2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月高二階段測試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Russia. B.America. C.China.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mycountryisthebiggestintheworldandithas16neighboringcountries.M:Letmeguess,Sasha.IsitChina?W:No!It’sRussia.ImovedtoAmericatwoyearsago,butIlovetoshareinformationaboutmyhomecountry.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyistheopeningceremonypostponed?A.Thebandgotstuckintraffic.B.Thehostislatefortheceremony.C.Thedistinguishedguesthasn’tarrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’vehadtoputofftheopeningceremonybyanhour.Ourguestofhonorhasbeenstuckintraffic.W:Whydon’tIgetthebandtoplaysomemusictokeeppeopleentertained?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Inarestaurant’skitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hereyougo!Threeglassesofwineandacupofcoffee.Holdthemaincourseuntilallcustomershavebeenseated.W:Noproblem.I’llbringtheordersforservinginthreeminutes.M:Allright,Emily.Makeitquick,please.Fourtablesjustcamein.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Saysorrytohissister. B.Apologizetohisbrother. C.Displayhishappyfeelings.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tony,Jakewasupsetandcouldn’tcontrolhisfeelings.Youmightfightwithyourbrotherorsister,butremember,they’llalwaysloveyou.M:You’reright,Mom.I’lltalktohim.W:Apologizingtohimcanbejustasimportantasactions.Now,goonandseehim.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.ATVscienceshow. B.Knowledgefromaclass. C.Thegirl’sdailyroutines.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoulearninclasstoday,Beth?W:Aboutscience!Ittakesabouteightminutesforthesunlighttoreachus.So,ifthesunsuddenlyburnsout,wewouldn’tnoticeitforoversixminutesM:Wow.ImighthaveheardaboutthatonTVorfromafriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whywillthemanleavehiscameraathome?A.Heisafraidoflosingit.B.Hiscameraisbeingrepaired.C.Hewilltakephotoswithhisphone.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.StayinParisfortwoweeks. B.Prepareforcoolerevenings. C.TakemorecasualT-shirts.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:WillyouhelpmeplanwhattopackformytriptoParis?W:Sure.Whathaveyougotsofar?M:Planetickets,moneyandmypassport,ofcourse.Plus,myphoneandmycomputer.W:Camera?M:Myphonetakesgreatpictures,soIwon’tneedone.W:Whataboutclothes?M:I’mgoingforaweek,soI’vepackedsomeT-shirtsandasweater.W:Well,eveninearlysummer,Pariscangetcoolatnight.You’dbettertakeonemoresweaterandalightjacket.M:Goodtip.Thanks!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Frightened. B.Thrilled. C.Depressed.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedrovetothecenter. B.Shelivesclosetothiscenter. C.ShecametoHawaiiforatour.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoMaunaKea.ManysaythisisHawaii’soreventheworld’sbestspaceobservationcenter.W:Wow,thanks.It’sstilltoobrighttoseeanystarsnow,buttheviewisamazing.Iloveit.M:Indeed.Somepeoplecometothetopofthismountainjustforthesunsets.Soonyou’llseethewholeskyshineswithpinksunlights.Then,asthefirststarsappear,therealshowwillstart.Bytheway,howlonghaveyoubeeninHawaii?W:Foralmostmywholelife.Butit’smyfirsttimetocomehere.Ifinallymadeittoyourcenterafterallthedriving.It’scertainlyworthavisit.M:Youareright.Thisviewisoneofthebestintheworld.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Theman’s. B.Thewoman’s. C.Unknown.11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandSarah?A.Sonandmother. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whydoesthemancometothesupermarket?A.Tobuyabirthdaygift. B.Tobuysomedecorations. C.Tobuysomethingtodrink.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:James,HappybirthdayM:OhHi,AnnabelW:Whatareyoudoingatthesupermarket?Shouldn’tyoubeathome,relaxing?M:Oh,youknowme.IgetboredifIdon’thavesomethingtodo.Besides,Igotuplate,andSarahandthekidsmademebreakfastinbed.W:Oh,goodM:Nowthey’recleaningthehouse,andI’mjustpickingupsomelast-minutethingsforthepartytonight.You’recoming,right?W:Ofcourse!So,whatdoyoustillneedtogetforyourbirthday?M:Well,Ijustpickedupthecake,andnowI’mherebuyingdrinksforeveryone.W:Oh,great,Ifyouneeddecorations,there’sagreatpartystoreonDelaneyStreet.M:Thanks,butwestillhaveplentyofballoonsleftoverfromChristmas.W:Great!Ican’twaittomeeteveryone.Seeyoulater聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanneedtocanceltoday’smeeting?A.Shehasanotherurgenttask.B.Shehasafamilytripplanned.C.Shehastoattendaconference.14.Whendoesthewomanplantoreturnfromhertrip?A.Intwoweeks. B.Attheendofthisweek. C.OntheupcomingMonday.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthesocialmediaadvertisements?A.Satisfied. B.Indifferent. C.Critical.16.Whowillreviewthesocialmediaadvertisements?A.Themarketingdirector. B.Thewomanherself. C.Jerry.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,goodmorning.Ihavealistofyourcallsandmessages.Andthereisaweeklymeetingtoday.W:Hi,Jerry.Thanksforthat,butIhavetocatchaflighttoMilanat1:00p.m.M:OK.ShouldIcancelthemeetingtoday?W:Yes,please.M:Areyougoingfortheconferenceonthelatestfashiondesign?W:Noit’safamilytripandwon’ttakelong.I’llbebacktoworkbynextMonday.Untilthen,Ineedmyteamtogetnewproductsprepared.Theseincludenextseason’sbags,jackets,shirts,anddresses.M:Wow,quitealot.I’llgettheteamonit.Also,weneedafinallookatoursocialmediaadvertisements.W:Bigyes.Thephotosaregreat,andwelovethosemodels.I’llhavethemarketingdirectortakealook.IsthereanythingelsebeforeIgo?M:That’saboutit.We’llwatchoveryourbusinesswhileyou’reout.W:Allright,I’moff.Thanksfortakingsuchgreatcareofeverything,Jerry.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoprovidedfinancialsupportforthenewartprogram?A.Museumartistsandguides.B.Localschoolsandteachers.C.Thegovernmentandbusinesspeople.18.Whichmuseumsectionwillnotbeavailabletoday?A.Modeldesign. B.Modernart. C.Classicpainting.19.Wherecanguestseatduringtheirvisit?A.Inthemainhall. B.Inthemuseumrestaurant. C.Anywhereinthemuseum.20.Howlongwillthemuseumstayopentoday?A.Until7:00p.m. B.Until8:00p.m. C.Until9:00p.m.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Greetings,guests.Thanksforcomingtoourmuseum’sopening.It’sanexcitingdayforus,theorganizers,andtheentirelocalcommunity.Webelievethattheartshouldbecelebratedandsharedwitheveryone,especiallyteensandyoungchildren.Schoolsshouldencouragethemtotakepartinmoreartevents.That’swhywe’vewaiteduntiltodaytoannounceournewartprogramformiddleandhighschoolstudentsrighthereatthiscenterWe’vereceivedsignificantfundingfromthelocalgovernment,aswellassomesuccessfulbusinessmen.So,everyone,pleasegiveourgeneroussupportersabighand.Ourartistsandguideswillbeineachareaaftertheceremony,sofeelfreetoaskthemquestionsthere.Wehavethemodernartandclassicpaintingsectionsopen,butunfortunately,wewon’tbeabletoopenthemodeldesignareauntilnextweek.Also,justafewquickrules.Eatingisonlyallowedinourrestaurant,notthemuseum.Andpleaseavoidtakingflashphotos.Anyway,forournormalhours,we’llopenfrom8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,buttoday,themuseumwillremainopenfortwomorehours.So,everyone,pleaseenjoy,andthankyouagainforsupportingthearts.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(入侵的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseofvervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch,SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddle-tolower-classwomenenhancetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.21.Whichvolunteerprogramwillhelpsavenativeoceanspecies?A.EducationEnrichmentinBali.B.VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserve.C.PrivateIslandMarineExperienceinBelize.D.Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgram.22.WhatisthemaingoalofthevolunteerprograminBali?A.Tofeedlocalstudentsforfree. B.Toeducatechildrenaboutlifeskills.C.Toorganizesportsactivitiesforschools. D.Toteachstudentsoutsideofschoolhours.23.HowdoestheprograminSriLankaimpactthewomenparticipants?A.Ithelpsthemtostarttheirownbusinesses.B.Itoffersfinancialassistancetopoorwomen.C.ItimprovestheirEnglishtoincreasejoboptions.D.Itprovideschildcaresupportforworkingmothers.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年四個最佳的志愿者項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperience部分的“ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(入侵的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize.(從一個私人島嶼的基地出發(fā)，保護(hù)和探索伯利茲堡礁。志愿者任務(wù)包括清除入侵物種和為鯨鯊數(shù)據(jù)庫做出貢獻(xiàn)。這個志愿者項(xiàng)目是伯利茲所有入侵物種（獅子魚）清除項(xiàng)目的領(lǐng)頭羊。)”可知，伯利茲的私人島嶼海洋體驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目將有助于拯救本土海洋物種。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali部分的“Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.(幫助我們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的兒童提供免費(fèi)的教育豐富課程。公立學(xué)校放學(xué)后，志愿者幫助學(xué)生完成作業(yè)或提高他們的英語、數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀能力。)”可知，巴厘島志愿者項(xiàng)目的主要目標(biāo)是在課外時(shí)間教學(xué)生。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddle-tolower-classwomenenhancetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.(通過幫助中下層女性提高英語技能，讓你的旅行物超所值。你在幫助這些女性創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會和職業(yè)選擇。)”可知，斯里蘭卡的這個項(xiàng)目能夠提高她們的英語水平，增加工作選擇。故選C。BFrederickMcKinleyJoneswasborninCincinnati,Ohio,onMay17,1893.BythetimeFrederickwas7yearsold,hisfathersentyoungJonestolivewithapriest(牧師)inKentucky.In1904,Jonesranawaytofeedhimself.HereturnedtoCincinnatiandworkedasanentranceguardinagaragewherehedevelopedaskillforautomobilemechanics.Hebecamealeaderoftheshop.Attheageof19,helandedinHallock,Minnesota,whereheobtainedajobdoingmechanical.workonafarm.Joneshadatalentforandaninterestinmechanics.Hereadwidelyonthesubjectandeducatedhimselfinhissparetime.Bythetimehewastwenty,JoneswasabletogetanengineeringlicenseinMinnesota.HeservedintheU.S.ArmyduringWorldWarIwherehewasoftencalledupontomakerepairstomachinesandotherequipment.Afterthewar,hereturnedtothefarm.ItwasontheHallockfarmthatJoneseducatedhimselffurtherinelectronics.Hebuiltatransmitter(發(fā)射機(jī))forthenewradiostationtobroadcastitsprogramming.Healsodevelopedadevicetocombinemovingpictureswithsound.Jonescontinuedtoexpandhisinterestsinthe1930s.Hedesignedandpatentedaportableair-coolingunitfortruckscarryingperishable(易腐爛的)food.FormingapartnershipwithNumero,JonesfoundedtheU.S.ThermoControlCompany.ThecompanygrewrapidlyduringWorldWarII,helpingtopreserveblood,medicineandfood.OverthecourseofhiscareerJonesreceivedmorethan60patents.Hewasrecognizedforhisachievementsbothduringhislifetimeandafterhisdeath.JonesdiedoflungcancerinMinneapolis,Minnesota,onFebruary21,1961.HewaschosenintotheMinnesotaInventorsHallofFamein1977.In1991,then—PresidentGeorgeH.W.BushawardedtheNationalMedalofTechnologytoNumeroandJonesataceremonyheldintheWhiteHouseRoseGarden.24.WhatdidJonesdoinhisearlyteens?A.Hefedanimalsathome. B.Hereadalotaboutmechanics.C.Heservedasaguardinachurch. D.Hepickedupcarmechanics.25.WheredidJonesfurtherstudyelectronicsonhisown?A.Inhishometown. B.InafarminMinnesota.C.InagarageinCincinnati. D.IntheWhiteHouseRoseGarden.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Patrioticandadventurous, B.Giftedandinnovative.C.Optimisticandgenerous. D.Reliableandresponsible.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Todiscussthehistoryofengineering.B.TotellanimaginarystoryaboutJones.C.TocelebrateJones’inventionsandachievements.D.TointroducetheU.S.ThermoControlCompany.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了FrederickMcKinleyJones的生平事跡和成就?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HereturnedtoCincinnatiandworkedasanentranceguardinagaragewherehedevelopedaskillforautomobilemechanics.(他回到辛辛那提，在一家車庫當(dāng)入口警衛(wèi)，在那里他學(xué)會了汽車修理的技能。)”可知，Jones在他十幾歲的時(shí)候?qū)W會了汽車修理。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ItwasontheHallockfarmthatJoneseducatedhimselffurtherinelectronics.(正是在哈洛克農(nóng)場，瓊斯進(jìn)一步自學(xué)了電子學(xué)。)”可知，Jones在明尼蘇達(dá)州的一個農(nóng)場自學(xué)電子學(xué)。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Joneshadatalentforandaninterestinmechanics.(瓊斯對機(jī)械有天賦和興趣。)”以及第四段“Jonescontinuedtoexpandhisinterestsinthe1930s.Hedesignedandpatentedaportableair-coolingunitfortruckscarryingperishable(易腐爛的)food.(在20世紀(jì)30年代，瓊斯繼續(xù)拓展他的興趣。他設(shè)計(jì)并為一種攜帶易腐爛食物的卡車申請了便攜式空調(diào)裝置的專利。)”可知，Jones是有天賦的和富有創(chuàng)新精神的。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“In1991,then—PresidentGeorgeH.W.BushawardedtheNationalMedalofTechnologytoNumeroandJonesataceremonyheldintheWhiteHouseRoseGarden.(1991年，時(shí)任美國總統(tǒng)喬治·H·W·布什在白宮玫瑰園舉行的儀式上，向Numero和Jones頒發(fā)了國家技術(shù)獎?wù)隆?”再結(jié)合上文提到的Jones獲得的成就，可推知這篇文章的主要目的是慶祝Jones的發(fā)明和成就。故選C。CThedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostscomplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe“ittakesavillage”mindsetisdead.RecentstudiessuggestthatthesizeofAmericans’networksdecreasedduringthepandemicandthetimespentsocializingbetween2003and2020alsodropped.Accordingtoa2021surveybytheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife,Americansrelylessonfriendsthanbefore;whenexperiencingapersonalproblem,16percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldconsultafriendfirstcomparedto26percentin1990.“Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:ride-shareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegig-work(零工)platformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalsosacrificehumaninteraction,”saysXuanZhao,apsychologyresearchscientistatStanfordUniversityandco-founderoftheAImentalhealthstart-upFlourish.Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide,expertssayavoidingcommunicationnotonlycontraveneshumannaturebutmaybeworseforourhealth.Onthecontrary,helpandsocialconnectionsmakeusfeelbetter.Researchsuggeststhatoneofthemostvitalindicatorsofpositivementalhealthisourabilitytopictureasocialsafetynetworkonwhichwecanrely—whetherweuseitornot.That’sbecausewhenyouallowsomeoneelsetojoinyou,you’reoffloadingsomeofthecognitiveeffortandarecreating“spacetomovethroughthatstressor(壓力源),”saysRaziaSahi,apostdoctoralresearchfellowatPrincetonUniversity’sLogicofEmotionLab.28.Whatphenomenonisexplainedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theriseofsocialmediacomplaints.B.Thepopularityofgig-workplatforms.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalneighborhoodhelp.D.Thedeathofthe“ittakesavillage”mindset.29.WhatcanwelearnfromXuanZhao’swords?A.Gig-workplatformsarereplacinghumaninteraction.B.AImentalhealthcompaniesarebecomingmorepopular.C.Appsusedtomeetsocialinteractionneedsshouldbedeveloped.D.Theconvenienceofappscomesatthecostofhumaninteraction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contravenes”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Relatesto. B.Conflictswith.C.Subscribesto. D.Cooperateswith.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendreaderstodo?A.Complainlessonsocialmedia. B.Valuehumaninteractionmorehighly.C.Relyonsocialsafetynetworksmore. D.Usemoderntechnologymorewisely.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會中鄰里互助的傳統(tǒng)逐漸衰落的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因和影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人際交往的重要性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段提到“Thedaysofknockingonyourneighbor’sdoorforacupofsugarappeartobeabygoneera.Socialmediapostscomplainingabouthowunwillingpeoplearetolendafreehandorunloadatoughdaygoviral;somepostersevendeclarethe‘ittakesavillage’mindsetisdead.(去鄰居家借一杯糖日子似乎已經(jīng)成為過去。社交媒體上抱怨人們不愿意伸出援手或傾訴苦悶的帖子廣為流傳；一些發(fā)帖者甚至宣稱‘眾人拾柴火焰高’的心態(tài)已經(jīng)消亡。)”可知，第一段主要解釋了傳統(tǒng)鄰里互助的衰落。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themodernageofappsgivesusmorewaystogetthingsdone:ride-shareservicescantakeyoutotheairport,whilegig-work(零工)platformsensureyourdogiswalkedduringthatcrucialmeeting.Butthesetools,whilehelpful,canalsosacrificehumaninteraction.(應(yīng)用程序的現(xiàn)代時(shí)代為我們提供了更多完成事情的方式：拼車服務(wù)可以送你去機(jī)場，而零工平臺可以確保你的狗在那次重要會議期間得到遛狗服務(wù)。但這些工具雖然有幫助，但也會犧牲人際交往。)”可知，從XuanZhao的話中我們能了解到應(yīng)用程序的便利是以犧牲人際交往為代價(jià)的。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Atatimewhenlonelinessepidemicsareoccurringworldwide(在全球孤獨(dú)癥流行的時(shí)代)”和“butmaybeworseforourhealth(而且可能對我們的健康更不利)”可知，避免交流違背了人類的本性，由此可知，contravenes意為“違反，違背”，與conflictwith意思接近。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到社交媒體上抱怨人們不愿意伸出援手或傾訴苦悶的帖子廣為流傳，接著第二段提到這些應(yīng)用程序雖然有幫助，但也會犧牲人際交往，第三段提到避免交流不僅違背了人類的本性，而且可能對我們的健康更不利，相反，幫助和社交聯(lián)系會讓我們感覺更好，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)人際交往的重要性，希望讀者更加重視人際交往。故選B。DWhenLauraGidneyandherhusbandJohnwerehouse-huntinginNewYorkState,theyknewtheirnewhomehadtobeinaneighborhoodzonedforbackyardchickens.TheGidneyfamilynowhas10adultchickens,with20newlyhatchedchicksthisspring.Theymaketheirhomeinacomfortablecagewithplentyofspacetowalkaround.Eachmorning,theGidneysenjoyfresheggsfromtheirmini-flock(雞群).Thereasonwhymostchickenownershavestarteduptheirbackyardflocksis:eggs.Bygettingeggsfromyourownchickens,youavoidsupportingindustrialfactoriesthatproducethemajorityofeggssoldinthemarket.Eggproducinghensonfactoryareoftenkeptinclosequarterswheretheycannotstretchtheirlegsorwings,walkaround,orparticipateinnormalsocialactivities.Also,studiesbyMotherEarthNewshavedemonstratedthatfarm-raisedeggs,fromchickensgivenenoughspace,aremorenutritiousthanindustry-sourcedeggs.Withcertifiedorganicchickenfoodavailable,youcankeepyourchickenshealthywhilesupportingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)farming.Chickensalsoserveasgreatconsumersforyourkitchenleftovers.AndrewMalone,whorunsFunkyChickenFarminMelbourne,FL,sayshecan’tthinkofmuchyoucan’tfeedachicken.“Theywilleatjustaboutanythingthatcomesoutofthekitchen,includingmeat,”hesays.Chickens’wastecanbeusedinyourgardenasfertilizer.Inaddition,chickenswillhappilyeatupinsectsandpestsinyouryard.Takingpropercareofyourchickenswillensurethattheystayhealthy,andwillhelpyougetthemosteggsoutofyourflock.Whileyoucanfeedachickenwithkitchenleftovers,youalsoneedtosupplement(補(bǔ)充)kitchenleftoverswithproperfeedtoensureyourchickensaregettingthenutritiontheyneedtostayhealthyandlaystrongeggs.32.Whydomostchickenownersstartbackyardflocks?A.Tohavemorenutritiouseggs. B.Togainmoreactivityspace.C.Toenjoythefunofraisingchickens. D.Tocompetewithfactoriesthatproduceeggs.33.HowdoeskeepingchickensinthebackyardsbenefitpeopleaccordingtoAndrewMalone?A.Chickenshelpkeepthehouseclean.B.Chickenseatalmostallkitchenwaste.C.Chickensimprovethetasteofhomegrownfood.D.Chickensproducelesswastethanotheranimals.34.Whatshouldchickenownersdotokeeptheirflockhealthy?A.Feedchickensmostlyrawmeat.B.Keepchickensindoorsatalltimes.C.Provideonlykitchenwasteasfeed.D.Ensurechickenshaveenoughspacetowalk.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofraisingchickensinbackyards.B.Thetypesofchickenfeedforhealthyflocks.C.Howtocareforchickenstoproducebettereggs.D.Thegrowingtrendofkeepingchickensaspets.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在后院養(yǎng)雞的好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thereasonwhymostchickenownershavestarteduptheirbackyardflocksis:eggs.(大多數(shù)養(yǎng)雞的人開始在后院養(yǎng)雞的原因是：雞蛋。)”和第三段“Also,studiesbyMotherEarthNewshavedemonstratedthatfarm-raisedeggs,fromchickensgivenenoughspace,aremorenutritiousthanindustry-sourcedeggs.(此外，《地球母親新聞》的研究還表明，在給予足夠空間的農(nóng)場里飼養(yǎng)的雞所產(chǎn)的雞蛋比工業(yè)來源的雞蛋更有營養(yǎng)。)”可知，大多數(shù)養(yǎng)雞的人開始在后院養(yǎng)雞是為了獲得更有營養(yǎng)的雞蛋。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Chickensalsoserveasgreatconsumersforyourkitchenleftovers.(雞也是你廚房剩飯剩菜的絕佳消費(fèi)者。)”和“Theywilleatjustaboutanythingthatcomesoutofthekitchen,includingmeat.(它們幾乎會吃掉廚房里出來的任何東西，包括肉。)”可知，根據(jù)AndrewMalone的說法，在后院養(yǎng)雞幾乎可以吃掉所有的廚房垃圾，造福人類。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Also,studiesbyMotherEarthNewshavedemonstratedthatfarm-raisedeggs,fromchickensgivenenoughspace,aremorenutritiousthanindustry-sourcedeggs.(此外，《MotherEarthNews》的研究還表明，在給予足夠空間的農(nóng)場里飼養(yǎng)的雞所產(chǎn)的雞蛋比工業(yè)來源的雞蛋更有營養(yǎng)。)”可推知，養(yǎng)雞的人應(yīng)該確保雞有足夠的空間走動才能保持雞群的健康。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段主要講述了Gidney一家在后院養(yǎng)雞以及他們每天都能吃到新鮮的雞蛋，第二、三段主要講了在后院養(yǎng)雞可以獲得更有營養(yǎng)的雞蛋，第四段主要講了養(yǎng)雞可以吃掉廚房垃圾，雞的糞便可以用作花園里的肥料，而且雞還可以吃掉院子里的昆蟲和害蟲，第五段主要講了養(yǎng)雞的人要好好照顧雞，讓它們保持健康，由此可知，這篇文章主要講了在后院養(yǎng)雞的好處。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Students,particularlyyoungones,oftenstrugglewithstayingfocusedforlongperiodsoftime.Asaresult,regularbreaksthroughouttheschooldaycanhelpthemfocus.However,thebenefitsoftakingbreakswillneverstophere.___36___Recentresearchshowsthatyourbrainsaren'trelaxedwhenyoutakebreaks.They’rehardatworkprocessingmemoriesandhelpingyoumakesenseofwhatyouexperience.___37___.Short,repeatedsessionsoflearningwithbreaksfacilitatethememorizationofnewcontents.BoostingyourperformanceandcreativitySometimes,newcreativeapproachestoproblemsmayarisewhenyouaredoingdifferentactivities.So,thenexttimeyou’restuck,trytotakeabreak,restanddosomethingdifferent.___38___.DevelopingsocialskillsLongerbreaksprovideopportunitiesforchildrentolearnimportantlifeskills.Researchshowsthatwhenchildrenplaytogether,theylearnhowtotaketurns,resolveconflict,andsolveproblems.Theyalsolearnhowtomanagetheirownemotionsandbehavior-fundamentalskillsforlife.Sodroppingbreaksisamistake:___39___,andsacrificingitformoreacademicsisstupid.ReducingstressConstantworrycanleadtochronicstress.Studentswhoplaylesshavebeenreportedtobemorelikelytosufferhigherlevelsofstress.___40___.Therefore,takingbreakscanrelieveandreducelevelsofstress.Breaksprovideanopportunityforcreativeplayandallowchildrentopracticedifferentthinking.Theybenefitfromthefreedomtoexplorenewideaswithoutfearoffailureorthestressofgrades,andregularexposuretonewexperiencescanalsoincreasetheircognitiveflexibility,preparingthemforacademicchallenges.A.Improvingthememory.B.Promotingbraindevelopment.C.Thus,breaksareanessentialpartoflearning.D.Managingstresseffectivelycanenhancetheirlearning.E.Thisstresscanhaveaphysicalandmentalimpactonthem.F.Hopefully,you’llhavenewideaswhenyoureturntoyourwork.G.Itisacrucialandnecessarycomponentofachild’sdevelopment.【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了課間休息對學(xué)生的益處?！?6題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Recentresearchshowsthatyourbrainsaren’trelaxedwhenyoutakebreaks.They’rehardatworkprocessingmemoriesandhelpingyoumakesenseofwhatyouexperience.(最近的研究表明，當(dāng)你休息時(shí)，你的大腦并沒有放松。它們正在努力處理記憶，幫助你理解你的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，本段主要講述的是休息可以幫助提高記憶力，故選項(xiàng)A“提高記憶力?！狈项}意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Recentresearchshowsthatyourbrainsaren’trelaxedwhenyoutakebreaks.They’rehardatworkprocessingmemoriesandhelpingyoumakesenseofwhatyouexperience.(最近的研究表明，當(dāng)你休息時(shí)，你的大腦并沒有放松。它們正在努力處理記憶，幫助你理解你的經(jīng)歷。)”和下文“Short,repeatedsessionsoflearningwithbreaksfacilitatethememorizationofnewcontents.(短暫的、重復(fù)的學(xué)習(xí)加上休息可以促進(jìn)新內(nèi)容的記憶。)”可知，休息對學(xué)習(xí)很重要，休息可以幫助提高記憶力，所以休息是學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，故選項(xiàng)C“因此，休息是學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分?！狈项}意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,newcreativeapproachestoproblemsmayarisewhenyouaredoingdifferentactivities.So,thenexttimeyou’restuck,trytotakeabreak,restanddosomethingdifferent.(有時(shí)，當(dāng)你在做不同的活動時(shí)，可能會出現(xiàn)解決問題的新方法。所以，下次當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，試著休息一下，做點(diǎn)不同的事情。)”可知，本段主要說明休息可以提高創(chuàng)造力和表現(xiàn)，休息之后再工作時(shí)，可能會產(chǎn)生新的想法。選項(xiàng)F“希望當(dāng)你回到工作時(shí)，你會有新的想法?！狈项}意。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sodroppingbreaksisamistake.(所以取消休息是一個錯誤。)”和下文“andsacrificingitformoreacademicsisstupid.(為了更多的學(xué)業(yè)而犧牲它是愚蠢的。)”可知，本段主要講述的是課間休息對孩子的成長很重要，所以選項(xiàng)G“這是孩子發(fā)展過程中至關(guān)重要且必要的組成部分?！狈项}意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Constantworrycanleadtochronicstress.Studentsw