沈陽北軟信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試彩蛋押題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.withwhomC.bywhomD.forwhom答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句。在定語從句中，turntosb.forhelp是常見搭配，表示“向某人求助”。題中先行詞是people，還原后是shecouldturntopeopleforhelp，所以要用towhom。B選項withwhom表示“和某人一起”；C選項bywhom表示“被某人”；D選項forwhom表示“為了某人”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。2、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，How用于詢問方式，Where用于詢問地點，What用于詢問事物。而Who用于詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Myparents.”可知是在問人，所以應(yīng)該選擇Who。3、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．A.a;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;a答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！癮fternoontea”表示“下午茶”，是固定短語，前面零冠詞?！癶aveadrink”表示“喝一杯（酒、飲料等）”，是常用搭配。A選項“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，不符；B選項“the”表特指，此處不合適；C選項“an”錯誤。所以答案選D。4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.A.dividedB.dividesC.wasdividedD.isdivided答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。一般來說，一年被分為十二個月，是一種客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A選項是過去式，B選項是主動形式，C選項是過去時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合。所以答案選D，“isdivided”體現(xiàn)了“一年被分為十二個月”這一客觀事實的被動關(guān)系。5、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在聽到關(guān)于華山背夫的工作后，認(rèn)為這將是一份理想的工作。文章提到他盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但仍然喜歡這份工作，并覺得它很理想。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他選項如“satisfying”表示令人滿意的，“l(fā)oose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。6、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu盡管只有一只手臂，但他憑借堅強的意志和毅力，十年間攀爬華山超過3000次，以背運貨物為生。他面對生活的艱辛和挑戰(zhàn)，從未放棄，反而從中找到了樂趣和意義。文中提到他欣賞并抄寫巖石上的書法，展現(xiàn)出他對生活的熱愛和積極態(tài)度。因此，第20空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)體現(xiàn)Tianwu內(nèi)心的堅強和毅力，而“heart”一詞恰好符合這一含義，表示他通過這份艱苦的工作鍛煉出了一顆堅強的心。7、Shefeels________tiredtoday.A.bitofB.abitC.alittleofD.abitof答案:B解析:這道題考查表示“有點兒”的英語短語用法。在英語中，“abit”可直接修飾形容詞，意為“有點兒”?！癰itof”“alittleof”“abitof”后通常接名詞?！皌ired”是形容詞，所以用“abit”修飾，答案選B。8、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者從父親對待一位貧窮小男孩的態(tài)度中學(xué)到了重要的一課，即尊重每一位顧客，無論他們的外表或經(jīng)濟狀況如何。父親以同樣的尊重對待小男孩，就像對待任何成年人一樣，這讓小男孩感受到了被重視和快樂，也讓作者深刻體會到了尊重顧客的重要性。9、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:這道題考查動名詞作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中，動名詞短語“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項“are”、D選項“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項“was”是過去式，均不符合。而“is”是單數(shù)形式，符合動名詞作主語時的語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。10、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體某一天時，要用介詞on。題中“acolddayofNovember”是具體的十一月的一天，所以要用on。A選項in用于較大的時間范圍；B選項at用于具體時刻；D選項for表示一段時間。綜上所述，答案選C。11、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:當(dāng)作業(yè)量較大時，制定一個家庭作業(yè)時間表是明智的。這樣可以根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量和時間預(yù)算來合理安排時間，確保高效完成作業(yè)。特別是在需要平衡學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動時，時間表能幫助學(xué)生更好地管理時間，避免拖延和壓力。文中提到的其他策略，如確保理解作業(yè)、利用在校時間和適時休息，雖然也重要，但在作業(yè)繁重的情況下，制定時間表是最直接有效的解決方法。12、I’mafraid_____thedog.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癰eafraidof”是“害怕……”的常用表達(dá)。在英語中，“beafraidof+名詞/代詞/動名詞”表示害怕某物或某事。而“beafraidto+動詞原形”表示“害怕做某事”。本題中“thedog”是名詞，所以用“beafraidof”，答案選A。13、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。形容詞通常修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞。“l(fā)ookedat”是動詞短語，需要用副詞修飾。A選項“happy”是形容詞，C選項“happiness”是名詞，D選項“unhappy”也是形容詞，都不能修飾動詞。B選項“happily”是副詞，能恰當(dāng)?shù)匦揎棥發(fā)ookedat”，所以選B。14、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“wouldrather+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，從句用一般過去時。本題中“rightaway”表明是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用left。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項shouldleave不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項willleave是將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。15、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。hisfriends是復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知要用過去進(jìn)行時，所以謂語動詞用were。此題重點在于理解就近原則和根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)。16、A（）studentcanlearn（）。A.wise;wiseB.wise;wiselyC.wisely;wiseD.wisely;wisely答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！皐ise”是形容詞，“wisely”是副詞。在“A（）student”中，需要形容詞修飾名詞“student”，所以用“wise”。而“l(fā)earn（）”中，需要副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)earn”，所以用“wisely”。綜合來看，答案選B。17、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:這道題考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法?！皃utoff”意為“推遲”，“cleanoff”意為“擦掉”。在題中，老師應(yīng)是在學(xué)生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C選項“putthemoff”用法錯誤。B選項“cleanedoffthem”語序不對，應(yīng)是“cleanedthemoff”，所以選D。18、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費大量時間款待客人。因此，當(dāng)中國人訪問美國朋友時，雖然可能會在機場受到簡單的迎接，但更常見的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達(dá)朋友家中，他們會受到熱情而真實的款待。這表明，在美國朋友家中，訪問者會得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。19、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）A.hardB.wildlyC.aloneD.fast答案:C解析:根據(jù)前文“Noonewantedtogowithme”可以推斷出，沒有人想和Matt一起去釣魚，所以他只能自己去，即“goalone”。因此，選項C“alone”是正確的。20、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:這道題考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。在英語語法中，這是常見且重要的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“toshare”符合該用法。B選項“sharing”是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C選項“shared”是過去式；D選項“share”是動詞原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選A選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben雖然每天工作很累，但當(dāng)他回到家時仍然幫助Laura。這里前后兩個動作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管累但仍然幫忙。因此，應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而but恰好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。8、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中間不加任何冠詞。A選項符合這一固定搭配。B選項“a”、C選項“an”和D選項“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達(dá)，所以答案選A。9、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我講英語不能講得像你那樣快。(as．．．a(chǎn)s)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo