownhardworkandthesupportofsociety,”saidDong.4.WhydidDonglearnTuina?A.Tohaveafixedroute. B.Tomakealiving.C.Tobeeananchor. D.Topursueadegree.5.HowdidDongimproveherpronunciation?A.Byfollowingthewaydirectly. B.Bytouchingherownmouth.C.Byfeelingtheteacher’smouth. D.Bylookingintothemirror.6.WhatmaymainlycontributetoDong’ssuccess?AHerlonglastingeffort. B.Herphysicaldisability.C.Thepulsoryeducation. D.Thesocialdonation.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDong?A.Determinedandhonest. B.Faithfulandcreative.C.mittedandoptimistic. D.Giftedandcourageous.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了來自大連的視障婦女董麗娜的勵志故事。盡管10歲時失明，她還是學(xué)會了推拿，并找到了一份工作。不滿足于一成不變的生活，她接受了一個主播培訓(xùn)的機會?？朔l(fā)音問題等困難，她在普通話考試中表現(xiàn)出色，于2015年成為一名電臺主持人，并于2020年攻讀碩士學(xué)位。她強調(diào)，努力工作和社會支持可以幫助彌補生活中的缺陷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likemanyvisuallyimpairedchildren,shefinishedpulsoryeducationataschoolfordisabledpeopleandbeganlearningTuina.In2003,shefinallyobtainedajob.(像許多視障兒童一樣，她在一所殘疾人學(xué)校完成了義務(wù)教育，開始學(xué)習(xí)推拿。2003年，她終于找到了一份工作。)”可知，董麗娜學(xué)習(xí)推拿是為了找工作，也就是為了謀生。故選B項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““Mypronunciationwasoftennotaccurate,yetIcouldnotcorrectitbylookingintothemirror,andtheteacherfiguredoutawaythatItouchedhismouthtofollowthewayhepronounced,”saidDong.(“我的發(fā)音經(jīng)常不準(zhǔn)確，但我不能通過照鏡子來糾正它，老師想出了一個方法，我觸摸他的嘴來跟隨他的發(fā)音方式，”董說。)”可知，董麗娜通過觸摸老師的嘴來模仿發(fā)音，從而提高自己的發(fā)音。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Herphysicaldisabilityforcedhertomakeanextraeffortinhersparetime.(她身體上的殘疾迫使她在業(yè)余時間加倍努力。)”以及第五段中“Despiteallthedifficulties,DongachievedthetoplevelintheMandarinproficiencytest.(盡管困難重重，董還是在普通話水平測試中取得了最高水平。)”可推知，從董麗娜的經(jīng)歷來看，她面對視力殘疾，付出額外努力，在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)，盡管困難重重，仍取得普通話測試頂級水平，獲得各種成就，這主要得益于她長期的努力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，董麗娜在視力殘疾的情況下，不滿足于固定的生活，努力學(xué)習(xí)新事物，為成為主持人付出很多努力，這體現(xiàn)了她的堅定（mitted）；以及最后一段““Lifemaynotbeperfect,butwecanmakeupforitwithourownhardworkandthesupportofsociety,”saidDong.(董說：“生活可能并不完美，但我們可以通過自己的努力和社會的支持來彌補?！?”表明她對生活積極樂觀（optimistic），由此可推知，董麗娜是一個意志堅定和樂觀的人。故選C項。CIntheyear2024,anewcelebrityemergedontheInternet:MooDeng,apygmyhippopotamus(矮河馬)fromThailand.Withhersoft,wetskinandalifefilledwithplayandgoodmeals,MooDengcharmedmillionsofpeople.Hername,whichmeans“bouncypork”inThai,suitshercheerfulpersonality.MooDeng’srisetofamewasmorethanjustapassingtrend;itwasmainlyareflectionofsociety’sdesireforhappiness.DavidBarash,aretiredpsychologyprofessor,suggeststhatwatchinganimalscanbeawaytoforgetaboutourtroubles.MooDeng’splayfulbehavior,fromherfirstteethtoherplayfulfalls,attractedmanyfollowersonsocialmedia.Thisledtoabigincreaseinthezoo’sonlinepopularityandinspiredfanstocreateartandnewmakeupstyles.AwellknownThaimusicpany,GMM,evenwroteasongforherinmanylanguages.TonySampson,whostudieshowthingsbeepopularonline,callsthis“emotionalcontagion(情緒感染).”“Thismeanstheemotionthatmakesusfeelsomething,whetherit’sjoyorsadness,canspreadquickly.Whilenegativefeelingscanalsospread,peopleoftenlookfortheemotionthatliftstheirspirits.MooDengwaspartofalargergroupofanimalsthatcapturedtheInternet’sattention.However,weshouldtreatthisemotionreasonably”,hesaid.SaiSatardekar,azoologist,whostudiesanimals’behaviour,holdstheviewthatpeoplearedrawntotheseanimalsbecauseweoftenthinkanimalshavesomehumanqualities,whichmakesthemrelatable.MooDeng’sappealesfromherbehaviorthatseemsfamiliartous,eventhoughitmightnotalwaysbeanexactmatchtoheractualfeelings.Headdsthatacknowledgingtheemotionthatanimalssharewithuscanbehelpful,andMooDengmightbetheemotionalsupportthatmanyofusarelookingfor.MooDeng’sstoryshowshowanimalscanbringjoyandforttoourlives.HerjourneyfromazooinThailandtothescreensofpeoplearoundtheworldisaheartwarmingexampleofhowthesimplejoyofananimalcantouchourheartsandprovideamomentofhappinessinourbusylives.8.WhatistheprimaryreasonforDeng’sfame?A.Heruniquephysicalappearance. B.Herstoryonsocialmedia.C.Thepublic’sneedforhappiness. D.Thezoo’sonlinepopularity.9.WhatcanweknowaboutfromSampson?A.Peopleareeasilyaffectedbyothers’emotion. B.PeoplefailtodrawtheInternet’sattention.C.Peoplelikethenegativeemotionbetter. D.Peopleshouldrefuse“emotionalcontagion”.10.WhatmakesDengattractiveaccordingtoSatardekar?A.Herinneremotionopentohumans. B.Herfortbroughttohumans.C.Herneedsdeliveredtohumans. D.Herqualitiessimilartohumans.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbeingacelebrity. B.ThereasonsforDeng’spopularity.C.Theemotionofattractingpeople. D.Thedefinitionforhappiness.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了講述了矮河馬MooDeng在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上成名的現(xiàn)象，并從不同角度分析了她受歡迎的原因，如反映社會對幸福的渴望、情緒感染、具有類似人類的特質(zhì)等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MooDeng’srisetofamewasmorethanjustapassingtrend;itwasmainlyareflectionofsociety’sdesireforhappiness.(MooDeng的成名不僅僅是曇花一現(xiàn)；它主要反映了社會對幸福的渴望)”可知，MooDeng成名主要是因為它反映了社會對幸福的渴望，也就是公眾對幸福的需求。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TonySampson,whostudieshowthingsbeepopularonline,callsthis“emotionalcontagion(情緒感染).”“Thismeanstheemotionthatmakesusfeelsomething,whetherit’sjoyorsadness,canspreadquickly.(研究事物如何在網(wǎng)上流行的托尼·桑普森稱這種現(xiàn)象為“情緒傳染”。”“這意味著讓我們感受到的情緒，無論是快樂還是悲傷，都可以迅速傳播)”可知，我們能從桑普森那里了解到人們很容易被別人的情緒所影響。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SaiSatardekar,azoologist,whostudiesanimals’behaviour,holdstheviewthatpeoplearedrawntotheseanimalsbecauseweoftenthinkanimalshavesomehumanqualities,whichmakesthemrelatable.MooDeng’sappealesfromherbehaviorthatseemsfamiliartous,eventhoughitmightnotalwaysbeanexactmatchtoheractualfeelings.(研究動物行為的動物學(xué)家賽·薩塔德卡爾（SaiSatardekar）認(rèn)為，人們被這些動物所吸引，是因為我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為動物具有一些人類的品質(zhì)，這使它們與人類產(chǎn)生共鳴。MooDeng的吸引力來自于她的行為，我們似乎很熟悉，盡管它可能并不總是與她的實際感受完全相符)”可推知，在薩塔德卡爾看來，MooDeng的魅力是她的品質(zhì)與人類相似。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“MooDeng’sstoryshowshowanimalscanbringjoyandforttoourlives.HerjourneyfromazooinThailandtothescreensofpeoplearoundtheworldisaheartwarmingexampleofhowthesimplejoyofananimalcantouchourheartsandprovideamomentofhappinessinourbusylives.(MooDeng的故事展示了動物是如何給我們的生活帶來快樂和安慰的。她從泰國的一家動物園到世界各地人們的屏幕上的旅程是一個溫暖人心的例子，表明動物的簡單快樂如何觸動我們的心，并在我們忙碌的生活中提供片刻的幸福)”可知，文章主要講述了矮河馬MooDeng在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上成名的現(xiàn)象，并從不同角度分析了她受歡迎的原因，如反映社會對幸福的渴望、情緒感染、具有類似人類的特質(zhì)等，B選項“MooDeng受歡迎的原因”符合文意。故選B項。DTurningusedcookingoilintopleasantsmellingsoapmightsoundlikemagic.Butthat’swhatJanettiFrancischihasbeendoingsince2020.Dispensingthesoapinhermunity,Francischihasnotonlymaderesidentsinherneighbourhoodusethevaluableproductsbutalsocontributedtotheenvironmentbyrepurposingamonwasteitem.Inspiredbyhermother,whowasadruggist,Francischipursuedabachelor’sdegreeinbiomedicalsciencesandamaster’sdegreeinpharmacology(藥理學(xué))attheUniversityofSaoPaulo.ShealsoearnedaPhDthere.After32yearsasaprofessorattheFederalUniversityofMinasGerais,whereshetaughtmorethan5,000students,Francischiretiredin2017.Seeingthemessofusedoilinthekitchenandheavywastefrommunityoilpollution,Francischifeltanurgetohelphermunitytochangethesituation.Basedonwhatshehadlearnt,Francischistartedproducingbarsofsoapfromusedcookingoil.Francischitriedthesoapmakingprocessatherhome.Thefirststepwastoextracttheoilwithaclothtoremoveanyresidues(殘渣).Afterthat,sheheatedwatertonearboilingpointandaddedsodiumhydroxide(氫氧化鈉),mixingitverywelluntiltheydissolved.Then,sheaddedthecookingoil.Thisisthemostchallengingpartbecausethemixturemustbestirredwithastickfor40minutes.Toincreasefoamingandfragrance,shealsoaddedsomewashingpowder.Thenshepoureditintoaplasticcontainer,andcutithourslater.Francischicollectedcookingoilfirstfromherfamily,friendsandneighborsandlaterfromsmallbusinesses,suchasstreetfoodsellers.Shedistributedthesoapinthemunity.Peoplecame,broughttheirbottlesofoilandreturnedlaterfortheirsoap.ShealsopartneredwiththenongovernmentalorganizationSeuVizinhoinapoorneighborhoodwhereevenbasicitemscanbeconsideredaluxury.Shedesignedfourworkshopsessionslastsummertoteachmorepeople,wheretheparticipantswereprovidedwithallthematerials.Francischididthisworkasavolunteer.Shehopestocontinuewiththisprojectfortherestofherlife.12.Whatdoestheword“dispensing”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Givingout. B.Takingin. C.Puttingaway. D.Usingup.13.WhatinspiredFrancischitomakesoapathome?A.Hermother’sinfluence. B.Heracademicbackground.C.Herwishfornewcareer. D.Herconcernforpollution.14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinspirationofrecycling. B.Theprocessofmakingsoaps.C.Thewayofcollectingoil. D.Theplanofhelpingpeople.15.WhatmayFrancischidointhefuture?A.Doherdesignwork. B.Developnewproducts.C.Sharewaystomakesoap. D.Teachbacktouniversity.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JanettiFrancischi如何通過將廢油轉(zhuǎn)化為肥皂來幫助社區(qū)減少污染，并將其推廣給更多的人。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“…Francischihasnotonlymaderesidentsinherneighbourhoodusethevaluableproductsbutalsocontributedtotheenvironmentbyrepurposingamonwasteitem.(Francischi不僅讓她附近的居民使用這種有價值的產(chǎn)品，而且通過重新利用一種常見的廢物，為環(huán)境做出了貢獻(xiàn))”可知，F(xiàn)rancischi讓社區(qū)居民使用這些有價值的產(chǎn)品，由此猜測她在社區(qū)分發(fā)自己做出來的產(chǎn)品。所以“dispensing”應(yīng)該是分發(fā)、給予的意思，和A選項givingout“分發(fā)”意思相近。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Seeingthemessofusedoilinthekitchenandheavywastefrommunityoilpollution,Francischifeltanurgetohelphermunitytochangethesituation.(看到廚房里亂糟糟的廢油和社區(qū)石油污染產(chǎn)生的大量廢物，F(xiàn)rancischi感到迫切需要幫助她的社區(qū)改變這種狀況)”可知，F(xiàn)rancischi看到廚房用過的油造成的混亂以及社區(qū)油污染產(chǎn)生的大量垃圾，想要幫助社區(qū)改變這種狀況，所以是對污染的擔(dān)憂促使她在家制作肥皂。故選D項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Francischitriedthesoapmakingprocessatherhome.Thefirststepwastoextracttheoilwithaclothtoremoveanyresidues(殘渣).Afterthat,sheheatedwatertonearboilingpointandaddedsodiumhydroxide(氫氧化鈉),mixingitverywelluntiltheydissolved.Then,sheaddedthecookingoil.Thisisthemostchallengingpartbecausethemixturemustbestirredwithastickfor40minutes.Toincreasefoamingandfragrance,shealsoaddedsomewashingpowder.Thenshepoureditintoaplasticcontainer,andcutithourslater.(Francischi在家里嘗試了這種制皂方法。第一步是用一塊布提取油，去除任何殘留物。之后，她把水加熱到接近沸點，加入氫氧化鈉，充分混合，直到它們?nèi)芙?。然后，她加入了食用油。這是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，因為混合物必須用棍子攪拌40分鐘。為了增加泡沫和香味，她還加了一些洗衣粉。然后她把它倒進(jìn)一個塑料容器里，幾小時后切開)”可知，這段主要講的是制作肥皂的過程。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shedesignedfourworkshopsessionslastsummertoteachmorepeople,wheretheparticipantswereprovidedwithallthematerials.Francischididthisworkasavolunteer.Shehopestocontinuewiththisprojectfortherestofherlife.(去年夏天，她設(shè)計了四個工作坊來教更多的人，所有的材料都提供給了參與者。Francischi是作為志愿者做這項工作的。她希望在她的余生中繼續(xù)這個項目)”可知，她去年夏天舉辦工作坊教更多人制作肥皂，并希望余生繼續(xù)這個項目。由此推知，未來她可能會繼續(xù)分享制作肥皂的方法。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifethrowschallengingsituationsonourwayfromtimetotime.Perseveringthroughchallengescanbedifficultandwilltestourstrengthandresilience(復(fù)原力).Thankfully,therearewaystohelpusmakeiteasier!Trytoremaincalm.____16____Itwillmakeuslosecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecisionmaking.Whenchallengesarise,itishelpfultotakeastepback,observethesituationwithoutlettingemotionscontrolus,andthenact.Oncewearecalm,wecanbetteranalyzethesituationandcarryoutaplanofaction.Acceptwhatishappening.Whenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondourcontrol.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthesituationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfromit.____17____That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthesituationandforgiveourselves.Onceweareabletoacceptthesituationandletgo,wewillbeabletomoveforwardandthinkclearlyaboutthenextsteps.____18____Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itismontothinktheworstscenario(設(shè)想)willhappen.Itcanbedifficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.____19____Seeksupport.Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignofweakness.____20____Itcanprovideemotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpusbrainstormpossiblesolutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.A.Adoptabalancedattitude.B.Focusonthepositiveaspects.C.Itisimportanttoacknowledgemistakes.D.Acceptancealsoincludesacceptingourselves.E.Turningtosomeoneforhelphasmanybenefits.F.Whenchallengingeventshappen,wemayfeelpanic.G.Itcanalsohelpusaddressnegativethoughtsandchallenges.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在面對挑戰(zhàn)時可以提供幫助的一些方法。【16題詳解】上文“Trytoremaincalm.(盡量保持冷靜)”說明本段介紹面對挑戰(zhàn)時要保持冷靜，以及下文“Itwillmakeuslosecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecisionmaking.(這會讓我們失去對情緒的控制，導(dǎo)致決策失誤)”說明空處介紹的情況會導(dǎo)致我們失去對情緒的控制，F(xiàn)項“當(dāng)挑戰(zhàn)性事件發(fā)生時，我們可能會感到恐慌。”引出下文的后果，與保持冷靜形成對比。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“Acceptwhatishappening.(接受正在發(fā)生的事情)”以及“Whenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondourcontrol.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthesituationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfromit.(當(dāng)生活變得充滿挑戰(zhàn)時，它往往超出了我們的控制范圍。在這種情況下，我們應(yīng)該做的就是接受這種情況，并盡我們所能從中成長)”說明本段強調(diào)接受當(dāng)下的重要性，下文“That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthesituationandforgiveourselves.(也就是說，我們需要從這種情況中吸取教訓(xùn)，原諒自己)”說明我們要原諒自己，D項“接受也包括接受自己。”承接上文，并引出下文，進(jìn)一步補充說明接受的范圍，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳解】下文“Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itismontothinktheworstscenario(設(shè)想)willhappen.Itcanbedifficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(當(dāng)我們面臨壓力時，通常會認(rèn)為最糟糕的設(shè)想會發(fā)生。我們很難退一步，認(rèn)識到事情不會永遠(yuǎn)這樣。相反，保持平衡的態(tài)度可以幫助我們改變心態(tài))”說明要保持平衡態(tài)度的重要性。A項“采取平衡的態(tài)度。”與本段中心吻合，適合作為段落主題句。故選A。【19題詳解】上文“Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(相反，保持平衡的態(tài)度可以幫助我們改變心態(tài))”說明保持平衡態(tài)度的作用，G項“它還可以幫助我們應(yīng)對負(fù)面想法和挑戰(zhàn)?！迸c上文并列，繼續(xù)說明保持平衡態(tài)度的益處，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignofweakness.(尋求支持，無論是來自朋友、家人還是專業(yè)人士，從來都不是軟弱的表現(xiàn))”和下文“Itcanprovideemotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpusbrainstormpossiblesolutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.(它可以提供情感支持和對情況的新視角。最重要的是，它可以幫助我們集思廣益，找到可能的解決方案，以便我們更好地應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn))”可知，向他人救助有很多好處，E項“向他人求助有很多好處”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IthasbeenfouryearssinceTinaJonesstartedagrouptoencourageotherstojoinherinsupportingcharitycauses.Shelikestobeavolunteerbecauseitnotonly____21____thoseonthereceivingend,butalsomakesher____22____.Tina____23____aFacebookMessengerassociationwiththe____24____tohelpothers.WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless,she____25____amessagefordonation.HerhomethenbeesadropoffpointforFoodBankessentials.“Collectively,wearemakingsomethingbetterforsomeonein____26____,whateverthatmaybe.Weare____27____goodinallsortsofdirections.Andwe’vebuilt____28____throughthiscooperation.Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood,althoughtimesareso____29____formany.”Membersintheassociation_____30_____thattheiractionsaredoingmorethanhelpandvolunteerismisalsoaboutselfcare.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteersactuallywitnesseda_____31_____intheirmentalhealth.Forexample,it’sbelievedthatretireeswhodo_____32_____workarehappierandaremoresatisfiedwithlife.Stacey,oneofthemembers,has_____33_____someofthemoststressfulmomentsinherlifewhilevolunteeringwithothers.“Theyhave_____34_____mehowtounderstandthingsaboutrecoveryandtruecouragewhenfacedwithdifficulties.Charityisthegreatestcontributiontothesocietyforusandfromthatyoualso_____35_____thegreatestreward.”shesays.21.A.visits B.teaches C.helps D.accepts22.A.outgoing B.dependent C.famous D.happy23.A.established B.assisted C.consulted D.observed24.A.wish B.purpose C.chance D.truth25.A.sendsout B.turnsdown C.looksinto D.callson26.A.despair B.poverty C.debt D.danger27.A.spreading B.representing C.confirming D.acpanying28.A.ambition B.promise C.friendship D.duty29.A.hopeful B.noisy C.fantastic D.tough30.A.persuaded B.inspired C.approved D.doubted31.A.challenge B.pain C.boost D.surprise32.A.extra B.voluntary C.regular D.creative33.A.valued B.created C.remembered D.experienced34.A.forced B.taught C.invited D.demanded35.A.pay B.bring C.require D.get【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了蒂娜·瓊斯四年前成立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會，目的是支持慈善事業(yè)。她為無家可歸的人發(fā)送捐款信息，她的家是一個運送必需品的地方。小組成員通過他們的集體努力，幫助那些貧困的人，傳播善良，建立友誼。他們相信志愿服務(wù)不僅能幫助他人，而且有益于自我照顧，因為研究表明它能促進(jìn)志愿者的心理健康?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡成為一名志愿者，因為這不僅幫助了那些接受幫助的人，也讓她感到快樂。A.visits拜訪；B.teaches教；C.helps幫助；D.accepts接受。根據(jù)上文“Shelikestobeavolunteer”可知，做志愿者是為了幫助別人。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡成為一名志愿者，因為這不僅幫助了那些接受幫助的人，也讓她感到快樂。A.outgoing外向的；B.dependent依賴的；C.famous有名的；D.happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“Itmakesmefeelveryhappytobedoingsomegood”可知，做志愿者不僅幫助別人，也讓她自己開心。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂娜建立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會，目的是幫助別人。A.established建立；B.assisted幫助；C.consulted咨詢；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)句意以及下文“aFacebookMessengerassociation”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示蒂娜建立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂娜建立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會，目的是幫助別人。A.wish愿望；B.purpose目的；C.chance機會；D.truth真相。根據(jù)上文提到的蒂娜建立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會，以及下文“…tohelpothers”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示蒂娜建立了一個FacebookMessenger協(xié)會，目的是幫助別人。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌劝l(fā)現(xiàn)無家可歸的人有需要時，她就會發(fā)出捐款的信息。A.sendsout發(fā)出；B.turnsdown拒絕；C.looksinto調(diào)查；D.callson號召。根據(jù)上文“WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)?shù)倌劝l(fā)現(xiàn)無家可歸的人有需要時，她就會發(fā)出捐款的信息。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們共同努力，為貧困人口創(chuàng)造更好的生活，不管是什么。A.despair絕望；B.poverty貧窮；C.debt負(fù)債；D.danger危險。根據(jù)上文“WhenTinaidentifiesaneedfromthehomeless”提到幫助無家可歸者，所以這里是幫助處于貧困中的人。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在向各個方面?zhèn)鞑ド菩?。A.spreading傳播；B.representing代表；C.confirming證實