英語語法之被動語態(tài)考試試題及答案一、單項選擇題TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown答案：C解析：長城是被全世界所熟知，應用被動語態(tài)。這里描述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語TheGreatWall是單數(shù)，所以用isknown。Alotoftrees______aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.plantB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted答案：D解析：樹是被種植，要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Alotoftrees是復數(shù)，所以用areplanted。—When______the2008BeijingOlympicGames______?—InAugust,2008.A.is;heldB.was;heldC.are;heldD.were;held答案：D解析：2008年北京奧運會是過去被舉辦，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“was/were+過去分詞”。主語the2008BeijingOlympicGames是復數(shù)概念，所以用wereheld。Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit______.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：手機是被發(fā)明，since引導的時間狀語從句中，從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以是wasinvented?！猋ourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A解析：教室是被打掃，根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以是iscleaned。The31stOlympicGames______inRiodeJaneiro(里約熱內盧)ofBrazilin2016.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold答案：C解析：奧運會是被舉辦，且2016年還未到，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“willbe+過去分詞”或“begoingtobe+過去分詞”，這里用willbeheld。The2022WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld答案：C解析：2022年冬奧會還未舉辦，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選willbeheld。Anewschool______inmyhometownlastyear.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup答案：D解析：學校是被建立，lastyear表明用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即wassetup。Theyoungmanwasoftenseen______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原to，即beseentodosth.，所以選todraw。Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took答案：B解析：男孩是被送往醫(yī)院，yesterday表示過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以是wastaken。二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Thestory______(write)byafamouswritermanyyearsago.答案：waswritten解析：故事是被寫，manyyearsago表明是一般過去時，所以用waswritten。Theseflowers______(water)bymymothereveryday.答案：arewatered解析：花是被澆水，everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用arewatered。Anewbridge______(build)overtherivernextyear.答案：willbebuilt解析：橋是被建造，nextyear用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以是willbebuilt。Theroom______(clean)whenIarrived.答案：wasbeingcleaned解析：我到達時房間正在被打掃，用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“was/were+being+過去分詞”，主語Theroom是單數(shù)，所以用wasbeingcleaned。Thework______(finish)bythetimeyoucameback.答案：hadbeenfinished解析：在你回來時工作已經(jīng)被完成，“bythetime+過去時態(tài)的句子”，主句用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，所以是hadbeenfinished。Thebook______(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitcameout.答案：hasbeentranslated解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，書是被翻譯，所以用hasbeentranslated。Themeeting______(hold)inthehallnow.答案：isbeingheld解析：now表明用現(xiàn)在進行時，會議是被舉行，所以用isbeingheld。Thiskindofcar______(make)inShanghai.答案：ismade解析：車是被制造，描述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以是ismade。Theletter______(send)toherlastweek.答案：wassent解析：lastweek用一般過去時，信是被送，所以用wassent。English______(speak)inmanycountries.答案：isspoken解析：英語是被說，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以是isspoken。三、將下列主動語態(tài)句子改為被動語態(tài)句子Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.答案：Theclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.解析：將主動語態(tài)的賓語theclassroom變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，謂語動詞clean變?yōu)閕scleaned，主動語態(tài)的主語They放在by后面，變?yōu)閎ythem。Mymothermadeacakeyesterday.答案：Acakewasmadebymymotheryesterday.解析：賓語acake變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語make變?yōu)閣asmade，主語Mymother變?yōu)閎ymymother。Theworkerswillbuildanewfactorynextyear.答案：Anewfactorywillbebuiltbytheworkersnextyear.解析：賓語anewfactory變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語willbuild變?yōu)閣illbebuilt，主語Theworkers變?yōu)閎ytheworkers。Heisrepairingthebikenow.答案：Thebikeisbeingrepairedbyhimnow.解析：賓語thebike變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語isrepairing變?yōu)閕sbeingrepaired，主語He變?yōu)閎yhim。Wehaveplantedmanytreesinthepark.答案：Manytreeshavebeenplantedbyusinthepark.解析：賓語Manytrees變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語haveplanted變?yōu)閔avebeenplanted，主語We變?yōu)閎yus。Sheshowedmehernewbook.答案：Iwasshownhernewbookbyher./Hernewbookwasshowntomebyher.解析：當主動語態(tài)謂語動詞是含有雙賓語的動詞時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)有兩種情況。一種是將間接賓語I作為被動語態(tài)的主語，直接賓語hernewbook保留不變；另一種是將直接賓語hernewbook作為被動語態(tài)的主語，間接賓語I前加to。Theteacheraskedustocleantheblackboard.答案：Wewereaskedtocleantheblackboardbytheteacher.解析：賓語We變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語asked變?yōu)閣ereasked，主語Theteacher變?yōu)閎ytheteacher。Peopleuseknivestocutthings.答案：Knivesareusedbypeopletocutthings.解析：賓語Knives變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語use變?yōu)閍reused，主語People變?yōu)閎ypeople。Hegavehissistersomemoney.答案：Hissisterwasgivensomemoneybyhim./Somemoneywasgiventohissisterbyhim.解析：雙賓語結構變被動語態(tài)，可將間接賓語Hissister變?yōu)橹髡Z，或直接賓語Somemoney變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前加to。Theywillholdapartytomorrow.答案：Apartywillbeheldbythemtomorrow.解析：賓語Aparty變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語willhold變?yōu)閣illbeheld，主語They變?yōu)閎ythem。四、閱讀理解（關于被動語態(tài)在文章中的運用）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.Itwasbuiltaround2560BC.ThepyramidwasbuiltasatombforthePharaohKhufu.Itismadeofhugestoneblocks.Eachblockweighsseveraltons.Itisbelievedthatthousandsofworkerswereusedtobuildthepyramid.Theyworkedformanyyearstocompletethisgreatproject.WhenwastheGreatPyramidofGizabuilt?答案：Itwasbuiltaround2560BC.解析：文中明確提到“Itwasbuiltaround2560BC.”Whatwasthepyramidbuiltfor?答案：ItwasbuiltasatombforthePharaohKhufu.解析：從“ThepyramidwasbuiltasatombforthePharaohKhufu.”可知答案。Whatisthepyramidmadeof?答案：Itismadeofhugestoneblocks.解析：依據(jù)文中“Itismadeofhugestoneblocks.”Howmanyworkerswereusedtobuildthepyramid?答案：Itisbelievedthatthousandsofworkerswere