(英語)初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、閱讀理解1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷倉).

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.

behindhisbarn

B.

onthehill

C.

closetotheroad

D.

nearhishouse(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.

掛果

B.

成熟

C.

開花

D.

成長(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.

Whathappenedtotheappletree.

B.

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】(1)A（2）B（3）C（4）C(5)D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹,把它種在他的谷倉后面,三年了,果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷倉).可知選A。(2)詞義猜測(cè)。句意:"如果我把它種在山上,在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會(huì)吹果樹,把可口的果實(shí)晃掉。"因此選B。（3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知,兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí);農(nóng)民很生氣,給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個(gè)人,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果,但是長有葉子。故選C。(5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段,園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因,故選D,給他上了一課。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復(fù)習(xí))mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Askforhelp

Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1)Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Seven(2)Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.

youshouldtrytofinditout

B.

youcan'taskforhelpC.

youdon'tneedtothinkofways

D.

youcansitthereworrying(3)Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept"_______".A.

Whyaregradesimportant?

B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B（2）A(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法,一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題,二是想辦法讓情況變得更好,三是請(qǐng)求幫助。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述,可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述,可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí),不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問題★,可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D

Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(積極的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨詢),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome(收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral(全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.

beingoutofworkisasadthing

B.

uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.

lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.

D.

chanceneverappearswhenweneedit(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.

Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.

B.

Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.C.

Shewasnotsurewhattodo.

D.

Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.(3)HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Amazed.

C.

Sorry.

D.

Satisfied.(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.

Howtodealwithuncertainty.

B.

Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.C.

Whypeoplefearuncertainty.

D.

Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】(1)B（2）C（3）D(4)A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性,也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知選D。(4）推理判斷。根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對(duì)不確定性進(jìn)行了描述,但是并沒有提出解決辦法,故選A,如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中,要注意作者的觀點(diǎn),注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,完成閱讀。4.閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!(1)Thepassagetellsus

haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandtheirchildrenofallages(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou

.A.

don'toftengettothem

B.

writealettertothemC.

don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.

expressyourselfwell(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

haveagoodrest

D.

hideyourselfquickly(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.

parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.

therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.

therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】(1)D（2）C（3）B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通,不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議,告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?同時(shí)告訴我們,只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題,故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫著跟父母說,父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的,故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto

calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm

down是冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜的意思,故答案是B。(4）邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議,所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的,故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。5.閱讀理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.(4)Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】(1)A（2）C（3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對(duì)作者有很大的影響。(1)推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我媽媽教我如何做飯,如何打掃衛(wèi)生,以及基本上我需要知道的獨(dú)立生活所需的一切可知,

作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù),故選A。(2)推理題。根據(jù)

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知,作者23歲時(shí)會(huì)有一個(gè)新家庭,故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何園藝,如何改善家庭,如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩,作者是家里的一個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)的

,故選C。(4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個(gè)偉大的家庭可知,作者的新家庭會(huì)是一個(gè)偉大的家庭故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips:

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.(1)AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople

.A.

saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.

throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.

getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.

havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear(2)Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat

.A.

wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.

therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.

becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD.

thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear(3)Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that

.A.

allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.

ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.

LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD.

everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood(4)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

Don'twastefood.

B.

Manypeopledieofhunger.C.

Don'tbepickyaboutfood.

D.

Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】(1)B（2）C（3）D(4)A【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說,中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人,即中國人每年扔掉許多食物,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年,全世界有9.25億饑餓人口,特別是發(fā)展中國家,每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物的重要性,所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣,故選D。(4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents(2)Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同時(shí)

C.

總之

D.

幸運(yùn)的是(3)HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.

For20years.

B.

Forover60years.

C.

Sincelastyear.

D.

Since1951yearsago.(4)WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?A.

Funny.

B.

Helpful.

C.

Boring.

D.

Hard.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

After-classactivities

B.

ColourfulschoollifeC.

Ahistoryofmorningexercises

D.

Dancinglikedamas【答案】(1)C（2）B（3）B（4）A(5)D【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了,故選C。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操,而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞,所以meanwhile意思是同時(shí),故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.可知自從1951年,健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分,所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大媽)!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的,故選A。(5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQVenue（場(chǎng)地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQVenue（場(chǎng)地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow(2)Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）B（4）A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元,兩人用6美元,大人不提前支付,在那天支付是7美元,,所以一共是13美元,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后,可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。(5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.(1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney(2)Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.(3)Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast(4)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.(5)What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】(1)B（2）A（3）C（4）D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí),負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館,所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了,所以去借水,一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯,作者備受感動(dòng),決定把友善傳遞下去。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方,我買了一輛舊車,花了我大部分的錢,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里,所以不得不待在車?yán)?即缺錢,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水,故選C。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他,即感謝的,故選D。(5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時(shí),負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館,所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了,所以去借水,一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯,作者備受感動(dòng),決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafters