湛江市20172018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語（必修5、選修6）試卷本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。因測(cè)試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Byknowingwhatkindoflearneryouare,youcanorganizeyourstudytobestsuityourparticularwayoflearning.VisuallearningstyleTheselearnersliketodraw,build,designandmakethings.Theylikelookingatpicturesandenjoyjigsawpuzzlesandmazes.Theytendtothinkinpicturesratherthanwords.VerballearningstyleTheselearnersareverygoodatlisteningandareoftenverygoodspeakersandstorytellers.Theythinkinwordsratherthanpictures.Theyliketoreadandwrite,andusuallyhavegoodmemoriesforsuchthingsasnames,datesandplaces.LogicallearningstyleTheselearnersareverylogical.Theyeasilyrecognizenumericalandwordpatternsandlookforlogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.Theyliketofigurethingsoutforthemselvesandlovesolvingproblems.Theyenjoyworkingwithabstract(抽象)ideas.BodilylearningstyleTheselearnersliketomovearoundalotandtotouchobjectsandpeople.Theyoftenwavetheirhandsaroundwhentheyaretalking.Theyaregoodatphysicalactivities,suchassportanddancing,andtheyenjoymakingthingswiththeirhands.NaturalisticlearningstyleTheselearnerslovetobeoutside.Theyareinterestedinnatureandareusuallyfondofanimals.Theyareofteninvolvedwithnatureconservationgroups.Theyareexcellentatplanningpicnicsandotheroutdooractivities.Theyliketounderstandhowthingsinnaturework.MusiclearningstyleTheselearnersappreciatemusic.Theyareusuallygoodatsingingorplayingmusicalinstrumentsandcanoftenpose(作)music.Theyareoftenverysensitivetonoisesaroundthemandaresometimeseasilydistracted(分散注意力)bybackgroundnoises.InterpersonallearningstyleTheselearnersliketobesurroundedbypeople.Theyusuallyhavelotsoffriendsandliketojoingroupsandclubs.Theyaleoftentheleadersofanygrouptheyjoinandtheyareverygoodpeacemakers.IntrapersonallearningstyleThesepeoplearequitehappyintheirownpany.Theyspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthingssuchastheirdreamsandhopesandtheirrelationshipswithotherpeople.Theyprefertoworkaloneandtofollowtheirowninterests.1.Ifapersonusuallyputsthingsintocategoriesandsortswhenthinking,heismostprobably________.A.abodilylearner B.avisuallearnerC.alogicallearner D.averballearner2.Naturalisticlearnerslearnbest________.A.throughmusicandrhythmB.inanaturalsettingratherthanabuiltenvironmentC.withpetsaroundthemD.intheconditionthatthereisloudnaturalnoise3.Anintrapersonallearnermaybedifferentfromaninterpersonallearnerinthewaythat________.A.he(she)isnotgoodatmunicatingwithothersB.his(her)individualabilityisrathergoodC.he(she)isslowinthinkingouttheanswerstoproblemsD.his(her)relationshipwithothersisalwaysbad4.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.HowShouldYouLearnB.HowtoLearnBestC.ChooseYourStyleD.LearningStylesBThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackinthe7thcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailable(可利用的)topeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswereseldomused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbeingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.5.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasC.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered6.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Producingelectricity. B.Sailingaboat.C.Grindingwheatintoflour. D.Pumpingwaterfromground.7.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.A.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneedsB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.windpoweriscleanerCAfrica.IrnandraisedinMinnesota,theUSA,butasanadultIhavemostlylivedinEuropeandAfrica.IteachcrossculturalmanagementattheInternationalBusinessSchoolnearParis.Forthelast15years,I’vestudiedhowpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbuildtrust,municate,andmakedecisionsespeciallyintheworkplace.WhiletravelinginTokyorecentlywithJapanesecolleague,Igaveashorttalktoagroupof20managers.Attheend,Iaskedwhethertherewereanyquestionsorments.Nohandswentup,soIwenttositdown.Mycolleaguewhisperedtome,“Ithinkthereactuallyweresomements,Erin.DoyoumindifItry?”Iagreed,butIguesseditawasteofbreath.Heaskedthegroupagain,“Anymentsorquestions?”Still,nooneraisedahand,butthistimehelookedverycarefullyateachpersoninthesilentaudience.Gesturingtooneofthem,hesaid,“Doyouhavesomethingtoadd?”Tomyamazement,sheresponded“Yes,thankyou.”andaskedmeaveryinterestingquestion.Mycolleaguerepeatedthisseveraltimes,lookingdirectlyattheaudienceandaskingformorequestionsorments.Afterthesession,Iaskedmycolleague,“Howdoyouknowthatthosepeoplehadquestions?”Hehesitated,notsurehowtoexplainit,andthensaid,“Ithastodowithhowbrighttheireyesare.”Hecontinued,“InJapan,wedon’tmakeasmuchdirecteyecontactasyoudointheWest.Sowhenyouaskediftherewereanyments,mostpeoplewerenotlookingdirectlyatyou.Butafewpeopleinthegroupwerelookingrightatyou,andtheireyeswerebright.Thatindicatesthattheywouldbehappytohaveyoucallonthem.”IthoughttomyselfIwouldneverhavelearnedfrommyupbringinginMinnesota.Sincethen,ItrytofocusonunderstandingbehaviorinotherculturesIencounter,andkeepfindingthebrighteyesintheroom.8.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.LifeinMinnesotahasmadetheauthorwornout.B.Theauthorenjoystravelingaroundtheworld.C.Differentculturesarekindoffamiliartotheauthor.D.Theauthormaystarthisownbusinessinthefuture.9.Hearingthecolleaguewhispering,theauthor________.A.wentbacktohisseatandgotseatedB.knewhiscolleaguehadsomequestionsC.owedabigdebtofgratitudetohiscolleagueD.thoughthiscolleaguewouldgetnowhere10.Wheredoestheauthor’scolleagueprobablyefrom?A.Japan.B.America. C.Africa.D.France.11.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.FocusingonBehaviorinCultures.B.LookingatAnotherCultureintheEye.C.SharingDifferentCulturesinTokyo.D.AdmiringtheBeautyintheEye.DIfyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學(xué))didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(相互聯(lián)系)betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14yearfollowup.Thefindings:Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherallcausedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(坐著的)jobofaneditor.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?Herearesomeideas:Takefrequentbreaks.Itisremendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill(跑步機(jī))desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.12.Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010________.A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomenB.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtimeC.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14yearfollowupD.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen13.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotremend________.A.usingastandingdesk B.restingone'smusclesC.quittingsedentaryjobs D.takingawalkwhilediscussing14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?A.Thingsbeingdiscussed. B.Peoplebeingstudied.C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned. D.Objectsbeingpainted.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Yourjobcouldbekillingyou.B.Workingoutleadstohealthrisks.C.Longtimesittingispositivelyassociatedwithhealth.D.Astudyonsittingtimeandphysicalhealthwaspleted.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.16.____________.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatchTVnewsisn’tabetterpresleepchoicethanTVseries.17.____________.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets18.____________.Theygetfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(燒心,胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostmonGIdisorder(胃腸失調(diào))inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthedisfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.19.____________.Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafeverturningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffectitraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptingsnoring(打呼嚕)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemasmonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.20.____________.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowC.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeD.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminalE.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessG.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousetogetitreadyformyyoungestdaughter’swedding.Wehadto21agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown22aroofbeam(房梁),sothatwecouldrepairtheroofand23thewalls.Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda24ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeintheleaves.Hethen25something26amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharounditintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis27,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild’sbracelet(手鐲).Heranintothehouseto___28me.“Youwon’tbelievethatthe29blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe___30___tofeedon,”hesaid,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento31inacradle(搖擺)ofgold!”Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe32,wetoldheraboutthis___33___occurrence.“Don’tyouremember,Mother?”shesaidwithaloud34.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabraceletthatI35afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?Itwasthisone!”Asthebraceletnolonger36itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabysonwasbaptized(受洗禮).Amongthe37thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nowshininglike38.Ihopethatifmygrandson39losesit,oneofthe40thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.21.A.remove B.cover C.grow D.water22.A.beyond B.over C.across D.through23.A.build B.paint C.rescue D.print24.A.nest B.baby C.body D.egg25.A.moved B.got C.picked D.noticed26.A.nice B.colorful C.shiny D.special27.A.horror B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment28.A.ask B.tell C.show D.give29.A.working B.cheating C.dreaming D.thieving30.A.buy B.plant C.store D.collect31.A.lie B.sing C.listen D.wait32.A.party B.Christmas C.birthday D.wedding33.A.important B.strange C.terrible D.funny34.A.cry B.sigh C.laugh D.sound35.A.hid B.threw C.lost D.broke36.A.fitted B.satisfied C.matched D.interested37.A.jewels B.toys C.clothes D.presents38.A.attractive B.new C.modern D.golden39.A.almost B.just C.even D.ever40.A.blackbirds B.grandchildren C.neighbors D.mice第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThesmilingfaceofSantaClausappearsallacrossChina.Localgovernmentsaredecoratingtreesandlamppostswithlightsandornaments.41firstglancevisitorswouldthinktheywereinEurope.Despitethefact42mostChinesearenotChristians,Christmasseasonhasbeeincreasinglypopular."Ifyou43(walk)aroundmajorChinesecities15yearsago,youwouldn’thaveseenmanysignsofChristmas.However,ifyouweretovisitthosesameChinesecitiesagaintoday,you`dbesurprisedtoseesignsofChristmasalmosteverywhere,"saysCaiJiming,___44___professorofTsinghuaUniversity,whohasserved45anexpertindevelopingChina`sholidayschedule.46Christmasisnotapublicholiday,manyChinesecitiesarestillgettingintotheChristmasspirit.Caisays47emailinboxandcellphonehavebeenfloodedwithmessages___48___(wish)himamerryChristmas.ThegreetingshavebeeninginsincetheendofNovember.Inhisview,Christmasseemslikea"warmup"forthe49(true)importantmonthlongSpringFestival,50beginsonJanuary1stofthelunaryear.第三部分寫作（共四節(jié)；滿分65分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）51.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesome______________(science)discoveries.52.Itwasan______________(enjoy)experienceoftravelingalone.53.Wehada______________(waste)trip–theywerenotin.54.She______________(slide)outwhilenoonewaslooking.55.My______________(assist)willshowhowtousethemachine.56.Theringisoneofhermosttreasured______________(possess).57.Hewas______________(ban)fromdrivingforsixmonths.58.Itwasa______________(stress)timeforallofus.59.Thetraffichereisvery______________(danger)forchildren.60.Howtoprotecttheenvironmentisa______________(globe)issue.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給的漢語意思，使用正確的短語完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)詞。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.他特別喜愛科幻小說。 Helovessciencefiction____________________________.62.他迷上了電腦游戲。 He’s____________________________putergames.63.我們?nèi)栽谠O(shè)法選定一天去舉行會(huì)議。 Wearestilltryingto____________________________a