初三中考人教版英語介詞辨析易錯題解析及答案一、選擇題1．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one2．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n3．IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A．/;the B．/;a C．the;/ D．the;a4．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an5．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／6．—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a7．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a8．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the9．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the二、選擇題10．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either11．—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A．None B．Either C．Both D．All12．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine13．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself14．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone15．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題16．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention17．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production18．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher19．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題20．Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive21．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early22．It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common23．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively24．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent五、選擇題25．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from26．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．over D．beyond六、選擇題27．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup28．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout29．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout30．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup七、選擇題31．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold32．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot33．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't八、選擇題34．_________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa35．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!36．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa37．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so38．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題39．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon40．—I'mlookingforwardtothefilmARoadToSpring.________willitbefirstshown?—________the28thAugust,2020.A．When;Until B．When;Notuntil C．Howlong;Until D．Howlong;Notuntil41．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題42．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A．issold;sell B．sells;sells C．issold;issold D．sells;issold43．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed44．Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．iscompleted B．wascompleted C．willbecompleted D．hasbeencompleted45．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題46．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired47．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive48．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited49．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have50．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt51．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting52．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping53．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying54．—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．havecleaned55．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning56．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending57．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed58．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording59．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped十二、選擇題60．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so61．Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but十三、選擇題62．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto63．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo64．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled65．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題66．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.67．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords68．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.69．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn70．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題71．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso B．Idon’tthinkso C．Idon’tcare D．Ihopeso72．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!73．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup74．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.十六、選擇題75．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected76．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking77．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend78．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing79．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter80．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed81．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending82．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching83．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving84．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing85．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave86．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did87．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired88．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts十七、選擇題89．Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A．builds B．built C．willbuild D．hasbuilt90．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks91．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake92．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon93．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased94．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題95．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were96．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes97．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming98．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff99．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect100．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would101．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention102．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was103．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad104．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished105．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A．didn’tnotice B．don’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．haven’tnoticed106．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write107．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies108．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題109．—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．who C．what D．where110．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare111．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who112．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who113．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、選擇題114．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until115．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if116．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until117．Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．unless D．though118．—_______Dr.ZhongNanshanknewthatCOVID-19wasadeadlynewvirus,hestillwenttoWuhaninCentralChinatohelpthelocalpeople.—Heisreallyabraveandkinddoctor.A．If B．Assoonas C．Because D．Although119．Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A．before B．so C．unless D．because120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個空是特指，且后面后定語修飾。故用theone，句意：每個人都有責任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標準的話。2．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語：通過電話overthephone，第二空：寫信writeletters，letters前不需要加冠詞，所以選C。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一。——是的，她當然是很有名氣，但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。6．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。7．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查冠詞的用法。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學校有圖書館嗎？——有，就在實驗樓的東邊?？疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎？——哦，他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；both兩個都；neither兩者都沒有（作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)）；either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應該是不生氣，再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is，可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機場。——太棒了！我們都沒有去過那里，我們想更多地了解當?shù)氐奈幕？疾椴欢ù~。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知認為去參觀北京大興國際機場很好且表示想了解更多當?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱]有去過；再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故選A。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎？——是的。等了幾個小時才進去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒法完成這次旅行。考查反身代詞。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮！空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物；考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西；one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個，one是泛指，theone是特指。這里的代詞代指airquality,指代上文提到的某類事物，用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個，指代前文提到的非特指的一個，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個，所以應用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎？——確切地說，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導師。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)點；progress進步；achievement成績；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導）inMatharea.”可知，應是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天的電影很有趣，我們都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；funny搞笑的；meaningless無意義的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知，很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了，故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經(jīng)七點半了?！獎e擔心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據(jù)“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，情緒會影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general常規(guī)的，一般的；common普遍的。情緒會影響我們的健康，這是常識，即大家普遍知道的，故選D。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題?！獎e著急，兒子。沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子，沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失??；故選C。五、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應用in。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我不能按時完成練習了?！灰o。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習超出了大多數(shù)人的能力，用beyond最合適。故選D。六、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習說英語?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場森林火災，許多珍稀動物在火災中喪生?？疾閯釉~短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災，brokeout符合語境。故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開，故選D。七、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動詞，聚集；hold是動詞，舉行，第一空用動名詞，第二空用動詞原形，故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點必須離開嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時間為旅行做準備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導的一般疑問句，否定答語要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果。——哦。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。八、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷??！幸運的是，我們現(xiàn)在都安全了?？疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience，表示一次經(jīng)歷，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）！”，terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚州的氣溫就像過山車?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么變化無常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學校到了船上生活。——你會在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c睛】40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我期待著電影《春天之路》。這部電影什么時候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑問詞辨析和until用法。when什么時候，表時間；howlong多長，問一段時間；until直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答“the28thAugust,2020”是問電影什么時候上映，when符合句意；結(jié)合語境，“它直到2020年8月28日才會首次上映”，即itwon'tbefirstshownuntilthe28thAugust,2020.，可知答句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠；Howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束”可知，空處的短語表示“多久以后”，故選B。十、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》賣得很好，在我們鎮(zhèn)上所有的商店都賣光了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此處講書賣得好，sell后面加副詞時，用主動形式表被動含義，第一空用sells；再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知書被賣光，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，第二空用issold。故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進展如何？——我不知道。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；willdiscuss討論，動詞將來形式；isdiscussed被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；willbediscussed將被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般將來形式。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此處it指thecase，結(jié)合選項可知，主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以空處應該用動詞的被動形式；根據(jù)句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句為一般將來時態(tài)，所以空處應該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式willbediscussed。故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語thedishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當if引導假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我會陪著你。十一、選擇題46．C解析：C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。47．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達南京火車站。請做好下車的準備。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來，故選A。【點睛】用進行時態(tài)表是將來：在英語中有些詞通常用進行時態(tài)表示將來，常用的有co