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九年級英語介詞辨析及練習及解析一、選擇題1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;theC./;theD.a(chǎn);the2.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the3.AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a(chǎn);\B.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;\4.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.the;the5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)nC.the D.不填6.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;the7.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;the8.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/9.—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn)n;/10.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a(chǎn);the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/11.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the12.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn);the C.the;an D.the;the二、選擇題13.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s14.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what15.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I16.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.a(chǎn)few B.few C.a(chǎn)little D.little17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、選擇題18.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity19.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products四、選擇題20.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common21.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest22.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest23.—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure24.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest25.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、選擇題26.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For27.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in28.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.a(chǎn)t;in D.a(chǎn)t;on29.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)round D.a(chǎn)gainst30.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long31.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through32.—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on六、選擇題33.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout34.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout七、選擇題35.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need36.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may37.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t38.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must40.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or八、選擇題41.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How42.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring43.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題44.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften45.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar46.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong47.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften48.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon49.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar50.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften51.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題52.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected53.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt54.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen55.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、選擇題56.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering57.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon58.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking59.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.a(chǎn)recatchingC.willbecaught D.a(chǎn)recaught60.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote61.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt62.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B.a(chǎn)rerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout63.(2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling64.—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A.do B.did C.a(chǎn)mdoing D.wasdoing65.NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A.isshow B.isshowing C.isshowed D.ison66.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies67.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、選擇題68.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so69.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but70.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so71.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so72.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but73.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.then十三、選擇題74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike75.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party76.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose十四、選擇題77.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork78.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo79.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.TobehonestC.Afterall D.Inthisway80.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed81.—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords82.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect83.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題84.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!十六、選擇題85.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing86.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepair87.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy88.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won89.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed90.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread91.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee92.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter93.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate94.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat95.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whatto B.howto C.whereto D.whento96.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam97.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce十七、選擇題98.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.a(chǎn)rewaiting C.waited D.havewaited99.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A.clean B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.wascleaning100.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto101.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.a(chǎn)mmaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、選擇題102.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor103.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad104.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.a(chǎn)regraduating D.graduate105.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.a(chǎn)redropped B.dropC.a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D.havedropped108.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming109.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch110.Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A.smellgood B.a(chǎn)resmelledbad C.a(chǎn)resmelledwell D.smellbad111.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying112.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.a(chǎn)regoingtobe D.isgoingtobe十九、選擇題113.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that114.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who115.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、選擇題116.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until117.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until118.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless119.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)ssoonas120.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。2.A解析:A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the,特指“那個電話號碼”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我媽媽讓我再次重復電話號碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞:句意:我看過馮小剛導演的電影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠詞,選A。4.A解析:A【解析】這題冠詞的用法:第一空不填,因為chairman是職位,第二空填the,是特指5月。選A。5.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華,他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前,表示:一個像…那樣的人。故選擇A,【名師點睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語中的難點和重點,考生在冠詞試題上失分較多,主要是缺乏語感,對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項B,因為不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的,但是如果指一個像某個名人的人時,在這個人名前加不定冠詞。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組,所以第一空用“a”;再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目,所以第二空用“the”,故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;whatkindof是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。8.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語comefirst表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音,故第一個空應(yīng)填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個空應(yīng)不填冠詞,故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎?——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二個空應(yīng)該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。二、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡。考查不定代詞的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查詞義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎?——我不知道。他們不是我的。請問問安德魯??疾榇~辨析。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;I我,主格。根據(jù)問句“whosebooks...”可知,應(yīng)回答書是誰的,空后無名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們有宴會用的香蕉嗎?——讓我看一下。有的,但是只有一點??疾椴欢ù~。afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定意義;alittle有一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定意義。根據(jù)“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此處指代可數(shù)名詞“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意義。故選A。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累??疾榇~辨析。that那;it它;this這;you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。三、選擇題18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多??疾槊~辨析。cultures文化;customers顧客;histories歷史;products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是表達“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。四、選擇題20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,情緒會影響我們的健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general常規(guī)的,一般的;common普遍的。情緒會影響我們的健康,這是常識,即大家普遍知道的,故選D。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒有機場。最近的一個大約有90英里遠。考查形容詞辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機場”,故選D?!军c睛】23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇,《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎。——當我聽到這個消息的時候,我真的很驚訝,因為這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項??疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的,驚訝的;lucky幸運的;confident自信的;sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎項,所以此處使用surprised,表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎消息的時候很驚訝”。故選A。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。五、選擇題26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生什么時候到?——9月6日??疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時刻;In用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節(jié));On用于指具體某一天;For用于指時間的長度,后常接一段時間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知,此處指的是具體的某一天,故應(yīng)用介詞on,故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達”符合題意。故選A。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點2分。——是的,因為是周末,有些人還在睡覺??疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前;on用在星期/具體某天的時間前;at用在點鐘等詞前。第一處用在點鐘“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二處用在具體某一天的時間“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故選D。29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:雨打在窗戶上,Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲??疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面;across穿過;around圍繞;against與……相反,碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是與窗戶接觸的,這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏逆風而起,不是隨風而起??疾榻樵~辨析。against違反,反對;above在……之上;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,風箏是逆風而起的。againstthewind逆風飛揚。故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月?!堑?,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日??疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;
in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達在五月或六月,第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達的是具體的6月25日,第二空用介詞on。故選A。六、選擇題33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:真遺憾!天下雨了。我們不得不取消運動會??疾閯釉~短語。ranout耗盡;brokeout爆發(fā);foundout找出;turnedout最后是,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果,用D選項最合語境。故選D。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當然可以。是這樣的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;giveup放棄;giveback歸還;giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知,說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包,“giveout”符合語境,故選D。七、選擇題35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購物嗎?——恐怕在公共場合你必須如此。這不僅是保護自己,也是保護他人。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該;can可以;need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場合必須戴口罩。故選A。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你不能在這里吸煙!看那個標志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要,沒有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,會;may可以,可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,這里禁止吸煙,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故選B。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你打算出國,無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,用于建議;needn’t無需,指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過,固定表達;根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過,故選B。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎?——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情,不必來前臺辦理,故選C。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能幫我一把嗎?我一個人貼不起海報。——沒問題。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會(用在問句中表示委婉語氣);Should應(yīng)該;Need需要;Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此處表示請求,用委婉語氣表達“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,否則你考試會不及格的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就會不及格,or“否則”符合語境,故選D。八、選擇題41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你搞得一團糟!——對不起,我馬上就把它清理干凈??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后:terrible(形容詞)+mess(名詞)可知,句子應(yīng)是what引導的感嘆句;mess,雜亂,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《都挺好》這個電視劇真有趣!我忍不住要看它?!阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜歡這部電視劇,所以排除C和D,另外,what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!而由how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語!此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell,而謂語是is,可知此處是由how引導的感嘆句,故選B。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議?。dvice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選B。九、選擇題44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:-你多快能到達機場?-大約30分鐘之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少;多少錢;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知,這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”,故應(yīng)選A。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——J.K.Rowling寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長時間?——超過15年。考查疑問詞。howsoon多久,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常是“in+一段時間”;howlong多久、多長時間,主要是對一段時間進行提問;howoften多久一次,對頻率進行提問;howfar多遠,對距離進行提問。根據(jù)題干答語“Over15years.”可知,問句是詢問某一動作持續(xù)多長時間,應(yīng)用howlong提問。故選C。46.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大約8個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~動詞辨析。A.多少,問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B.多快,問速度;C.多常,問頻率;D.多長,問時間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長時間,故選D。47.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程?——每周六下午??疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.Howlong多長,問的是一段時間;B.Howmuch多少,問數(shù)量或價格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,問頻率。根據(jù)答語EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知問的是頻率,故選D。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束?——不知道,但鐘南山先生說,“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束?!笨疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長,對一段時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束,提問將來的時間,故用howsoon。故選D。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之內(nèi)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多長;howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知,應(yīng)用howsoon提問,故選B。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了?——大約15年了??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。howmany多少,用來對復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問。howlong多久,用來對一段時間進行提問,答語通常是“for+一段時間”。howmuch多少,用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r格進行提問。howoften多久一次,用來對頻度進行提問。由答語可知,問句是對一段時間進行提問,應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從我們學校到你家有多遠?——大約20分鐘的車程??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長,問時間或長度;Howmuch多少,問價格或數(shù)量;Howoften多常,問頻率;Howfar多遠,問距離。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout20minutes'ride大約20分鐘的車程”,可知問的是距離,故選D。十、選擇題52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:第一批月球樣本采集完成后,嫦娥五號完成了在月球上的任務(wù)??疾?/p>
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