Unit3Celebrations單元核心知識(shí)（背誦版）單元知識(shí)速記Ⅰ.識(shí)記·閱讀詞匯1.lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的2.barbecuen.燒烤野餐3.monstern.怪獸，怪物4.snackn.（正餐以外的）小吃，點(diǎn)心5.expectantadj.期待的，期望的6.firecrackern.鞭炮，爆竹7.buzzvi.鬧哄哄，喧鬧8.specificadj.具體的，特定的9.stockingn.長(zhǎng)筒襪10.stuffvt.給……填餡；填，塞11.balletn.芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演12.rollvt.使成筒形（球形）n.一卷；面包卷13.swallowvi.&vt.吞下，咽下14.awesomeadj.令人贊嘆的；很好的15.thoroughlyadv.完全地Ⅱ.熟記·核心詞匯1.stickyadj.黏性的，黏的2.adultn.成人，成年人3.immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上4.accountn.描述，報(bào)道5.hostn.主人；東道主；主持人6.sweepvt.掃；打掃7.charactern.字，字體；人物，角色8.winen.葡萄酒9.throughoutprep.在整個(gè)期間，自始至終10.customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣；傳統(tǒng)11.weddingn.婚禮12.beern.啤酒13.teenagern.青少年，十幾歲的孩子14.studion.錄音室15.neatadj.整潔的16.suitn.套裝17.puddingn.布丁;甜食,甜點(diǎn)心18.effortn.努力；力氣19.somehowadv.不知怎的；不知為什么20.polen.地極,北/南極21.envelopen.信封22.lapn.大腿部23.even.前夕；前一天24.branchn.樹枝25.platen.盤;碟26.whispervi.&vt.低聲說，低語27.wavevi.&vt.揮手；招手28.affairn.事件29.eventn.事件；活動(dòng)30.downstairsadv.往樓下，在樓下31.nowhereadv.什么地方都不32.calmvi.&vt.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.冷靜的，沉著的33.uniformn.制服34.tearn.眼淚,淚水Ⅲ.活用·拓展詞匯1.occasionn.重要的社交活動(dòng)；時(shí)刻，時(shí)候→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然；偶爾2.graduatev.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)3.congratulatevt.祝賀→congratulationn.恭喜，祝賀4.decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化→decorativeadj.裝飾性的→decorationn.裝飾，裝飾物5.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6.gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gatheringn.聚會(huì)7.summaryn.總結(jié)→summarisevi.&vt.總結(jié)，概括8.attachvt.貼；固定；附上→attachedadj.附上的→attachmentn.附件;依戀;愛慕9.scarevt.嚇唬；使（某人）驚恐→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的10.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境11.retirevi.&vt.退休→retiredadj.退休的12.joyn.歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的13.originn.起源；源頭→originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originallyadv.起初14.greetvt.問候，歡迎；打招呼→greetingn.問候15.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷄ppropriatelyadv.合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)?6.representvt.代表→representativen.代表17.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→（反義詞）unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地18.memoryn.記憶，回憶→memorizevt.記住19.patiencen.耐心；耐力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地；有毅力地20.behavevi.表現(xiàn)→behaviourn.行為，舉止21.merryadj.快樂的→merrilyadv.快樂地22.describevt.描述，描寫→descriptionn.描述，描寫23.selectvt.挑選，選拔→selectionn.挑選，選拔24.humbleadj.謙虛地→humblyadv.謙虛地Ⅳ.牢記·短語詞塊1.atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)2.putup張貼3.letoff使某物爆炸4.fromtoptobottom上上下下，完全5.sweepaway掃除；清除6.upsidedown倒置地，顛倒地7.lightup照亮8.scaresb./sth.sb./sth.away把……嚇跑9.asfaras就……而言10.ingeneral普遍地；一般來說11.makeaneffort盡力12.movein搬來（和某人）一起居住13.overandover（again）再三地，重復(fù)地14.catchsb.'seye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意15.passaway去世16.nolonger不再etomind涌入腦海18.calmdown冷靜下來Ⅴ.背誦·單元佳句1.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.（It+be+過去分詞+that...）人們相信“?！弊值怪N時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)到來。2.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.（themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）每年，一坐上火車，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍——我知道我踏上回家的路了。3.AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?（特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式）你能給我們一些關(guān)于在英國(guó)的派對(duì)上做什么的建議嗎？4.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatetomind.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）當(dāng)我思考是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí)，我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。5.FirstIgotdressedquickly.（get+過去分詞）首先我迅速穿好衣服。語境串記TocelebratetheSpringFestival，weoftenletofffirecrackersto“scare⑥theNianmonsteraway”andsweepawaydirttogetridofbadluck.Besides，thecharacterFuisattached⑤upsidedown.Apartfromthis，peopleingeneralholdgatherings，throughoutwhichhousesbuzzwithjoyandpeoplearesurrounded⑦byfriendsandrelatives.AfterthisfestivalestheLanternFestival，whenpeopleputup?variouslanternsandotherdecorations.Italsofeaturesakindofdelicioussnack—sticky②riceballs，whicharestuffedwithmeat，jujubes，andsoon.AsfarasI'mconcerned，youngadultsandteenagersshouldmakeanefforttoprotectthesetraditions.Otherwise，whenourgrandparentspassaway?，theseinterestingcustomswhichrepresentourculturewillnolongerexist.Let'stakeactionimmediatelybeforetheyarenowheretobefoundthoroughly.為了慶祝春節(jié)，我們經(jīng)常放鞭炮來“嚇走年怪”，掃除污垢以去除晦氣。另外，“?！弊质堑怪N的。除此以外，人們通常會(huì)舉行集會(huì)，整個(gè)集會(huì)期間家家戶戶充滿歡樂，人們被朋友和親戚圍繞著。這個(gè)節(jié)之后是元宵節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)掛起各種燈籠和其他裝飾品。元宵節(jié)還有一種美味的小吃——黏黏的飯團(tuán)，里面塞滿了肉、大棗等。就我而言，年輕人青少年應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)這些傳統(tǒng)。否則，當(dāng)我們的祖父母去世后，這些代表我們文化的有趣習(xí)俗將不復(fù)存在。在它們徹底無處可尋之前，讓我們立即行動(dòng)起來。話題語基培優(yōu)［核心詞匯1（傳統(tǒng)與習(xí)俗）］1.ceremonyn.儀式2.celebratev.慶祝3.feastn.盛宴4.observev.慶祝5.invitationn.邀請(qǐng)6.tastyadj.可口的；好吃的7.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日［核心詞匯2（節(jié)日氛圍）］1.joyfuladj.高興的2.festiveadj.節(jié)日的；喜慶的3.greetv.問候；迎接4.delightedadj.高興的5.pleasantadj.愉快的6.merryadj.快樂的7.reunionn.團(tuán)聚8.havefun過得愉快［培優(yōu)詞匯］1.paradev.游行2.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)3.taboon.禁忌，忌諱4.markv.標(biāo)志；紀(jì)念；慶賀5.flamen.火焰6.costumen.服裝7.stayingupn.守歲8.redpacket紅包［話題語塊］1.addtothefestiveatmosphere增添節(jié)日氣氛2.admirethefullmoontogether一起賞月3.celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念日4.aroundthecorner/drawnear臨近5.themostenergeticfestival最具有活力的節(jié)日6.markthebeginning/endof標(biāo)志……的開始/結(jié)束7.putup/pastespringcouplets貼春聯(lián)［話題句型］1.TheSpringFestivalisaspecialholidayformostChinesewhenthewholefamilywillgettogether.對(duì)大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來說，春節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，此時(shí)全家人會(huì)歡聚一堂。2.ChineseSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisnearly4,000yearsold.中國(guó)的春節(jié)歷史悠久，有接近4000年的歷史了。語境運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．[（2023·全國(guó)甲卷）]IntheDigitalAge，we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticed_

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（patient），we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.[答案]patience2．[（2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）]Nowlistallthe_

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（character）youlikeaboutyourself.[答案]characteristics3．[（2022·浙江卷1月讀后續(xù)寫）]Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwellbeingof_

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（teenage）.[答案]teenagers4．Thehouse_

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withmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe_

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.（decorate）[答案]isdecorated；decoration5．Idon'thaveanything_

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towearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthat_

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meperfectly.（suit）[答案]suitable；suits6．[（2023·全國(guó)甲卷）]Themenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludes_

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（tradition）Thaicuisinebinedwithmoderncookingmethods.[答案]traditional7．[（2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingare_

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（describe）oftherangerprogramsthissummer.[答案]descriptions8．[（2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）]Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney._

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（fortunate）,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.[答案]UnfortunatelyⅡ.詞塊運(yùn)用1．Hewalkedovertoanopentrashbin,turnedthecontainer_

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（倒置地）,anddumpedthecontentsinside.[答案]upsidedown2．Beyondthis,studentsshould_

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（盡力）torelatetheireducationalobjectivestoaspecificcareerinlaterlife.[答案]makeaneffort3．_

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（一般來說）,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads![答案]Ingeneral4．Attheendofthefestival,amassivedisplayoffireworkswill_

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（照亮）thesky.[答案]lightup5．_

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（就……而言）Iknow,traditionalChineseculture,includingpapercutting,guzhengandsoon,hasitsuniquecharacteristics.[答案]Asfaras6．Attheageof98,thegreatChinesescientist_

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（去世）,whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.[答案]passedawayⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1．如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。（get+過去分詞）Ifyouhappento_

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，you'dbet