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七年級英語介詞辨析及答案一、選擇題1.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the2.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the3.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest4.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the5.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/6.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\7.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the8.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha9.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the10.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/11.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the12.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one13.Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;/14.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/15.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a;theB./;theC./;/D.a;/16.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa二、選擇題17.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither18.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each19.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody三、選擇題20.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity21.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour22.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population23.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance四、選擇題24.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest25.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored26.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart27.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous28.—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent29.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、選擇題30.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.through B.among C.with D.across31.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at32.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from33.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to34.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on35.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for六、選擇題36.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout37.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup38.—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.falloff D.showoff39.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin七、選擇題40.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t41.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t42.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can43.—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t44.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t45.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t46.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題47._______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how48.—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How49.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa50._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa51.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite九、選擇題52.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften53.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar54.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題55.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised56.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected57.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish58.AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.speak B.isspoken C.wasspoken D.hasspoken十一、選擇題59."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming60.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff61.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have62.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake63.—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswriting64.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook65.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging66.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying67.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies68.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、選擇題69.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but70.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or71.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.and B.or C.so D.but72.Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A.and B.but C.so D.or十三、選擇題73.—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.whenpeopleeat B.howpeopleeat C.whendopeopleeat D.howdopeopleeat74.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob75.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit76.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue十四、選擇題77.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits78.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.amissisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside79.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee80.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.81.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題82.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.83.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?84.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks十六、選擇題85.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain86.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing87.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit88.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw89.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.drew90.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving91.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects92.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit93.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had94.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam95.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited96.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing十七、選擇題97.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover98.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin99.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen十八、選擇題100.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.aretocomplete101.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A.comesB.iscomingC.havecomeD.willcome102.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes103.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone104.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.105.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels106.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay107.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived108.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talked C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking109.CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive110.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、選擇題111.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why112.—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A.which B.that C.where D.who113.Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A.which B.who C.that D.what114.Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A.which B.whom C.what D.who115.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that116.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、選擇題117.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because118.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless119.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless120.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實是人口有增加?!堑?。我們國家已經有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長,increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二個空應該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。結合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)藥學獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學家?!曳浅M?。事實上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。getaheadache頭疼,stayinbed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你最近看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,當然。我想不出比這更感人的了??疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知,此處是特指的電影,用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影,這里用不定冠詞,more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,用不定冠詞a。故選C。8.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。但復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構成詞組sothat,引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是,復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks這么多的書。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結構不同。so...that...句型結構為:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many(few)+復數(shù)名詞+that...so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結構為:such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘,大家都喜歡她。9.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a;it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型,所以第二個空填a,故選B。10.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們去聽的講座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。11.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一個人越有學識,他就越可能更謙虛,使用the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂的句型,所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是:the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂的句型,學生在平時應該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。12.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞,第二個空是特指,且后面后定語修飾。故用theone,句意:每個人都有責任拯救水資源,如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標準的話。13.A解析:A【解析】這題考查冠詞;第一空填a,泛指“一個機器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一個工程師發(fā)明的一個機器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。14.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞:第一空填an,生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界,單詞even以元音字母e開頭,所以是an;第二空不填,固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界,我們面對較大的競爭,因此我們必須利用每個機會去發(fā)展。選B。考點:考查冠詞點評:冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點,雖然在初中就提到冠詞,由于冠詞的用法太多,做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞,冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丟的書”15.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填,因為fun是不可數(shù)名詞,第二空也不填,因為inchargeof是負責的意思,句意是:如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,負責宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?!久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點,特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關于冠詞的固定詞組,在平時的學習中加強識記。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部電影,以致于許多人去電影院觀看。考查形容詞、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,區(qū)別在于such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意思是如此這樣的;本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用sucha來填空,故答案選B?!军c睛】so是副詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,后面常接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,修飾名詞,既可以接可數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后;而so則不同。其結構分別為:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外,還可以修飾復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復數(shù)名詞前有few,many等形容詞;不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,much等形容詞,就必須用so,而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用sucha來填空,故答案選B。二、選擇題17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;either兩者之一;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情,用either符合語境。故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個,表特指。that指代遠處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個。此處泛指“away一種方式”,故用one。故選C。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉折,根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。三、選擇題20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內學到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認識方向,故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產品的需求量會上升,故選B。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當我還是個小孩子的時候,我沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A.勇氣;B.力量;C.能力;D.機會。根據(jù)gooutaloneatnight結合對方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知沒有勇氣在晚上獨自出去,故選A。四、選擇題24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認為脫口秀怎么樣?——我認為它足夠精彩,但是有些人認為它是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的,修飾人;boring無聊的,修飾物;enough修飾形容詞時,要放在形容詞后,排除B/D;而第二空表達“無聊的”,修飾物“thetalkshow”,應用ing形容詞,故選C。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——她很有耐心。她經常把難點解釋多次,直到我們明白為止。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴厲的;hard-working勤奮努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老師很有耐心。故選C。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀。——我同意,他很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我已經盡力了,但還是解決不了這些問題。——別著急,兒子。沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失敗??疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子,沒有人是完美的,每個人都會時不時地失?。还蔬xC。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。五、選擇題30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉,謝謝我生病的時候自始至終的照顧我?!獎e客氣。這就是朋友應該做的??疾榻樵~。through自始至終;among在……之中;with和;across穿過,從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達“生病的時候自始至終的照顧我”,用介詞“through”。故選A。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——賈玲執(zhí)導的《你好,李煥英》今年很受歡迎?!_實如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛??疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前;on用于具體的某一天的時間前;at用于具體的鐘點前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵??疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起;to對于;at在;from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知,此處應用介詞to,表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐??疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時刻之前;in用于年、月、季節(jié)之前;on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前;分鐘+to+整點,表示差幾分鐘到某個整點。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表達“在星期天”是onSundays。故選C。34.D解析:D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運用。句意:令我們開心的是:Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語,所以答案應在A和D之間產生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Jack,你應該把東西放進你的房間里,真的是太亂了?!玫?,我就來了,媽媽!考查介詞的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具體時間或地點;in在……里面;for為了,給,關于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂,固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。六、選擇題36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:真遺憾!天下雨了。我們不得不取消運動會。考查動詞短語。ranout耗盡;brokeout爆發(fā);foundout找出;turnedout最后是,結果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結果,用D選項最合語境。故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它?——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話,并盡可能多地練習說英語??疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事;makeup編造;putup張貼;mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話,用makeup符合語境。故選B。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你們班誰是最好的籃球運動員?——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機會向女孩炫耀他的球技??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeoff脫下;turnoff關掉;falloff跌落;showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Andhetakesanychanceto…h(huán)issportsskillstogirls.”可知,應該是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故選D。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動數(shù)字音樂應用的偉大人物。考查動詞短語。pushedaway推開;pushedfor奮力爭取,推行;pulledout撤離;putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用,用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。七、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我認為所有的學生都喜歡周末,因為對他們來說,他們不必在周六或周日早起??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結合常識可知周六或周日學生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知,此處是needn’tdosth短語,故選C。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——原諒我,我還沒有讀完這本書。我可以再借一段時間嗎?——抱歉,你不可以。你必須準時歸還??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t沒有必要;can’t不可以、不允許;won’t不會;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段時間,can’t不允許,不可以。再者對“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時候,微笑可能是假的,隱藏著諸如憤怒,恐懼或擔心等感情。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應該;would會;must必須;can可能,表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?!堑?,我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知,想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量,故選C。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——那邊那個人是誰?是布萊克先生嗎?——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個人高得多??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;must一定;can’t不可能;musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知,這個人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人,她就不必每天掃地了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,買了掃地機器人,就不需要人工每天掃地了,故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分,故選C。八、選擇題47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我應該怎樣做把它完成好?考查感嘆句的用法。第一個空work為名詞,感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”。第二個空,what作do的賓語。結合句意,故選B?!军c睛】48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎?——當然!多好吃的食物?。】疾楦袊@句。此題是感嘆句,how感嘆形容詞或副詞;what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用what感嘆,排除BD;其結構是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”,排除A根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】由“what”引導的感嘆句:“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被

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